Directed by
Bruce Beresford
Made by
Warner Bros. Pictures
In the sweltering summer of 1948, the life of Daisy Werthan, a 72-year-old Jewish widow and retired schoolteacher, unfolded like the pages of a well-worn textbook within the confines of her home in Atlanta, Georgia. Idella, her devoted black housekeeper, was her only companion, and Miss Daisy’s days were characterized by routine and solitude. However, everything changed dramatically when she accidentally drove her 1946 Chrysler Windsor into her neighbor’s yard, which led her son Boolie to step in with a solution: a Hudson Commodore and the assistance of Hoke Colburn, a 60-year-old black chauffeur. As Hoke navigated Miss Daisy through the labyrinthine streets of the city, Boolie reminded him that he was essentially obligated to be her driver, regardless of Miss Daisy’s early protests.
Initially, Miss Daisy was adamant about maintaining control behind the wheel, but Hoke’s steadfast patience and gentle approach gradually wore down her defenses. Their journey across Atlanta transformed into a shared experience, allowing Hoke to learn unexpectedly, particularly when Miss Daisy imparted her knowledge of reading to him. The spring of 1963 brought significant change with the passing of Idella, prompting Miss Daisy to reassess her priorities and place more duties on Hoke, trusting him to handle both cooking and driving.
As time flew by, Hoke displayed sharp business acumen, acquiring the cars he used to chauffeur Miss Daisy and negotiating higher wages from Boolie. Unbeknownst to her, Miss Daisy was also grappling with her own biases when her synagogue experienced bomb threats, intertwining her life with the turbulent social landscape marked by the civil rights movement.
As Miss Daisy navigated these challenging times, she felt compelled to attend a dinner where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was to speak. Initially unsure about inviting Hoke, she ultimately extended an invitation just before the event. Although he accepted with some discomfort, Hoke listened to the impactful speech on his car radio as he drove her home, slightly upset by her last-minute thoughtfulness.
When 1971 arrived, a new struggle began; Hoke found Miss Daisy in distress, showing signs of early-onset dementia. Confused and lost in her memories, she started to believe she was a young teacher again. Hoke’s soothing presence provided her comfort, and she began to see him as her “best friend.” Ultimately, it was Boolie who made the difficult decision to transition Miss Daisy to a retirement home, marking a bittersweet chapter in their extraordinary journey together.
By 1973, Hoke, now a spirited 85-year-old, was coming to the end of his remarkable career, his eyesight fading like autumn leaves. Boolie, now 65 and bearing the marks of time, drove Hoke on a heartfelt journey to honor Miss Daisy, who at the age of 97 still radiated the fiery spirit of her vibrant years. Their reunion was filled with warmth as Hoke helped Miss Daisy prepare her Thanksgiving pie, a gesture that mirrored the bright sunlight filtering through the windows of their cherished memories.
The narrative concludes with a poignant image: the sleek black Cadillac gliding along a serpentine road at sunset, symbolizing both the end of their journey and the promise of new adventures yet to come.
Miss Daisy's Accident
In the summer of 1948, Daisy Werthan, a 72-year-old Jewish widow, accidentally crashes her 1946 Chrysler Windsor into her neighbor's yard. This incident serves as a catalyst for change in her life, prompting her son Boolie to intervene.
Introducing Hoke Colburn
Following the accident, Boolie decides that Miss Daisy needs a chauffeur and hires Hoke Colburn, a 60-year-old black man. Miss Daisy is initially resistant to having Hoke drive her, preferring to maintain her independence.
The Growing Bond
As Hoke assumes his role, he exhibits patience and persistence, gradually winning over Miss Daisy. Their daily drives through the city allow both characters to grow and learn from each other despite the initial tensions.
A New Responsibility
In the spring of 1963, following the death of her longtime housekeeper Idella, Miss Daisy reassesses her relationship with Hoke. She begins to rely on him for more than just transportation, entrusting him with additional household duties.
Social Turmoil
During a time of social unrest due to the civil rights movement, Miss Daisy's own biases surface when her synagogue experiences bomb threats. This intertwines her personal challenges with the broader societal issues of the era.
A Significant Dinner
Compelled by the ongoing changes in society, Miss Daisy decides to attend a dinner where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is speaking. She struggles with whether to invite Hoke, reflecting her internal conflicts regarding race and friendship.
The Invitation
Just before the dinner, Miss Daisy extends an invitation to Hoke, who initially feels uncomfortable but ultimately accepts. On their drive home, he listens to King's impactful speech on the radio, highlighting both their differing experiences and evolving friendship.
Cognitive Decline
By 1971, Miss Daisy shows early signs of dementia, confused about her memories and believing she is once again a young teacher. Hoke's comforting presence becomes essential for her as she navigates her deteriorating reality.
Decision to Move
Boolie faces a difficult moment when he must decide to move Miss Daisy to a retirement home due to her decline in health. This transition marks a bittersweet change in their relationship, underscoring their deep bond despite the circumstances.
A Journey of Reflection
In 1973, Hoke, now 85 years old, reflects on his years as Miss Daisy's chauffeur and friend. Boolie drives him on a nostalgic trip to see Miss Daisy, who at 97 still embodies a vibrant spirit.
Thanksgiving Reunion
During their reunion, Hoke helps Miss Daisy prepare her Thanksgiving pie, a gesture laden with warmth and nostalgia. This shared moment symbolizes their enduring friendship and the cherished memories they created together.
Final Journey
As the story concludes, a sleek black Cadillac drives along a winding road at sunset. This final image symbolizes both the completion of their journey together and the possibility of new adventures that lie ahead.
Daisy Werthan (Jessica Tandy)
Daisy Werthan is a strong-willed 72-year-old Jewish widow who initially resists help in her daily life. As the story unfolds, her character's biases and vulnerabilities emerge, leading to a transformative journey of friendship with Hoke. Daisy embodies resilience and grace, learning to accept assistance while challenging her own beliefs.
Hoke Colburn (Morgan Freeman)
Hoke Colburn is a patient and compassionate chauffeur who forms a deep bond with Miss Daisy. His calm demeanor and ability to navigate life's challenges demonstrate his strength of character. Hoke's evolution throughout the film reflects themes of dignity, respect, and the importance of connection across different backgrounds.
Boolie Werthan (Dan Aykroyd)
Boolie Werthan, Daisy's son, is a pragmatic individual trying to ensure his mother’s well-being. He plays a critical role in encouraging the relationship between Daisy and Hoke. Boolie's actions illustrate the complexity of family dynamics and the challenges of caring for aging relatives in changing social circumstances.
Time period
1948 - 1973
The narrative unfolds from the late 1940s through the early 1970s, a period marked by significant social change in the United States. This era saw the rise of the civil rights movement, which profoundly impacted society and individuals like Miss Daisy. The timeline emphasizes the evolving nature of personal relationships against the backdrop of a turbulent historical context.
Location
Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta, Georgia, serves as the backdrop for 'Driving Miss Daisy,' offering a glimpse into the life of its residents during the mid-20th century. Known for its rich history and vibrant culture, the city provides a setting that highlights both personal and societal challenges. The film captures the essence of Atlanta’s neighborhoods, illustrating the changing dynamics within them.
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Friendship
At the heart of 'Driving Miss Daisy' is the evolving friendship between Miss Daisy and Hoke. Their relationship transitions from one of resistance to deep mutual respect and affection, showcasing how companionship can flourish despite societal barriers. This theme reflects the power of understanding and connection across racial divides.
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Aging
The film poignantly explores the theme of aging as Miss Daisy confronts the realities of growing older, including memory loss and vulnerability. Her journey emphasizes the wisdom and resilience that often accompany aging, as well as the profound impact of companionship. Hoke’s unwavering support highlights the importance of empathy and care in the later stages of life.
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Civil Rights
Set against the backdrop of the civil rights movement, 'Driving Miss Daisy' addresses the complexities of racial tensions and personal biases. Miss Daisy's experience with synagogue bomb threats symbolizes the larger societal struggles of the time. The film invites viewers to confront their own prejudices while showcasing moments of solidarity and hope amidst adversity.
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