Directed by
William F. Claxton
Made by
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)
The film begins with a startling news report that highlights the issue of overpopulation, not only among humans but within the animal kingdom as well. It specifically references the rabbit outbreak in Australia during the 1950s and draws parallels to a similar crisis unfolding in the American Southwest, particularly in Arizona. Here, the rabbit population has exploded, leading to widespread devastation as these creatures consume crops, damage property, and compete aggressively with livestock for limited food and water resources.
As the story transitions to Arizona, we are introduced to Cole Hillman, played by Paul Fix, who is shown riding his horse. Unfortunately, the horse steps into a rabbit hole, injuring itself, forcing Cole to take the drastic measure of shooting it and making the long journey home on foot. Determined to find a solution to the rabbit infestation, he contacts the local university in Ajo for assistance. There, he crosses paths with Dr. Elgin Clark, portrayed by Stuart Whitman, whose initial recommendation is to bring in the same individual responsible for eradicating coyotes—an idea that makes Cole hesistant. Instead, Dr. Clark proposes that Cole consult with the Bennett family, a group of scientific researchers in search of more eco-friendly methods for wildlife control.
We then meet the Bennetts—Roy (played by Chuck Hayward), Gerry, and their daughter Amanda. During this time, Roy is conducting experiments with bats to learn how to manipulate their flight for the purpose of mosquito control, all while avoiding chemical pesticides like DDT. Dr. Clark soon visits Roy, urging him to help Cole with his rabbit dilemma. As they head to Cole’s ranch, they witness ranchers battling the rabbit infestation by shooting, reflecting the desperation of their situation.
Upon reaching the ranch, Cole explains that while he is not an environmentalist, he understands that using poison to kill the rabbits could have dire consequences for his cattle, potentially making his land toxic and barren. Despite his stubbornness, Cole is tempted by Roy’s suggestions to disrupt the rabbits’ reproductive systems or introduce a illness that exclusively targets rabbits. Roy takes some rabbits back to the lab for testing, while Amanda develops a friendship with Cole’s son, Jackie.
Meanwhile, at the university, progress stalls as their experiments yield no promising results, putting Cole’s ranch and livelihood at risk. In a moment of desperation, Cole makes one last attempt with an injection on an untested rabbit, leading to an emotional conflict with Amanda, who has grown fond of the creature. Hoping to spare it from experimentation, she swaps it with one from the control group, believing it’s innocent of harm.
As the narrative unfolds, Amanda’s new pet comes into conflict with Jackie, leading to a sequence where he inadvertently lets the rabbit loose. Tension mounts as the university’s tests continue to fail; some rabbits are growing larger but are otherwise unaffected. Determined to find an unconventional solution, Cole resorts to burning a portion of his land to create a food-less environment for the rabbits—a risky move that pays off temporarily.
The plot thickens when unnatural animal tracks lead Cole and the Bennetts into a mine, where they confront terrifyingly large rabbits. These massive creatures swiftly transform the already critical situation into a life-and-death struggle. Just as they seem to be gaining the upper hand, a series of horrifying events unfolds, including a truck driver succumbing to a rabbit attack.
A tense search ensues, and when they do discover a large number of rabbits, chaos erupts as the group tries to contain these monstrous creatures. An explosion intended to trap them only exacerbates the situation, resulting in a terrifying rabbit attack on Cole’s ranch.
The climax is reached when they strategize using a railroad to electrocute the rabbits as they pass. Reinforcements arrive, yet they face constant pressure from the advancing horde of rabbits. As they put their plan into action amidst a flurry of gunfire, the group must overcome not just the swarm of rabbits but the ensuing panic that grips the town.
In the end, as the dust settles, Cole reflects on the ordeal, revealing that life is gradually returning to normal. With the coyotes returning to help manage the local rabbit population naturally, he extends an invitation to visit his ranch, demonstrating a hopeful outlook for the future beyond disaster. The film concludes with a message about the balance of nature and the lengths we will go to when faced with an ecological crisis.
A Startling News Report
The film opens with a news report discussing the growing problem of overpopulation among both humans and animals. It specifically highlights the rabbit outbreak that occurred in Australia during the 1950s, drawing attention to a similar crisis developing in the American Southwest, particularly in Arizona.
Cole's Horse Accident
In Arizona, we meet Cole Hillman who is out riding his horse when the animal unexpectedly steps into a rabbit hole. This accident tragically injures the horse, leading Cole to make the heart-wrenching decision to shoot it and begin the long trek home on foot.
Seeking Help from the University
Determined to tackle the rabbit infestation, Cole reaches out to a local university in Ajo for assistance. There, he meets Dr. Elgin Clark, who initially suggests bringing in an expert who previously dealt with coyote issues, though this idea leaves Cole apprehensive.
Contacting the Bennett Family
Dr. Clark proposes that Cole consult with the Bennett family, who are researchers focused on eco-friendly methods for wildlife control. The Bennetts include Roy, Gerry, and their daughter Amanda, who are currently engaged in experiments with bats to combat mosquito populations without resorting to harmful pesticides.
Ranchers Battling Rabbits
As Cole and the Bennetts travel to his ranch, they observe desperate ranchers shooting at rabbits, illustrating the dire consequences of the infestation. Cole expresses concern about potential poisoning of his land if he resorts to using chemicals, emphasizing the critical nature of the situation.
Exploring Alternative Solutions
Despite his initial reluctance, Cole considers Roy's ideas about disrupting the rabbits' reproductive systems or introducing a disease that specifically targets them. Meanwhile, Amanda develops a budding friendship with Cole's son, Jackie, adding a personal touch to the unfolding crisis.
Stalled Experiments
Progress at the university is minimal as their experiments on the rabbits show little promise. Cole's ranch remains in jeopardy, pushing him into a more desperate state as he contemplates extreme measures to protect his livelihood.
Experimentation Conflict
In a moment of desperation, Cole attempts an injection on an untested rabbit, leading to a moral conflict with Amanda, who has become attached to a different rabbit. To protect her pet, she swaps it with one from the control group, believing she is saving it from harm.
The Rabbit Escape
Tension escalates when Jackie unintentionally lets Amanda's rabbit loose. As the university's tests progress with limited success, panic ensues when the rabbits start behaving abnormally large yet unaffected, raising alarm bells for everyone involved.
Desperate Measures
Facing the rabbit crisis head-on, Cole makes the risky decision to burn a section of his land to create a food-less environment for the rabbits. This strategy provides temporary relief, but the situation remains volatile and unpredictable.
Discovery of Large Rabbits
The plot thickens as unnatural animal tracks lead Cole and the Bennetts to an abandoned mine, where they confront massive rabbits. This encounter escalates the already critical situation into a terrifying fight for survival as the group realizes the true extent of the problem.
Tragic Incidents Occur
As they attempt to manage the massive rabbit population, a truck driver falls victim to a rabbit attack, highlighting the urgent danger posed by these creatures. The chaos continues to escalate when an explosion meant to contain the rabbits only increases the pandemonium.
The Final Strategy
In a climactic moment, the group decides to use a railroad track to electrocute the advancing rabbit swarm as they pass. As reinforcements arrive and chaos ensues, everyone must confront their fears amidst the tumult and gunfire, working together to implement their plan.
Aftermath and Reflection
As the crisis reaches its conclusion, Cole reflects on the events that have transpired, finding a glimmer of hope. With the return of coyotes to the area, he considers the possibility of natural balance being restored, signifying hope for the future.
Conclusion and Message
The film concludes on a hopeful note, emphasizing the importance of maintaining balance within nature. Cole's invitation for the Bennetts to visit his ranch symbolizes the potential for recovery and understanding after an ecological crisis.
Cole Hillman
Cole Hillman is a determined rancher facing a severe rabbit infestation threatening his livelihood. Despite his initial reluctance to employ unconventional methods, his protective instincts for his ranch push him to explore desperate solutions. He embodies the struggle between traditional farming practices and the need for innovative ecological approaches.
Dr. Elgin Clark
Dr. Elgin Clark is a university researcher dedicated to finding sustainable solutions for wildlife issues. His scientific background equips him with knowledge about ecological impacts, although his proposals lead to tension with Cole. He serves as a bridge between traditional methods of extermination and the search for more humane alternatives.
Amanda Bennett
Amanda Bennett is a compassionate young woman who becomes emotionally attached to a rabbit amidst a crisis. Her actions reflect the innocence and morality present in the face of ecological turmoil. She represents the youth's perspective on wildlife and the importance of empathy in scientific pursuits.
Time period
1950s
The 1950s was a period marked by ecological challenges and a growing awareness of environmental issues. This decade also reflected social changes and advancements in science, which are evident in the film's focus on innovative pest control methods. The Crisis depicted is a metaphor for the broader conflicts humans face with nature and overpopulation.
Location
Arizona, Ajo
Arizona is known for its diverse landscapes, including desert regions and ranchlands. It's a significant agricultural area where crops are cultivated, making it vulnerable to pest infestations like that of the rabbits in the film. Ajo, a small town in Arizona, serves as a center for scientific research in the story, particularly regarding eco-friendly wildlife control.
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Ecological Balance
The theme of ecological balance is central to the film, showcasing the impact of overpopulation on the environment and agricultural practices. It highlights the tension between human intervention and natural processes, urging viewers to consider sustainable solutions. The narrative stresses the importance of maintaining harmony with nature to prevent crises.
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Consequences of Actions
The actions of the characters lead to profound consequences, reflecting the theme of responsibility for one's actions. Cole's desperate attempts to control the rabbit population spark unforeseen challenges, reminding audiences that drastic measures can have unintended outcomes. This theme encourages thought about ethical considerations in wildlife management.
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