John Frankenheimer

**John Frankenheimer** (February 19, 1930 – July 6, 2002) was a notable American film and television director recognized for his work in social dramas and action/suspense films. A few notable examples among his many contributions include *Birdman of Alcatraz*, *The Manchurian Candidate*, and *Seven Days in May*. Born in Queens, New York City, Frankenheimer's career spanned multiple decades, commencing in the late 1940s and continuing until the early 2000s. He became known as a pioneer of the 'modern-day political thriller', starting his career during the peak of the Cold War era. His skill set was technically exemplary, and many of his films were known for creating psychological dilemmas for the male protagonists and carrying a strong sense of environment. He had a formidable knack for exploring political situations that his characters could often find themselves entangled within. Frankenheimer won four Emmy Awards in the 1990s for directing top-rated television movies such as *Against the Wall*, *The Burning Season*, *Andersonville*, and *George Wallace*. Growing up in New York City, Frankenheimer developed an early love for cinema. After graduating from La Salle Military Academy and receiving a baccalaureate degree in English from Williams College, Frankenheimer served in the Air Force during the late 40s and early 50s, eventually being transferred to an Air Force film squadron. After serving in the military, Frankenheimer worked in the emerging television industry, leaving his mark on the so-called 'Golden Age of Television'. Over his career, he directed nearly 40 feature films and over 50 plays for television.