The First Grader 2011

In the sweltering heat of 2003, Kenyan radio was filled with exhilarating news that would forever alter the life of an unsuspecting octogenarian. Kimani Maruge, portrayed by Litondo, an 84-year-old villager, tuned into the broadcast and learned that the government was offering free primary education to every citizen who could substantiate their birthright. Motivated by this newfound opportunity, Maruge embarked on a deeply personal journey toward self-discovery and literacy. Upon arriving at his local school, he met Jane Obinchu, the principal and teacher, played by Harris, who listened with patience and encouragement as he expressed his aspiration to learn to read. Unfortunately, her teaching colleague Alfred, portrayed by Munyua, was far less sympathetic, insisting that Maruge vacate the premises.

Despite this setback, Maruge’s resolve only intensified. As he immersed himself in classes, memories of his service during the Mau Mau Uprising against the British in the 1950s began to surge back. The haunting echoes of his past spurred a mix of emotions that affected his mental state, causing him to hallucinate and become confrontational with the students. His academic trials quickly became a topic of national interest, capturing the attention and compassion of Kenyans everywhere.

Mr. Kipruto, the school district superintendent, portrayed by Kunene, was taken aback by Maruge’s situation, suggesting he be sent to an adult education center instead. However, Jane staunchly refused to abandon her elderly student, seeking out the head of the education board to advocate on his behalf. In spite of her dedicated efforts, she was told that making an exception for Maruge would set a perilous precedent, potentially undermining the entire education system.

Unfortunately, Maruge was placed in an adult learning center filled with individuals lacking the drive and enthusiasm to pursue their education. Resolute to leave this disheartening atmosphere behind, he eventually found an unexpected new beginning when Jane offered him the opportunity to work as her teaching assistant. As Maruge’s inspiring story gained traction and captured international attention, local media flocked to the school, leading to tension among parents. Many villagers began to suspect that Jane and Maruge were exploiting the children for their own gain, resulting in negative responses and sporadic acts of violence directed at the school.

The situation escalated when a formal letter arrived from the authorities, announcing Jane’s imminent transfer to another educational institution located hundreds of miles away. As she prepared for this emotional farewell, Jane conveyed the bittersweet news to Maruge, and together they engaged in a poignant goodbye ritual with the children. This goodbye stirred a wave of discontent among the students under new management, prompting Maruge to take action. He resolved to journey to Nairobi, motivated by the desire to plead his case directly to the education board and advocate for Jane’s return to the school. Meanwhile, back in the village, the children awaited her return with eager anticipation, and their hopes were finally fulfilled when Jane re-entered the gates, joyfully welcomed back by Maruge and the students.

As the credits begin to roll, the film transitions to highlight Maruge’s extraordinary legacy, which resonates far beyond the confines of his small Kenyan community. At the remarkable age of 84, he set a Guinness World Record for being the oldest individual to begin primary school—a testament to his unyielding passion for education. This milestone was merely the prelude to an even greater recognition: Maruge was invited to speak before international leaders at the United Nations in New York, where he inspired a new generation to embark on their own journeys toward literacy and knowledge. His message struck a chord worldwide, igniting a movement that transcended borders and time zones.

Though his incredible journey concluded with his passing in 2009, Maruge’s profound impact on the world endures, a powerful reminder of the transformative potential of education and the remarkable capacity of the human spirit to grow, endure, and inspire others.