Mission Mangal 2019
Directed by
Jagan Shakti
Plot Summary
After the unsuccessful launch of GSLV-F06 on December 25, 2010, a small misstep by Tara Shinde, portrayed by Vidya Balan, leads her colleague, Rakesh Dhawan (played by Akshay Kumar), to take the fall for her mistake, resulting in his reassignment to work on Mangalyaan as a punishment. This ambitious Mars Orbiter Mission (MoM) is deemed an impossible feat by his peers, primarily due to its tight budget.
The project gains the guidance of Rupert Desai, an ex-NASA director hired by ISRO to provide strategic consulting. Rupert suggests borrowing technology from NASA, but Rakesh firmly opposes this idea, advocating for a “Make in India” approach. The ISRO director, played by Vikram Gokhale, considers Rakesh’s vision seriously.
On the home front, Tara’s husband, Sunil Shinde, is not the most supportive spouse, adding to her struggles as she attempts to balance her career with family expectations. As Tara transitions to a more competent team, Rakesh encounters a significant challenge—MoM cannot launch on PSLV due to its payload capacity of only 1,500 kg, whereas GSLV could have accommodated the necessary 2,300 kg. Recent failures of GSLV cast further doubt on the future of the mission.
During a domestic moment, while frying ‘Purīs’, Tara’s maid mentions the gas running low, prompting Tara to devise a clever plan to use PSLV to accomplish the mission. With renewed enthusiasm, she approaches Rakesh with her idea. Initially skeptical, he soon brings their team onboard, despite facing initial ridicule. Subsequently, the ISRO Director supports Rakesh’s vision and directs Rupert to assemble their team, but Rupert assigns them mostly inexperienced recruits.
Among the newcomers is Eka Gandhi, the propulsion control expert, who harbors disdain for Indian projects and dreams of joining NASA. Neha Siddiqui, the spacecraft autonomy designer, grapples with societal rejection stemming from her inter-communal background, while Krittika Agarwal, the navigation specialist, dedicates her efforts to supporting her wounded husband, Rishi.
Then there’s Varsha Pillai, the satellite designer who faces pressure from her mother-in-law for not becoming a mother herself, and Parmeshwar Naidu, the payload specialist who, despite his superstitious beliefs about marriage, chooses to persist with the Martian mission, infatuated with Eka.
However, the announcement of India’s second Moon mission, Chandrayaan-2, brings an unexpected budget cut of 50%, leaving just 400 Crores for their project. Amid the constraints of a tight schedule and limited funds, Rakesh and Tara navigate challenges, making significant compromises while incorporating experienced specialists to bolster their young team. They innovate by reducing the satellite’s weight using a plastic aluminum composite and are thrilled when Eka finds a way to adjust their mission parameters, allowing them to carry 850 kg of fuel, leading her to forgo her NASA application.
In a stroke of cost-saving genius, Tara proposes utilizing equipment from the delayed Chandrayaan-2 project to further minimize MoM’s expenses. The culmination of their hard work and determination pays off when the Mangalyaan satellite is successfully launched on November 5, 2013, marking a significant achievement for the team. After an impressive 298-day journey, the satellite enters Mars’ orbit on September 24, 2014, making India the fourth nation to ever achieve such a milestone and the first to do so on its first attempt—an inspiring triumph against all odds.
Timeline
GSLV-F06 Launch Failure
On December 25, 2010, the GSLV-F06 rocket launch ends in failure, leaving the ISRO team disheartened. This setback serves as a catalyst for subsequent events that propel the narrative of overcoming challenges in the realm of space exploration.
Rakesh Dhawan's Punishment
Following the failed launch, Tara Shinde's small mistake leads Rakesh Dhawan to unfairly take the blame for the incident. As a result, he is reassigned to work on the Mars Orbiter Mission (MoM), facing skepticism from his colleagues who regard the project as impossible given its tight budget.
Rupert Desai's Consultation
Ex-NASA director Rupert Desai is brought in to provide strategic guidance for the Mars mission. He suggests utilizing NASA's technology, but Rakesh firmly disagrees, promoting a self-reliant approach characterized by the 'Make in India' initiative.
Tara's Domestic Struggles
At home, Tara Shinde faces challenges due to the lack of support from her husband, Sunil. Balancing family expectations with her ambitious career in ISRO becomes increasingly difficult for her as she navigates societal norms.
Payload Capacity Dilemma
The team faces a major hurdle when they realize that the Mars Orbiter Mission cannot be launched using PSLV due to its 1,500 kg capacity. This limitation magnifies the issues stemming from the recent failures of the GSLV, placing further pressure on the mission's success.
Tara's Clever Proposal
While engaged in domestic activities, Tara devises an innovative plan to utilize PSLV to execute the mission. Her enthusiasm convinces Rakesh to explore this idea further, though they initially face skepticism from their team.
Team Assembly Challenges
Rakesh's determination leads him to secure the support of the ISRO director, compelling Rupert to assemble a new team. However, the group consists mostly of inexperienced recruits, posing additional challenges to an already daunting mission.
Diverse Team Dynamics
Among the new recruits are specialists with unique backgrounds and challenges. Eka Gandhi, who dreams of joining NASA, navigates her disdain for Indian projects, while Neha Siddiqui and Krittika Agarwal face personal struggles related to societal expectations.
Budget Cuts Due to Chandrayaan-2
The announcement of India's second Moon mission, Chandrayaan-2, leads to unexpected budget cuts of 50% for the Mars mission. With only 400 Crores left, the team must quickly adapt to the new financial realities while striving to achieve their ambitious goals.
Innovative Solutions Under Pressure
Faced with a tight schedule and limited funds, Rakesh and Tara make crucial compromises. They successfully innovate by reducing the satellite's weight with a plastic aluminum composite, which allows them to carry more fuel for the journey.
Cost-Saving Strategies
In a bold move to save costs, Tara suggests utilizing equipment from the delayed Chandrayaan-2 project. This strategic decision further increases the mission's feasibility as the team begins to optimize their resources dramatically.
Successful Mars Orbiter Launch
After months of hard work and collaboration, the Mangalyaan satellite is launched successfully on November 5, 2013. This historic launch represents not only a personal victory for the team but also a significant milestone for India's space exploration efforts.
Journey to Mars
Following its launch, Mangalyaan embarks on an impressive 298-day journey towards Mars. This phase of the mission signifies the culmination of the team's efforts and their innovative spirit as they navigate the challenges of interplanetary travel.
Entering Mars' Orbit
On September 24, 2014, Mangalyaan successfully enters Mars' orbit, making India the fourth nation to achieve this milestone. The event is historic, especially since it marks the first successful attempt by a nation to reach Mars, solidifying India's position in space exploration.
A Triumph Against All Odds
The successful entry of Mangalyaan into Mars' orbit is not just a scientific achievement; it embodies the spirit of perseverance. Despite numerous challenges and setbacks, the mission stands as a testament to innovation, teamwork, and determination.
Characters
Tara Shinde
A resilient and determined scientist, Tara struggles to balance her demanding career at ISRO with family responsibilities. Her innovative thinking and leadership qualities drive the team's success in overcoming significant obstacles.
Rakesh Dhawan
Rakesh is a passionate and visionary leader who advocates for a 'Make in India' approach. His commitment to the mission and ability to inspire others help steer the team toward achieving their goal despite numerous challenges.
Rupert Desai
An experienced ex-NASA director, Rupert provides strategic consulting to the team. His perspective brings a wealth of knowledge, but his suggestions often clash with the team's goal of self-reliance.
Eka Gandhi
A propulsion control expert with aspirations of joining NASA, Eka initially shows disdain for Indian projects. However, her encounter with the team leads her to reconsider her aspirations, showcasing her growth.
Neha Siddiqui
A talented spacecraft autonomy designer, Neha faces societal challenges stemming from her inter-communal background. Her character reflects the struggles many women face in male-dominated fields.
Krittika Agarwal
As the navigation specialist, Krittika is deeply motivated by personal circumstances, showcasing her dedication. Her determination embodies the theme of personal sacrifice for professional success.
Setting
Time period
2010-2014
The events take place from December 2010, culminating with the successful launch of the Mars Orbiter Mission in November 2013. This period highlights India's advances in space technology and innovation against a backdrop of financial constraints and international competition.
Location
India, Mars
The movie is set primarily in India, showcasing the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its efforts to launch the Mars Orbiter Mission. Mars, depicted as the final destination in the mission, represents the vast unknown and the challenges faced by the team in achieving this remarkable feat.
Themes
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Ambition
The film centers around the ambition of its characters to achieve the seemingly impossible task of sending a satellite to Mars. Their passion drives innovation and teamwork, proving that determination can overcome even financial limitations.
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Sacrifice
Sacrifice plays a crucial role as characters like Tara juggle familial responsibilities with their commitment to the mission. The personal struggles of each team member illustrate the emotional costs of pursuing one's dreams.
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Teamwork
The movie emphasizes the importance of collaboration among diverse individuals with varying expertise and backgrounds. Their combined efforts and support for one another lead to a historic achievement, showcasing the power of unity in facing challenges.
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