Directed by
Jason Osder
Made by
Zeitgeist Films
The MOVE organization was first founded as a movement focused on a “back to nature” lifestyle, adhering to environmentally friendly practices. However, as the group’s methods grew increasingly radical—characterized by abrasive bullhorn speeches, unsanitary living conditions, and questionable child-rearing practices—they began to attract significant scrutiny from both the Philadelphia community and law enforcement. The situation escalated dramatically when nine of its members were convicted of third-degree murder following a deadly shoot-out with police in 1978. This incident only solidified the group’s belief in systemic corruption within the police force, which they felt was intent on dismantling their community.
In 1985, after repeated complaints from neighbors regarding offensive broadcasts and serious health concerns, the police decided it was time to take action to evict the MOVE members from their home on Osage Avenue. As tension mounted, gunfire erupted, and the police’s use of tear gas proved inadequate to force the MOVE members out. In a shocking turn of events, the police resorted to dropping explosives onto the house. This decision ignited a fire that quickly spread, putting the lives of several children trapped inside at grave risk.
In a highly controversial choice, the authorities opted to “let the fire burn”, leading to the devastation of over 60 homes and tragically resulting in the deaths of five children and six adults. The subsequent investigation revealed that city officials and law enforcement had acted with gross negligence, yet no criminal charges were ever brought against them. This harrowing event not only highlighted the extreme measures taken by law enforcement but also the dire consequences of their actions, leaving a lasting impact on the community and raising critical questions about accountability.
Founding of MOVE organization
The MOVE organization was established with a mission to promote a 'back to nature' lifestyle. Initially focused on environmentally friendly practices, the group attracted individuals interested in alternative living.
Radicalization of MOVE
Over time, the methods employed by MOVE became increasingly radical, which involved abrasive tactics like bullhorn speeches. These changes raised eyebrows and sparked concerns within the Philadelphia community regarding their growing influence.
Community scrutiny and law enforcement involvement
As MOVE's practices became more unconventional, law enforcement began to take notice, leading to community scrutiny. Neighbors expressed discomfort over the group's living conditions and child-rearing practices, pushing the police to act.
1978 shoot-out with police
In a pivotal and violent incident in 1978, nine members of MOVE were convicted of third-degree murder after a deadly shoot-out with the police. This confrontation greatly intensified the group's mistrust of law enforcement, whom they accused of systemic corruption.
Neighbors' complaints escalate
By 1985, neighbors of the MOVE organization had lodged numerous complaints about the group's offensive broadcasts and serious health hazards. The mounting pressure from the community compelled the police to take decisive action against MOVE.
Tensions rise before the eviction
As police prepared to evict MOVE from their home, tensions escalated dramatically. The group remained defiant, leading to a standoff that quickly turned violent when shots were fired.
Police attempt tear gas evacuation
In an attempt to force out the MOVE members, law enforcement used tear gas. However, this tactic proved ineffective in persuading the group to exit their residence.
Explosives dropped on the MOVE house
Faced with continued resistance, the police made a shocking decision to drop explosives on MOVE's house. This drastic action ignited a fire that rapidly spread throughout the neighborhood, endangering lives.
Fire and public safety catastrophe
The fire that erupted from the police's explosive action became uncontrollable, devastating the Osage Avenue area. Tragically, five children and six adults lost their lives in this horrific incident, amplifying outrage in the community.
Destruction of over 60 homes
The consequences of the police's decision were catastrophic, resulting in the destruction of over 60 homes in the vicinity. The evacuation mishap turned into one of Philadelphia's most significant tragedies and drew national attention.
Investigation into police actions
In the aftermath of the fire, an investigation was launched to scrutinize the actions of city officials and law enforcement. It revealed a pattern of gross negligence on their part, raising serious questions about accountability.
No criminal charges filed
Despite the findings of negligence, no criminal charges were brought against police officers or city officials responsible for the operation. This lack of accountability further frustrated community members who sought justice.
LASTING Impact on the community
The MOVE incident left a profound and enduring impact on the Philadelphia community. The tragic events raised critical issues concerning police accountability, community trust, and the ethics of law enforcement conduct.
Time period
1978, 1985
The movie spans critical years in the late 1970s and mid-1980s, a time marked by social upheaval and tensions between radical groups and law enforcement. These years witnessed escalating conflicts and systemic issues regarding police accountability, ultimately culminating in one of the most controversial incidents in Philadelphia's history.
Location
Philadelphia, Osage Avenue
Philadelphia, known for its rich history and cultural significance, serves as the backdrop for the tumultuous events surrounding the MOVE organization. Osage Avenue, a residential neighborhood in West Philadelphia, became the center of a tragic confrontation between city officials and the MOVE members, resulting in devastating consequences for the community.
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Conflict
The movie delves into the intense conflicts between the MOVE organization and law enforcement, revealing the darker side of radical activism and state authority. It showcases how misunderstandings and extreme actions can lead to disastrous results, impacting not just the involved parties but also the surrounding community.
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Accountability
A prominent theme in the film is the quest for accountability following the catastrophic events on Osage Avenue. The movie critiques the negligence of officials and raises vital questions about justice and the consequences of governmental decisions in the face of civil unrest.
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Radicalism
The story also explores the theme of radicalism, illustrating how the MOVE organization’s initial ideals of returning to nature morphed into extreme actions that alienated them from the broader community. This evolution reflects the dangers of radical ideological beliefs and their potential to incite confrontation.
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