John Gielgud

**Sir Arthur John Gielgud**, an English actor and theatre director, had an enduring career that spanned eight decades. Born on April 14, 1904 in South Kensington, London, he established himself as a clear exponent of Shakespeare at the Old Vic by 1931 following recognizable training at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and experiences in repertory theatre and the West End. Forsaking casual acting work, Gielgud formed his own company at the Queen's theatre, London, earning a significant reputation as a stage star both in the West End and on Broadway. He earned fame with iconic roles including Hamlet, and made an amazing metamorphosis from theatre personality to a staple figure in cinema in his sixties. Notably, he won the Academy award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Hobson in 'Arthur' (1981), after receiving his first nomination for the film 'Becket' in 1964. Gielgud spent his life championing for the arts, even serving as the president of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art from 1977 to 1989. Gielgud's career covered eras in theatre and cinema, adapting to the changing landscapes while firmly retaining his classic touch. His performances were characterized by his distinctive voice, seemingly effortless skill, and complexity. Naturally, he was less engaged in politics or sport, but rather completely devoted to his profession. Far from being confined to the station of the 'great trinity of theatrical knights', Gielgud helped to shape modern theatre as well as pioneered the establishment of permanent companies in the West End. His involvement also extended to film, radio and television, and his filmography boasts numerous commendable works.