Directed by
Neil Jordan
Made by
Geffen Pictures
Discover the intricate plot of Michael Collins (1996). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
In 1922, Joe O’Reilly (Ian Hart) seeks to comfort Kitty Kiernan (Julia Roberts), who is overwhelmed with grief following the death of Michael Collins (Liam Neeson). The narrative then shifts back to the tumultuous finale of the Easter Rising in 1916, where Collins, alongside Harry Boland (Aidan Quinn), Éamon De Valera (portrayed by Alan Rickman), and other patriots surrender to British forces. Determined not to follow the oppressors’ lead again, Collins tells Boland, >“We won’t play by their rules, Harry. We’ll invent our own,” foreshadowing the battles yet to come.
As the Dublin Metropolitan Police intensively search for revolutionary leaders, the tragic fate of Collins’ companions unfolds, leading to all but De Valera, an American citizen, facing execution by firing squad. Following his confinement, Collins finds himself in Frongoch internment camp with Boland and others, where they begin plotting their next moves. Upon his release, Collins runs for election in the First Dáil but faces fierce violence from the Royal Irish Constabulary during a rally, where Boland comes to his rescue.
While recuperating at a friend’s farm, Boland and Collins encounter Kitty, which sparks a romantic involvement between Kitty and Boland. Meanwhile, Collins learns from Detective Ned Broy (Rea) about the impending arrest of De Valera and his cabinet, but the latter insists on staying public, believing it’ll force their release. Only Collins and Boland escape the dragnet, and as a result, no outcry arises.
Collins and Boland ultimately embark on a mission to England, successfully freeing De Valera from Lincoln prison. However, tensions rise as De Valera, feeling overshadowed by Collins, plans a trip to the United States to seek support from Woodrow Wilson, bringing Boland along for the journey. Left to command the operations in their absence, Collins directs the IRA to intensify attacks on police barracks to seize weapons and issues a stern warning of death to those who collaborate with the British.
On Bloody Sunday, a tragic turn occurs as Collins’ squad assassinates fourteen individuals from MI5’s Cairo Gang, provoking retaliation from the Black and Tans, who indiscriminately fire on a crowd attending a Gaelic football match at Croke Park. In the aftermath, Broy meets a grim fate for destroying documents.
When De Valera orders an attack on The Custom House, Collins raises concerns that a conventional conflict would disadvantage them, but the Irish Cabinet stands by De Valera’s directive, leading to disastrous consequences: six men are killed, and seventy apprehended. Feeling the pressure, Collins privately confides to Boland that their position is dire, yet the unexpected occurs as the British soon initiate a cease-fire.
In London, Collins reluctantly engages in negotiations despite his reservations about being a diplomat. The signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty sparks controversy when De Valera reacts vehemently to the disclosure of terms without his input. Collins argues passionately that the Treaty represents a stepping stone to their republic.
As political tensions escalate, both Collins and De Valera campaign for support among the Irish populace. Collins narrowly escapes an assassination attempt but proposes to Kitty, who joyfully accepts his proposal. However, when a vote favors the Treaty, De Valera’s refusal to concede leads to volatile clashes, with the IRA taking control of the Four Courts in Dublin.
Appalled by the prospect of engaging former comrades in battle, Collins, along with the Cabinet, realizes that failure to act will invite British intervention. The Battle of Dublin ensues, resulting in the IRA’s retreat from the city. In a heartbreaking twist, Boland is fatally shot while attempting to evade capture.
Crushed by Boland’s fate, Collins makes a heartfelt plea for peace through intermediaries, unwittingly setting a meeting with De Valera at Béal Na Bláth. Tragically, a surprise ambush occurs as government troops are attacked en route, and Collins is mortally wounded in the chaos. His life slips away in Joe O’Reilly’s arms, and as Kitty prepares for their future together, she receives the devastating news of his death just moments after trying on her wedding dress. In a bid to console her, O’Reilly reflects on Collins’ wishes, urging Kitty to move forward from her grief.
Track the key events of Michael Collins (1996) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Kitty's Grief
In 1922, Joe O'Reilly seeks to comfort Kitty Kiernan, who is deeply affected by the death of Michael Collins. Her overwhelming grief sets a poignant tone as the narrative unfolds.
Easter Rising Surrender
The story flashes back to 1916 during the Easter Rising, where Michael Collins and his comrades, including Éamon De Valera, surrender to British forces. Collins expresses his determination to resist oppression, stating they will 'invent our own' rules moving forward.
Tragic Fate of Patriots
Following their surrender, most of Collins' fellow patriots face execution by firing squad, while De Valera escapes due to his American citizenship. This harrowing event highlights the deadly consequences of their struggle.
Frongoch Internment Camp
Collins finds himself interned at Frongoch alongside Harry Boland and others, where they begin to plot their next moves amidst confinement. This period serves as a crucial turning point for their revolutionary plans.
First Dáil Election
Upon his release, Collins runs for election in the First Dáil but encounters violent clashes with the Royal Irish Constabulary during a rally. Boland comes to Collins' aid, showcasing their strong bond as they combat external threats.
Meeting Kitty
While recuperating at a friend's farm, Collins and Boland meet Kitty Kiernan, sparking a romantic involvement between Kitty and Boland. This connection adds complexity to the relationships amidst a backdrop of political turmoil.
Preventing De Valera's Arrest
Collins learns from Detective Ned Broy about the impending arrest of De Valera and his cabinet. Despite opportunities to escape, only Collins and Boland slip through the British dragnet, leaving De Valera to face his fate alone.
Rescue from Lincoln Prison
Collins and Boland undertake a daring mission to England, successfully freeing De Valera from Lincoln prison. This act cements Collins' leadership and sets up further challenges between him and De Valera.
Escalation of Violence
As De Valera seeks support in the United States, Collins intensifies IRA attacks on police barracks to gather weapons. This strategy illustrates his commitment to their cause amid growing tension.
Bloody Sunday
On Bloody Sunday, Collins' squad executes fourteen members of MI5's Cairo Gang, resulting in retaliation from the Black and Tans. The framing of the Irish struggle becomes more lethal, as innocent civilians are caught in the crossfire.
Custom House Attack
De Valera orders an attack on The Custom House, but the mission ends in disaster with significant casualties. Collins expresses concern over the potential for a conventional conflict, but is overshadowed by the Cabinet's decision.
Negotiation of the Anglo-Irish Treaty
In London, Collins reluctantly partakes in negotiations that lead to the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. His passionate defense of the Treaty faces backlash from De Valera, igniting political tensions.
Clashes over the Treaty
As political divisions deepen, both Collins and De Valera fervently campaign among the Irish people. Tensions rise when Collins survives an assassination attempt, while he concurrently proposes to Kitty, heightening stakes in their personal and political lives.
Battle of Dublin
With the collapse of dialogue, the Battle of Dublin erupts, forcing the IRA to retreat. The conflict stirs personal anguish for Collins as Boland is fatally wounded during the violent clash.
Collins' Final Moments
As Collins attempts to broker peace in the aftermath of the conflict, a tragic ambush results in his death. His life slips away in Joe O'Reilly’s arms, leaving Kitty devastated as she gears up for their future together.
Meet the characters that bring Michael Collins (1996) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Joe O'Reilly
Joe O'Reilly serves as a supportive figure during Collins' tragic life events. A voice of consolation, he provides empathy to Kitty during her grief. His character embodies the resilience and strength required to face overwhelming sorrow and helps illuminate the personal toll of the political struggles.
Kitty Kiernan
Kitty Kiernan is portrayed as a poignant figure torn between love and loss. Through her engagement to Collins, she represents the personal sacrifices made during the revolutionary turmoil. Her character evolves from hopefulness to sorrow, embodying the emotional weight of the era.
Michael Collins
Michael Collins is depicted as a determined and charismatic leader of the Irish revolution. His vision for Irish independence and his willingness to strategize against oppressive forces illustrate his pivotal role in history. Collins' journey highlights the complexities of leadership amidst betrayal and loss.
Harry Boland
Harry Boland is characterized as a loyal companion and a passionate soldier in the fight for Irish independence. His complex relationship with both Collins and Kitty adds depth to his character as he navigates the political landscape. Boland's ultimate sacrifice serves to intensify the emotional stakes of the narrative.
Uncover the settings of Michael Collins (1996), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
1916-1922
The period from 1916 to 1922 is crucial in Irish history, marked by the push for independence from British rule. It encompasses the Easter Rising, intense revolutionary activities, and the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. This turbulent time sees fluctuating loyalties, familial bonds tested by political strife, and tragic sacrifices as Ireland transitions towards self-governance.
Location
Dublin, Frongoch, Lincoln, Croke Park, Béal Na Bláth
Dublin serves as the heart of the Irish struggle for independence, steeped in history and revolutionary activity. It is where pivotal events like the Easter Rising and subsequent political turmoil unfold. Frongoch internment camp symbolizes the fight for justice, while Lincoln prison marks the site of revolutionary solidarity. Croke Park is significant for its tragic events during Bloody Sunday, stirring national emotions. Béal Na Bláth is a site of a crucial ambush, forever changing the course of the movement.
Explore the core themes of Michael Collins (1996). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Conflict
Conflict is a central theme, capturing the struggle between the Irish patriots and British forces. The movie portrays both the external battles fought for independence and the internal conflicts arising within the leadership as strategies clash. The tragic consequences of these conflicts are portrayed poignantly through the fates of key characters.
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Love and Loss
The theme of love and loss resonates through the relationships depicted in the film, particularly between Collins and Kitty. The joy of their engagement is starkly contrasted with the pain of loss, especially as characters face the harsh realities of war. It serves as a poignant reminder of personal sacrifice amid political upheaval.
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Hope for Peace
Amidst turmoil, the hope for peace emerges as a significant theme. Collins' efforts to negotiate terms reflect a desire for a peaceful resolution to conflict. His ultimate plea for understanding highlights the constant struggle for balance between combat and diplomacy, signifying the hope that peace can prevail even through perilous times.
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