Directed by
David Lean
Made by
Columbia Pictures
Discover the intricate plot of Lawrence of Arabia (re-release) (2002). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
The film unfolds in two distinct parts, separated by an intermission.
Part I
In 1935, the life of T. E. Lawrence, played by Peter O’Toole, is tragically cut short in a motorcycle accident. At his memorial service at St. Paul’s Cathedral, reporters seek to unravel the complexities of this remarkable man, but they find themselves at a loss. During World War I, Lawrence stands out as an unconventional British Army lieutenant stationed in Cairo, known primarily for his insolence and his deep understanding of the Bedouin culture. Despite the objections from General Murray (played by Donald Wolfit), Mr. Dryden (portrayed by Claude Rains) from the Arab Bureau sends Lawrence to evaluate the potential of Prince Faisal (played by Alec Guinness) in his rebellion against the Turks.
While making his journey, Lawrence witnesses the harsh realities of Bedouin life when his guide is killed by Sherif Ali (represented by Omar Sharif) over a dispute regarding a well. Upon arrival, Lawrence meets Colonel Brighton (played by Anthony Quayle), who enforces a cautious approach. However, Lawrence shows defiance by engaging Faisal directly, sparking the prince’s curiosity with his bold knowledge. Brighton, suggesting a retreat after a major setback, is challenged by Lawrence, who proposes an audacious surprise attack on Aqaba. If successful, this would establish a crucial supply port for the British. Despite the town being heavily fortified at sea, it is vulnerable on the landward side, and with Lawrence’s persuasion, Faisal agrees to contribute fifty men, led by a doubtful Sherif Ali. Two orphans, Daud (John Dimech) and Farraj (Michel Ray), join him as aides.
The group embarks on a daunting expedition across the Nefud Desert, known for being virtually insurmountable. As they journey relentlessly day and night in search of water, they unwittingly leave behind Gasim (I. S. Johar), who succumbs to exhaustion. Determined, Lawrence risks his own safety by backtracking to save Gasim, winning over Sherif Ali in the process. Eventually, he enlists Auda Abu Tayi (Anthony Quinn), a powerful tribal leader, to join their cause against the Turks. Conflict arises when one of Ali’s followers kills a member of Auda’s tribe, threatening their fragile alliance. To maintain unity, Lawrence takes the extreme step of executing the murderer himself, only to find that it is Gasim. This sacrifice solidifies their alliance, enabling them to triumph over the Turkish forces.
After relaying the news of victory to Mr. Dryden and the new commander, General Allenby (Jack Hawkins), Lawrence faces another tragedy during their crossing of the Sinai Desert when Daud tragically dies in quicksand. Promoted to major, he receives resources to aid the Arabs but struggles internally with his act of execution—confessing enjoyment to Allenby, who dismisses Lawrence’s concerns about British intentions in Arabia.
Part II
Lawrence embarks on a relentless guerrilla campaign, targeting Turkish supply lines by derailing trains and disrupting operations. His actions catch the attention of American war correspondent Jackson Bentley (Arthur Kennedy), who helps elevate Lawrence’s fame. However, in a disastrous raid, Farraj suffers grave injuries, and feeling compelled to save him from torture, Lawrence makes the heart-wrenching decision to end Farraj’s life.
When scouting the city of Daraa with Ali, Lawrence is captured by the Turkish Bey (José Ferrer), who subjects him to humiliating and brutal interrogation. Following this traumatic experience, Lawrence finds himself in Jerusalem, where Allenby pressures him to spearhead an advance on Damascus. By now, Lawrence is a changed man, tormented by his past actions, yet he ultimately agrees to lead the effort.
He assembles an army comprised mainly of ruthless fighters, driven more by greed than by a sense of duty to the Arab cause. Amid their assaults, they confront a column of Turkish soldiers guilty of atrocities against the people of Tafas. Amid the chaos, one of Lawrence’s men demands, > “No prisoners!” When Lawrence hesitates, the man charges alone into danger and is killed. This spurs Lawrence to echo the command, leading to a bloody massacre in which he actively participates.
Upon taking Damascus ahead of Allenby’s forces, the newly-introduced Arab council struggles to govern effectively, succumbing to infighting and operational failures, ultimately relinquishing control to the British. Lawrence, now promoted to colonel, finds his role diminished and is promptly ordered home, feeling the weight of his disillusionment as he departs in a staff car, rendered obsolete by both Faisal and the British authorities.
Track the key events of Lawrence of Arabia (re-release) (2002) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
T.E. Lawrence's Tragic Death
In 1935, T.E. Lawrence's life comes to a sudden end in a motorcycle accident. His memorial service at St. Paul's Cathedral emphasizes his remarkable yet complex legacy, leaving reporters struggling to make sense of the man behind the legend.
Lawrence's Unconventional Role
During World War I, Lawrence serves as a British Army lieutenant in Cairo, where his unconventional methods and deep understanding of the Bedouin culture set him apart from his contemporaries. Despite pushback from General Murray, his talents catch the eye of Mr. Dryden from the Arab Bureau.
Mission to Assess Prince Faisal
Lawrence is tasked to evaluate the potential of Prince Faisal in his rebellion against the Turks. His commitment to this mission reveals his growing intrigue with the Arab cause as he ventures further into their world.
Confrontation Over Water
On his journey, Lawrence witnesses a brutal event when his guide is killed by Sherif Ali over a dispute about water. This encounter starkly exposes the harsh reality of Bedouin life and sets the stage for Lawrence's evolving relationships.
Strategic Planning for Aqaba
Upon meeting Colonel Brighton, Lawrence's suggestions of an audacious plan to attack Aqaba come into play. His boldness wins him the reluctant support of Prince Faisal and Sherif Ali, turning the tide of their campaign.
Crossing the Nefud Desert
Lawrence and his group embark on a challenging expedition across the Nefud Desert, battling both exhaustion and dehydration. He risks his own safety to save a fellow member, further solidifying his leadership.
Execution for Unity
In a drastic move to maintain the fragile alliance between tribes, Lawrence executes a murderer from Auda's tribe. This shocking act lays the groundwork for their eventual victory against the Turkish forces.
Tragedy in the Sinai Desert
Tragedy strikes during the crossing of the Sinai Desert when Daud dies in quicksand. This loss deepens Lawrence's internal struggles, particularly regarding his previous actions and the consequences they bring.
Guerrilla Warfare Campaign
Lawrence leads a relentless guerrilla campaign against the Turks, disrupting their supply lines and gaining notoriety. His daring raids create a sense of chaos that grows his fame but also increases the stakes of his mission.
Capture and Interrogation
While scouting the city of Daraa, Lawrence is captured and subjected to brutal interrogation by the Turkish Bey. This harrowing experience further complicates his view on warfare and personal honor.
The Advance on Damascus
Following his capture, Lawrence returns to Jerusalem, where he is pressured to lead an advance on Damascus. Now a tormented figure, he accepts the responsibility despite his lingering doubts about his actions.
The Massacre of Turkish Soldiers
During the assault on Turkish forces at Tafas, Lawrence is drawn into a bloody massacre. The chaos ignites a moral conflict within him, as he grapples with his complicit violence in the name of victory.
The Collapse of Arab Governance
After taking Damascus, the newly formed Arab council struggles with infighting and ineffectiveness. Lawrence watches helplessly as their control fades, feeling increasingly disillusioned by the unfolding events.
Feeling Obsolete
Promoted to colonel, Lawrence's influence diminishes as he is sidelined by both Faisal and British authorities. As he prepares to return home, he reflects on the weight of his disillusionment and loss of purpose.
Meet the characters that bring Lawrence of Arabia (re-release) (2002) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
T. E. Lawrence (Peter O'Toole)
T. E. Lawrence is portrayed as a complex and enigmatic figure with a profound understanding of both Western and Arab cultures. His journey through the war reveals his defiance against military authority, as well as his moral dilemmas stemming from the violent nature of conflict. Lawrence's character exhibits charisma and leadership, yet he struggles with his identity and the repercussions of his influence.
Sherif Ali (Omar Sharif)
Sherif Ali embodies the traditional Bedouin spirit and serves as both an ally and a reflection of the cultural tensions inherent in the narrative. Initially doubtful of Lawrence, his character evolves into one of trust and camaraderie, albeit fraught with internal conflict regarding loyalty and honor. His role is pivotal in uniting disparate groups against the Turks.
Prince Faisal (Alec Guinness)
Prince Faisal is depicted as a wise and ambitious leader striving for Arab independence. His relationship with Lawrence underscores the struggle for autonomy amid colonial pressures. Faisal's character oscillates between hope and disillusionment, providing a lens through which the consequences of war and alliances are vividly portrayed.
Uncover the settings of Lawrence of Arabia (re-release) (2002), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
World War I, 1935
The narrative unfolds primarily during World War I, a period marked by great turmoil and the reshaping of nations. This era saw significant developments in military strategy and alliances, influencing the geopolitical landscape. The early part is set in 1935, focusing on the aftermath of T. E. Lawrence's tragic death, which reflects the complexities of his legacy.
Location
Cairo, Nefud Desert, Aqaba, Sinai Desert, Daraa, Jerusalem, Damascus, Tafas
The film traverses various significant locations in the Middle East during World War I. Cairo serves as the initial base of operations for Lawrence, while the vast and unforgiving Nefud Desert presents a formidable challenge to his expedition. Other key locations include the strategic port of Aqaba and the cities of Daraa and Jerusalem, pivotal in the conflict against Turkish forces.
Explore the core themes of Lawrence of Arabia (re-release) (2002). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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War
The film intricately explores the theme of war, highlighting its brutal realities and moral complexities. Through Lawrence's experiences, the narrative questions the cost of conflict and the burdens borne by those who lead. The depiction of guerrilla tactics and the impact of war on personal integrity underscores the chaotic relationship between military ambition and human cost.
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Alliance
Alliance serves as a critical theme throughout the story, illustrating the precarious nature of loyalty amidst the tumult of war. Lawrence's efforts to unite various Arab factions against a common enemy showcase the challenges in forging partnerships. This theme culminates in tragic sacrifices and the consequences of betrayal, highlighting the fragility of political unity.
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Identity
The theme of identity is explored through Lawrence's internal struggles and his evolving persona as a leader. His initial confidence gives way to self-doubt as he grapples with the consequences of his actions. The film delves into the complexity of individual identity when entangled with larger historical narratives, revealing how war can redefine a person's sense of self.
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