Directed by
Feroz Abbas Khan
Gandhi My Father intricately explores the strained relationship between Mahatma Gandhi and his son, Harilal Gandhi. From the very beginning, their aspirations diverge dramatically; while Harilal (played by Akshay Khanna) dreams of studying abroad to become a barrister like his father, Gandhi hopes for his son to follow in his footsteps and join him in the fight for justice and equality.
Set in 1906, while Mohanlal and Kastur Gandhi battle against apartheid in South Africa, Harilal finds himself in Rajkot, caught up in his own ambitions. Amidst his plans for marriage to Gulab, Mohanlal responds with disappointment, declaring he would no longer recognize Harilal as his son. In a bid for reconciliation, Harilal travels to South Africa, leaving Gulab behind. Mohan asks for her presence, hoping she would inspire change in Harilal.
Initially, Harilal joins his father in the struggle against apartheid and stands by him when Gandhi faces arrest for defying oppressive laws. However, after receiving a warning about Harilal’s intentions to pursue a formal education, Mohan dismisses his son’s aspirations, insisting he remain committed to the cause.
As tensions escalate, Mohan decides to send Gulab and Harilal’s daughter back to India, igniting Harilal’s fury. Opportunities for education arise when a friend creates a scholarship, but Mohan chooses another candidate, sidelining his son once more. This neglect becomes an emotional turning point for Harilal, who feels betrayed and disillusioned, leading him to abandon his father’s vision and return to India, where he reunites with Gulab (played by Bhoomika Chawla) and their children.
In India, Harilal attempts to gain his diploma but faces repeated failures, ultimately falling into financial despair. When Mohan arrives in 1915 to ignite the freedom struggle, Harilal seeks his father’s assistance, only to be met with rejection. Unable to rely on Mohan for help, Harilal gets a job in a factory in Calcutta, where he tries to succeed by trading the very foreign goods Mohan protests against.
Despite his initial success, Harilal resorts to dishonest means to fund his business, leading to a damaging criminal case initiated by Mohan’s friend. With each failed endeavor, Harilal’s reputation deteriorates, tarnishing his father’s name. As his struggles intensify, Gulab leaves with the children and tragedy strikes when one of their sons dies. Stripped of his family, Harilal’s health deteriorates after Gulab falls gravely ill before he can say farewell.
Despairing, Harilal initially refuses Mohan’s attempts to reconnect. Eventually, he secures a sales job, but the shadows of his past loom large. Soon after, a business proposal using the Gandhi name tempts him, resulting in deception that leads to his arrest. His fall from grace drives him to seek solace in Christianity, yet he remains mired in debt, shifting loyalties to those who would exploit him.
As Mohan launches the Quit India Movement and faces imprisonment, Kasturba reaches out to Harilal, urging him to return to his roots. However, the tides of history sweep them apart, as riots break out in Calcutta and partition looms. Mohan’s decision for compromise births Pakistan, while Harilal struggles to find his place amidst chaos.
In a tragic turn, Mohan meets a violent end in January 1948. Harilal attends the funeral incognito, trying to escape his entangled legacy, only to die unnoticed five months later, on June 18, 1948. His life becomes a poignant reflection of the conflicts inherent in both personal and political spheres, leaving a complex legacy intertwined with that of his illustrious father.
Diverging Aspirations
The story begins with a clear divide between Mahatma Gandhi's ambitions for his son Harilal and Harilal's personal dreams. While Harilal aims to study abroad and become a barrister, Gandhi hopes for him to join the struggle for justice in South Africa.
Rebellion in Rajkot
In 1906, Harilal lives in Rajkot and aspires to marry his love, Gulab. When he announces his intention to marry, Gandhi disapproves and rejects him as his son, deepening the rift between them.
Journey to South Africa
Seeking reconciliation with his father, Harilal travels to South Africa, leaving Gulab behind. Gandhi hopes that Gulab's influence may steer Harilal back towards the values he holds dear.
Joining the Struggle
Upon arriving in South Africa, Harilal initially supports his father's fight against apartheid. He stands by Gandhi during his arrest, showcasing a brief moment of unity in their relationship.
Tension over Education
As Harilal expresses a desire for formal education, Gandhi dismisses his aspirations, insisting that he remain focused on the anti-apartheid struggle. This decision intensifies the conflict between father and son.
Sending Family Back
In a critical decision, Gandhi sends Gulab and Harilal's daughter back to India, further infuriating Harilal. He feels alienated and misunderstood, leading him to reconsider his path away from his father's vision.
Sidelined Aspirations
When a scholarship opportunity arises, Harilal is overlooked in favor of another candidate, further deepening his feelings of betrayal. This rejection marks a significant emotional turning point for Harilal.
Return to India
Disillusioned, Harilal abandons his father's ideals and returns to India to reunite with Gulab and their children. However, he struggles to find success in his own right, facing repeated failures in his educational pursuits.
Financial Despair
In India, Harilal attempts to gain his diploma but fails repeatedly, leading him into financial trouble and despair. His struggles compound when he cannot get assistance from his father during a critical time.
Descent into Crime
In an attempt to salvage his situation, Harilal takes a job in a Calcutta factory, trading against his father's principles. As desperation grows, he resorts to dishonest means to fund his business, leading to legal troubles.
Family Tragedy
As Harilal's reputation declines, his family suffers greatly. Gulab leaves him with the children, and tragedy strikes when one of their sons dies, exacerbating Harilal's feelings of loss and regret.
Despair and Illness
In a moment of utter despair following his family's departure, Harilal's health deteriorates. Even as he contemplates reconnecting with his father, he faces the harsh reality of a life overshadowed by his past mistakes.
Attempts at Reconciliation
Despite initial resistance, Harilal finally considers the possibility of reconnecting with Gandhi. He starts a new job, but his past continues to haunt him, complicating any potential mending of their relationship.
Legacy of Conflict
As Gandhi becomes embroiled in the Quit India Movement, Harilal grapples with his own legacy and the shadows of his father's fame. Their lives continue to diverge amidst the broader socio-political turmoil of the time.
Tragic Endings
In January 1948, Gandhi meets a violent end, marking a pivotal moment in history. Harilal, attending the funeral incognito, ultimately dies unnoticed in June 1948, reflecting the personal conflicts that echoed the historical struggles of their era.
Harilal Gandhi (played by Akshay Khanna)
Harilal is a conflicted individual caught between his father's monumental legacy and his own aspirations. His desire for education and independence leads to a series of disappointments and estrangements, shaping his identity. As the story unfolds, he grapples with feelings of betrayal and failure, struggling to find his own place in a world dominated by his father's ideals.
Mahatma Gandhi (Mohanlal)
As a central figure in the story, Mahatma Gandhi embodies the struggle for justice and equality. His expectations for Harilal's adherence to his ideals create significant tension in their relationship. Gandhi's character represents the complexities of leadership and the personal sacrifices involved in pursuing a noble cause, making him a pivotal figure in both the personal and political realms.
Gulab (played by Bhoomika Chawla)
Gulab serves as a grounding presence in Harilal's tumultuous life. Her initial support and eventual departure highlight the personal toll of Harilal's choices. Gulab's character reflects the challenges faced by women in times of social upheaval and the emotional impact of family disintegration amid larger struggles for justice.
Time period
1906-1948
The narrative unfolds over a crucial period from 1906 to 1948, marking significant historical events in the Indian independence movement. This era is characterized by rising tensions against colonial rule, the struggle for justice, and personal conflicts related to family and legacy. The timeline plays a pivotal role in framing the characters' motivations and decisions.
Location
South Africa, Rajkot, India, Calcutta
The movie traverses significant locations such as South Africa, where Mahatma Gandhi and Kastur Gandhi confront apartheid, and Rajkot, where Harilal strives to forge his path. It also explores India and Calcutta, showcasing the social and political turmoil during the struggle for independence. These locations serve as backdrops for the personal struggles of the characters and reflect the broader historical context.
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Family Conflict
The story intricately depicts the strained relationship between Mahatma Gandhi and his son Harilal, highlighting the clash of aspirations and the weight of expectations within a family. This theme resonates deeply, illustrating how personal ambitions can diverge from familial duties. The emotional turmoil stemming from their relationship reflects the broader struggles faced during a time of societal upheaval.
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Justice and Equality
At its core, the film explores themes of justice and equality through Gandhi's principles. It showcases the conflict between Harilal's ambitions and his father's vision of fighting for social justice, emphasizing the complexity of adhering to one's ideals. This theme manifests throughout their experiences, ultimately questioning the sacrifices made for greater causes.
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Tragedy and Loss
Tragedy permeates the story, as Harilal faces the loss of family, status, and identity. His struggles with despair and failure lead him toward a life of regret and longing. The theme of loss serves as a powerful reminder of the personal costs associated with ideological battles, leaving an indelible mark on his existence and legacy.
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