Directed by
Peter Farrelly
Made by
Universal Pictures
New York City bouncer Frank “Tony Lip” Vallelonga (Viggo Mortensen) finds himself in search of a new job after the nightclub he works at is temporarily closed for renovations. Although he harbors racial prejudices, his wife Dolores (Linda Cardellini) does not share his views. In a fortunate twist, Tony receives an invitation for an interview with Dr. Donald Shirley (Mahershala Ali), a talented African American pianist in need of a driver for an extensive eight-week concert tour through the Deep South. Don decides to hire Tony based on his strong references, and they set off with the intention of returning to New York by Christmas Eve.
During their journey, Don provides Tony with the Green Book, a crucial guide for African American travelers to locate motels, restaurants, and gas stations that cater to their community. Their tour starts in the Midwest, gradually moving southward. Initially, Tony and Don struggle to get along. Tony feels uneasy with Don’s requests for refined behavior, while Don finds Tony’s habits—such as urinating in public and his gambling and cursing—repulsive.
As the tour unfolds, Tony begins to appreciate Don’s extraordinary piano talent and becomes increasingly appalled by the blatant discrimination Don faces, both from their hosts and the general public when he is not performing. After a group of white men threatens Don’s safety in a bar, Tony springs into action and instructs Don to refrain from going anywhere without him for the rest of the tour. Throughout this eye-opening experience, Don assists Tony in composing heartfelt letters to his wife, evoking a deep emotional response from her.
Tony urges Don to reconnect with his estranged brother, yet Don hesitates, feeling the weight of isolation brought on by his professional success. In a troubling encounter at a YMCA pool, Don is found in a compromising situation with a white man, and Tony steps in to bribe the officers and prevent Don’s arrest. The situation escalates when both men are arrested after a late-night stop in a sundown town, leading to a heated confrontation that ends with Tony punching an officer after being insulted. In their cell, Don asks to contact his “lawyer,” managing instead to reach Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, who intervenes to secure their release. While Tony is in awe of this encounter, Don feels humiliated, which triggers an intense argument between them.
Don expresses his turmoil, revealing that his wealth alienates him from his own race, while his race confines him from being accepted by whites, leaving him with an overwhelming sense of loneliness.
On the final night of their tour in Birmingham, Alabama, Don faces racial discrimination when he is denied entry into the whites-only dining room of their hotel. In an act of defiance, Tony confronts the owner, while Don resolutely refuses to perform unless he is granted the same dignity as his audience. They opt to play at a predominantly Black blues club, where Don’s music electrifies the crowd.
As they make their way back north through a snowstorm, determined to arrive home for Christmas Eve, a fatigued Tony relinquishes driving to Don. They successfully return in time for Tony’s family dinner, where he extends an invitation to Don. Ultimately, while Don initially heads back to his apartment, he makes the sincere choice to join Tony’s family gathering, where he is greeted with warmth and acceptance after a moment of surprise.
Tony Loses His Job
Frank 'Tony Lip' Vallelonga, a bouncer in New York City, finds himself unemployed when his nightclub closes for renovations. This unexpected turn of events leaves him searching for a new opportunity to support his family.
Job Interview with Dr. Shirley
Tony receives an unexpected invitation for an interview with Dr. Donald Shirley, a distinguished African American pianist. Motivated by the chance to earn a living, Tony prepares for the interview, despite his racial prejudices.
The Tour Begins
Tony is hired by Dr. Shirley for an extensive tour through the Deep South, with the goal of returning home by Christmas Eve. They embark on their journey, carrying the weight of their differing backgrounds.
Receiving the Green Book
During their travels, Tony learns about the Green Book, a vital resource for African American travelers that lists safe places to stay and eat. Don uses it to navigate the challenges of performing in a racially divided America.
Struggles with Differences
In the beginning, Tony and Don clash due to their contrasting lifestyles and behaviors. Tony, accustomed to a rough environment, is uncomfortable with Don's refined mannerisms, causing tension between the two.
Witnessing Discrimination
As they travel through the South, Tony begins to witness the harsh realities of racial discrimination that Don faces. His perspective shifts as he sees the unjust treatment of his friend while on and off stage.
Threatening Encounter in a Bar
One night at a bar, Don's safety is threatened by a group of white men who display aggressive behavior. Tony intervenes, insisting that Don stick by him to ensure his security for the rest of the tour.
The YMCA Incident
While at a YMCA pool, Don finds himself in a dangerous situation which could lead to arrest. Tony steps in and bribes the officers to prevent the incident from escalating further, showcasing his loyalty.
Arrest in a Sundown Town
After a late-night stop in a sundown town, both Tony and Don are arrested. An altercation ensues when Tony punches an officer in defense of Don, a moment that further strains their relationship under pressure.
Call to Robert F. Kennedy
In their cell, Don attempts to make a call to his lawyer but instead contacts Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. The intervention results in their release, but it leaves Don feeling humiliated and angry with Tony.
Heartfelt Conversation
After their tumultuous experience, Don confides in Tony about his feelings of isolation due to his wealth and race. This emotional exchange deepens their bond, providing key insights into their individual struggles.
Confrontation in Birmingham
On their final night of the tour in Birmingham, Don is denied entry into the hotel’s whites-only dining room. Tony stands up for him, leading to a pivotal moment of defiance as they choose to perform at a Black blues club.
Return Journey
As they make their way back north through a snowstorm, Tony feels exhausted and allows Don to drive. This shift in dynamics signifies a newfound trust and camaraderie between them on their journey home.
Christmas Eve Dinner
Successfully returning home just in time for Christmas Eve, Tony invites Don to join his family dinner. This moment symbolizes the acceptance and friendship that has blossomed over their journey together.
A New Bond
Although initially hesitant, Don chooses to join Tony's family gathering, marking a significant shift in their relationship. His arrival is met with warmth and acceptance, contrasting his earlier experiences in the South.
Tony Lip (Frank Vallelonga)
Tony Lip, portrayed by Viggo Mortensen, is a bouncer who embodies the Italian-American working-class ethos. Initially harboring racial prejudices, he undergoes significant personal growth through his experiences with Don. Tony is a protective figure who learns the importance of empathy and understanding, ultimately becoming a steadfast ally in the face of injustice.
Dr. Donald Shirley
Dr. Donald Shirley, played by Mahershala Ali, is a highly accomplished African American pianist whose talent is overshadowed by societal racism. He navigates the complexities of his identity as a successful artist facing discrimination. Intelligent and introspective, Shirley reveals deep emotional wounds from his isolation, embodying the struggle for dignity and recognition.
Dolores
Dolores, portrayed by Linda Cardellini, is Tony's supportive wife who embodies compassion and understanding. She serves as a moral compass for Tony, challenging his prejudices and nurturing his growth throughout the journey. Dolores represents the unwavering love that empowers change and acceptance within a familial context.
Time period
1960s
Set during the 1960s, a significant era marked by the Civil Rights Movement, the film explores the pervasive racial tensions that existed in America. This period saw the struggle for equality and justice, which is reflected in the experiences of the characters as they navigate a deeply segregated society.
Location
New York City, Deep South, Birmingham, Alabama
The movie takes place in various locations, beginning in New York City where Tony Lip works as a bouncer. As the story unfolds, the journey traverses through the Deep South, showcasing the stark cultural contrasts and social challenges of the time. Birmingham, Alabama serves as a pivotal setting during a key confrontation over racial discrimination in a dining room.
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Friendship
The theme of friendship is central to the movie, as two men from vastly different backgrounds form an unlikely bond. Through shared experiences and challenges, Tony and Don grow to understand and respect each other's differences, highlighting the power of friendship in overcoming prejudice and fostering acceptance.
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Racism
Racism is a prominent theme, exposing the harsh realities faced by African Americans during the 1960s. The film illustrates both the overt and subtle forms of discrimination encountered by Don, serving as a critical commentary on societal attitudes and the need for change.
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Isolation
Isolation is a poignant theme that resonates throughout the film. Don's success alienates him from both his own community and the white population, leaving him grappling with a profound sense of loneliness. This emotional turmoil is explored as he navigates his identity and seeks connection amid the challenges.
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