Directed by
Howard Hawks
Made by
RKO Radio Pictures
A group of eight scholars, all bachelors except for one widower, reside together in a spacious New York City home, dedicated to the ambitious task of compiling a comprehensive encyclopedia of human knowledge. This endeavor has been their focus for several years, with one member confidently stating that they are only three years away from completion. The youngest among them, Professor Bertram Potts, specializes in modern American slang and is brought to life by Gary Cooper. Overseeing their scholarly pursuits is their strict housekeeper, Miss Bragg, portrayed by Kathleen Howard, who ensures that the professors work in a disciplined and somewhat secluded environment.
Supporting this academic endeavor is Miss Totten, played by Mary Field, whose late father, Daniel S. Totten, originally funded this project with a hefty $250,000. His motivation stemmed from his irritation at not being acknowledged in the Encyclopedia Britannica for inventing the electric toaster. However, now that the funding has run dry, Miss Totten is reluctant to invest her own money. Despite this, she harbors a soft spot for Potts, which complicates matters as the urgency to complete their work grows.
The situation takes a turn when a garbage man seeks assistance from the professors for a quiz contest. This prompts Bertram to realize his outdated knowledge of slang, leading him into a vibrant nightclub scene where he becomes captivated by the slang in the song “Drum Boogie,” performed by Gene Krupa’s band with the enchanting vocals of Barbara Stanwyck as Katherine “Sugarpuss” O’Shea. At the conclusion of the performance, Sugarpuss finds herself needing a place to hide from the police, who are on the lookout for her mobster boyfriend, Joe Lilac. Initially hesitant, she soon recognizes that Potts is her only chance of evading the law. She seeks refuge in the professors’ home, despite Potts’ protests and Miss Bragg’s threat to resign over her presence.
Meanwhile, Joe, depicted by Dana Andrews, has plans to marry Sugarpuss, influenced by the notion that their marriage would prevent her from testifying against him. The professors quickly grow fond of Sugarpuss, and in turn, she starts to bond with them, teaching them to conga and conveying the meaning of “yum yum” (kisses) to Bertram. However, her initial interest in Potts is merely a tactic to maintain her cover until she can escape to New Jersey with aid from Joe’s henchmen.
Despite her plans, genuine feelings between Sugarpuss and Potts begin to surface, leading to a marriage proposal from him, which she skillfully evades. As their escapade unfolds, Miss Bragg uncovers Sugarpuss’s intentions but is knocked out by Sugarpuss, allowing them to attempt their journey to New Jersey. However, fate intervenes when their car breaks down, forcing the group to stay at a motel. Joe and his henchmen arrive, revealing the marriage plot to Potts, who is heartbroken. Yet, when the police show up alongside Miss Bragg, Potts chooses to protect the professors rather than betray Sugarpuss.
Back in New York, Potts voices his remorse for the distractions caused by Sugarpuss and suggests they must work harder to catch up. A twist occurs when one of the professors reveals that Sugarpuss had given him an engagement ring, which turns out to belong to Joe, indicating her true feelings for Potts.
Just as things seem dire, Miss Totten returns with her lawyer, threatening to end the project due to negative publicity. Potts argues for his dismissal while advocating for the remaining professors to continue their valuable work. Before a resolution is reached, Joe’s henchmen invade their sanctuary, demanding their cooperation.
Simultaneously, at the Justice of the Peace, Sugarpuss is torn, contemplating marriage to Joe while harboring affection for Potts. Upon realizing the danger posed to the professors, she understands the stakes of her decision. With clever conversation, the professors ingeniously distract the henchmen, eventually overpowering them and learning of the impending wedding through a humorous interrogation involving tickling.
They make a dramatic arrival just in time to halt the ceremony. Potts challenges Joe to a fistfight, although his initial attempts falter. Fortunately, the arrival of the police turns the tide, leading to the capture of the villains. Back at the Justice of the Peace, Sugarpuss expresses self-doubt about deserving Potts. In a tender moment, he shows her that she most certainly does, sealing their connection with a bit of “yum yum.”
The Scholars' Dedication
A group of eight scholars has dedicated themselves to creating a comprehensive encyclopedia of human knowledge. Their intense devotion to this project has seen years of hard work, with one member confidently proclaiming they are only three years away from completion.
Miss Totten's Inheritance
Miss Totten, the sole female figure involved, inherited a substantial fund from her late father, who had been frustrated over not receiving recognition in the Encyclopedia Britannica for inventing the electric toaster. However, with the funds depleted, she is hesitant to invest her own money into the project.
A Request for Help
A garbage man approaches the professors asking for assistance with a quiz contest. This prompts Professor Bertram Potts to realize just how outdated his knowledge of modern slang has become, catalyzing a change in his academic approach.
Nightclub Discovery
To refresh his understanding of slang, Potts ventures into a vibrant nightclub where he becomes entranced by the performance of Gene Krupa's band. The lively atmosphere captivates him, especially through the enchanting vocals of Katherine 'Sugarpuss' O'Shea.
Sugarpuss Seeks Refuge
After her performance, Sugarpuss finds herself pursued by the police, prompting her to seek shelter with Potts and the professors. Despite Potts’ concerns and Miss Bragg's strong objections, she manages to gain entry into their home.
Growing Affection
As Sugarpuss spends more time with the scholars, they begin to form a bond. She introduces them to lively activities and even explains the meaning of certain slang terms, including the affectionate term 'yum yum', which draws Potts in closer.
Joe's Plans for Marriage
Joe Lilac, Sugarpuss's mobster boyfriend, intends to marry her under the guise that it will prevent her from testifying against him. This revelation complicates Sugarpuss's relationship with Potts as her true intentions unfold.
Confrontation and Escape
Miss Bragg discovers Sugarpuss's true intentions and attempts to expel her, only to be knocked out by Sugarpuss. The group then plans to escape to New Jersey, but circumstances take a turn when their car breaks down.
Heartbreak and Loyalty
After arriving at the motel, Joe and his henchmen reveal the marriage plan, which devastates Potts. Despite his heartbreak, he chooses to protect the professors and Sugarpuss when the police arrive, showcasing his loyalty over his own feelings.
Negative Publicity Threat
Back in New York, Miss Totten arrives with her lawyer, threatening to shut down the encyclopedia project due to the negative publicity surrounding the events. Potts passionately defends the professors’ work, advocating for their right to continue.
The Justice of the Peace
As Sugarpuss weighs her options at the Justice of the Peace, she struggles between her potential marriage to Joe and her feelings for Potts. This moment forces her to consider the dangers her decisions pose to the academics she has come to care for.
The Professors' Strategy
To distract Joe's henchmen, the professors devise a clever plan involving humorous interrogations that ultimately confound their adversaries. Their team effort reveals the power of camaraderie and ingenuity in facing threats.
Dramatic Rescue
Just in time to save the day, the professors burst in at the Justice of the Peace to stop the wedding ceremony. Potts confronts Joe, challenging him to a fistfight despite initially faltering, but the situation shifts when the police intervene.
Confirmation of Love
After the chaos settles and the villains are apprehended, Sugarpuss expresses doubt about whether she deserves Potts. He reassures her with a tender exchange, affirming their connection and sealing it with a kiss labeled 'yum yum.'
Bertram Potts (Gary Cooper)
Bertram Potts is the youngest professor living in the scholarly house, specializing in modern American slang. His character evolves from a naive academic to someone who experiences the vibrancy of life outside the books. Throughout the story, Potts showcases a blend of intelligence and vulnerability as he navigates his feelings for Sugarpuss.
Katherine "Sugarpuss" O'Shea (Barbara Stanwyck)
Katherine 'Sugarpuss' O'Shea is a dynamic nightclub singer with a quick wit and a hidden agenda. Initially seeking refuge from the law, she unexpectedly develops genuine affection for Potts. Her character is a fusion of charm and cunning, embodying the struggle between her loyalty to Joe and her feelings for Bertram.
Miss Bragg (Kathleen Howard)
Miss Bragg is the strict housekeeper who maintains order among the scholarly professors. She initially disapproves of Sugarpuss's presence, highlighting her no-nonsense demeanor. However, her willingness to engage with the chaos ultimately reveals her caring nature beneath the stern exterior.
Joe Lilac (Dana Andrews)
Joe Lilac is a mobster whose plans for marriage lead to complications for Sugarpuss and the professors. He embodies the classic antagonist role, driven by self-interest and an understanding of the criminal world. His influence poses a significant threat to the harmony of the scholars’ lives.
Time period
Mid-20th Century
The movie takes place in the mid-20th century, a time marked by significant cultural shifts and the rise of new forms of entertainment. This period witnessed the emergence of modern slang and jazz music, as exemplified by the nightclub scenes in the film. The characters navigate a world grappling with changes in social norms and pop culture.
Location
New York City
The film is set in the bustling and vibrant New York City, a hub of culture and intellect. Known for its iconic skyline and diverse neighborhoods, the city serves as the backdrop for the comedic interactions of the scholars and Sugarpuss. The city represents a blend of traditional academia and the lively nightlife, effectively highlighting the clash between scholarly pursuits and street wisdom.
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Knowledge vs. Experience
The theme of knowledge versus experience runs deeply through the narrative. The professors are dedicated to academia but find their scholarly pursuits challenged by the vibrant and often chaotic world outside their home. Sugarpuss embodies street smarts and life experience, which contrasts with the professors’ bookish knowledge, leading to humorous and enlightening exchanges.
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Romantic Tension
Romantic tension plays a pivotal role in the plot, particularly between Bertram Potts and Sugarpuss. Initially, their relationship is founded on deception, but as the story unfolds, genuine feelings develop. This dynamic highlights the complexities of love in unexpected circumstances and raises the question of whether love can truly flourish amidst chaos.
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Crime and Consequence
The film also explores themes of crime and consequence through the subplot involving Joe's criminal activities. Sugarpuss’s predicament illustrates the impact of her boyfriend’s deeds on her decisions and relationships. The police presence in the narrative emphasizes the constant threat of legal repercussions and the moral dilemmas faced by the characters.
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