Louis Calhern

Born Carl Henry Vogt on February 19, 1895, **Louis Calhern** was an accomplished American actor active from 1921 until his death in 1956. He saw over a century of roles, taking the Broadway stage, Hollywood films, and television screens by storm. Critically recognized, he was nominated for both the Academy Award and the Golden Globe Award for his role as U.S. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes in the 1950 film *The Magnificent Yankee*. Calhern's repertoire includes diverse roles, playing sophisticated characters in films like *Duck Soup* and *The Count of Monte Cristo*, and bagging a Special Jury Prize at the Venice International Film Festival for *Executive Suite*. Born in Brooklyn, New York to German immigrants, Eugene Adolf Vogt and Hubertina Friese Vogt, Calhern moved to St. Louis, Missouri at a young age. His career began with a chance hiring by a stage manager. This period saw the World War I interrupt his budding career, during which he served in the 143rd Field Artillery of the U.S. Army and changed his German-sounding name to Louis Calhern. He established himself as a leading actor on Broadway and then transitioned to Hollywood, first in silent films & later in talking ones. Despite personal struggles with alcoholism, he managed to secure critical acclaim through consistent performances and eventually shined as lead characters in films like *Annie Get Your Gun* and *Julius Caesar*.