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Directed by
Stanley Kramer
Made by
United Artists
Discover the intricate plot of On the Beach (1959). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
The year is 1964, and the aftermath of a catastrophic nuclear war has left the northern hemisphere devastated. The USS Sawfish, an American nuclear submarine, now sails the vast expanse of the mid-Pacific, making its way toward the seemingly untouched shores of Australia. Commodore Dwight Towers, portrayed by Gregory Peck, and his crew live in a state of suspended existence, each day marked by the creeping threat of radioactive winds from the North that promise to obliterate all life as they know it.
As they dock at the port of Melbourne, the Australian Government and the scientific community express hope that life might still persist in the Southern Hemisphere or even in Antarctica. They task Towers and his crew with a risky mission: to journey north and investigate both radiation levels and a mysterious Morse code signal that originates from around San Diego, California. Given this delicate assignment, Towers is joined by an Australian ensign, Peter Holmes, played by Anthony Perkins, who acts as a liaison officer for the perilous expedition.
In a moment steeped in compassion, Peter and his wife Mary, illustrated by Donna Anderson, throw a gathering to elevate Towers’ spirits, acknowledging the heavy loss he has faced. To distract Towers from his melancholic thoughts, they invite Moira Davidson, brought to life by Ava Gardner. As opposed to confronting the futility that surrounds them, the night offers a breath of fresh air, igniting an unexpected romance between Towers and Moira. However, the specter of his lost family in Connecticut looms heavily over Towers, creating an inner turmoil that leaves him confused. He even mistakenly envisions Moira as his deceased wife, Sharon. Though Moira offers to fill Sharon’s role—out of her own loneliness and fear—Towers steadfastly rejects this notion and departs on his mission without informing her of his plans. Moira’s cousin, Julian Osborn, whose character is played by Fred Astaire, reveals to her about Towers’ journey, deepening her concern for the man they’ve come to care about.
The Sawfish’s first stop is Point Barrow, Alaska, where the crew is met with harrowing news: radiation levels are rising. Their next destination is the eerily silent streets of San Francisco, where one crew member, yeoman Ralph Swain, portrayed by John Meillon, is so overcome with desperation that he chooses to desert the sub in favor of facing his demise back home. Aware of the risks involved, Captain Towers sympathetically bids farewell to Swain, who embodies the haunting reality of preferring the familiarity of home over the ominous uncertainties of the future.
Continuing further south towards San Diego, Lt. Sunderstrom, played by Harp McGuire, bravely ventures onto land, cloaked in a full radiological suit. Tasked to uncover the source of the signal, he learns the signals nobody sent; a random series of Morse code clicks produced by a broken window shade and a Coca-Cola bottle. Racing against time, he manages to inform the sub of his findings before it becomes too late.
With their destinies intertwined and a heart-wrenching sense of resignation, the Sawfish returns to Melbourne. Here, Towers reunites with Moira at her father’s farm, and amidst fleeting moments of joy, he receives the grim news that the deadly winds have reached Brisbane, escalating his sense of duty and urgency. As a fitting witness to impending tragedies, the two attend the Australian Grand Prix, where Julian bravely pursues his dreams, only to succumb to the chaotic nature of fate.
The two then embark on a long-awaited fishing trip, capturing a fleeting moment of joy amidst their ticking clock. Their romance blooms in the shadow of the world’s end as they escape to the quiet refuge of an inn, where laughter mingles with the haunting echoes of a world at its twilight. Laughter and music blur with sorrow as they relish their last tether to life.
From this short-lived escape, stark reality crashes in when news arrives that one of Towers’ crew, Seaman Ackerman, has just developed symptoms of radiation poisoning. The winds of despair spiral into action, and Towers is faced with agonizing decisions about his crew’s fate, as well as his own attachment to Moira. The crew grapples with the idea of returning to their homes, while Moira’s friendship with Peter takes a tragic turn; Mary descends into despair, recognizing the futility of their situation.
In a desperate moment of clarity, Towers acknowledges the time left is running short and learns that Moira is racing towards him, desperate for a final connection. Their goodbye is bittersweet, as Towers expresses his love but must return to his responsibilities aboard the Sawfish. As the submarine embarks on its final journey, Moira speeds along the coastline, hoping for one last glimpse of Towers as he descends into the depths of the ocean.
The film closes on haunting images of an abandoned, wind-swept Melbourne, evoking a great vacuum left by humanity’s extinction. The once vibrant city, now entirely desolate, holds echoes of voices long silenced. The final scene rises majestically over a backdrop of poignant music, showcasing the poignant banner from a previous Salvation Army meeting: “There is still time…Brother.”
Track the key events of On the Beach (1959) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Nuclear War Ends
The year is 1964, marking the end of a devastating nuclear war that ravaged the northern hemisphere. As a result, most of the world is in ruins, with survivors desperately trying to cope with the aftermath of radiation fallout.
USS Sawfish at Sea
The American nuclear submarine USS Sawfish navigates the mid-Pacific Ocean, heading towards Australia. The crew, led by Lt. Commander Dwight Towers, prepares for the possibility of finding survivors along the southern coast.
Arrival in Melbourne
The Sawfish docks at the port of Melbourne, Australia, where the crew confronts the grim reality of their situation. They await the arrival of radioactive winds from the north, which could mean the end of life as they know it.
Mission to the North
The Australian Government requests that Towers and his crew venture north to assess radiation levels and investigate a mysterious Morse code signal near San Diego. Towers is assigned Ensign Peter Holmes as a liaison for this critical mission.
Party and New Connection
Peter Holmes and his wife Mary host a party to uplift Towers, introducing him to Moira Davidson. In the midst of their gathering, Towers finds himself drawn to Moira, struggling to reconcile his burgeoning feelings with the pain of his lost family.
Towers' Internal Conflict
As Towers grapples with his grief, he confuses Moira for his late wife, Sharon, highlighting his inner turmoil. Moira offers to play the role of 'Sharon' to help Towers cope, but he ultimately refuses, knowing he must honor his past.
Departure for the North
Without informing Moira, Towers leaves for the mission north. Moira learns of Towers' departure through her cousin Julian Osborn and feels the weight of impending loss as she realizes their time together may be limited.
Findings at Point Barrow
The Sawfish makes its first stop at Point Barrow, Alaska, encountering increasingly dangerous radiation levels. This raises alarms for Towers and his crew, foreshadowing the grim fate awaiting them.
Desertion in San Francisco
Upon reaching a deserted San Francisco, crew member Ralph Swain chooses to swim ashore, unable to bear the thought of dying far from home. Towers understands this desperation and bids Swain farewell, recognizing the futility of their mission.
Discovery of False Signals
Radio Officer Lt. Sunderstrom investigates the source of a Morse code signal in San Diego while wearing protective gear. He discovers that the signals are not from survivors, but rather a malfunctioning radio room due to a seagull's interference.
Return to Melbourne
Resigned to their fate, the Sawfish crew returns to Melbourne, where Towers finds solace in Moira's company. However, tragedy looms as news arrives that many U.S. Navy personnel have succumbed to radiation.
Australian Grand Prix
Towers and Moira attend the Australian Grand Prix, where Osborn races against the odds, resulting in fatalities among the racers. Osborn ultimately wins the race, fulfilling a dream that contrasts sharply with the bleak reality surrounding them.
Fishing Trip
Towers and Moira embark on a long-awaited fishing trip, utilizing this time to deepen their connection amid the chaos. They share an intimate dinner while the sounds of revelers below foreshadow the impending doom.
Radiation Poising Spell
Upon their return, Towers learns of Seaman Ackerman's radiation poisoning, marking the arrival of deadly radioactive winds in Melbourne. He contemplates the fate of both his crew and his relationship with Moira in this new reality.
Final Farewells
Amidst the impending doom, Towers decides to lead his crew back to the sea. He has a heart-wrenching farewell with Moira, acknowledging their love but recognizing the necessity of separation as they face their grim fates.
Desolation of Melbourne
In the aftermath of humanity's demise, the film concludes with haunting images of an empty, desolate Melbourne. The closing scene features a banner proclaiming 'There is still time...Brother', resonating with the lost hope of the characters.
Meet the characters that bring On the Beach (1959) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Lt. Commander Dwight Towers (Gregory Peck)
Dwight Towers is a dedicated officer grappling with the loss of his family amidst global destruction. He embodies a sense of duty, torn between his responsibilities to his crew and his emotional conflicts regarding love and memory. As he navigates a world facing extinction, his journey reveals resilience and vulnerability, ultimately leading him to confront his darkest fears.
Moira Davidson (Ava Gardner)
Moira Davidson is a complex character seeking solace and connection in a dire situation. Struggling with her own fears about the future, she becomes a source of comfort for Towers, while also yearning for love in a world overshadowed by the specter of death. Her emotional depth and willingness to embrace vulnerability make her a key figure in exploring themes of love and loss.
Peter Holmes (Anthony Perkins)
Peter Holmes serves as a liaison officer and a reminder of the hope still lingering in a bleak landscape. Throughout his interactions with Towers and his wife Mary, he navigates the complexities of duty and emotional stability amidst crumbling societal norms. His character highlights the challenges of facing mortality while maintaining connections with loved ones.
Mary Holmes (Donna Anderson)
Mary Holmes is a symbol of human fragility, struggling to accept the reality of their doomed circumstances. Her emotional breakdown not only illustrates personal loss but also mirrors the communal despair that accompanies an impending apocalypse. Her character underscores the theme of acceptance in the face of inevitable demise.
Julian Osborn (Fred Astaire)
Julian Osborn is a scientist determined to find answers amidst chaos. His character brings a sense of hope through his resilience and passion for racing, contrasting with the inevitability of death surrounding them. As a friend to Towers, his choices further highlight themes of bravery and the desire for fulfillment in a time of despair.
Uncover the settings of On the Beach (1959), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
1964
Set in 1964, the film explores the immediate aftermath of a nuclear war that has obliterated much of the Northern Hemisphere. This time is marked by both devastation and a creeping despair among survivors who cling to a glimmer of hope in the Southern Hemisphere. The societal and personal implications of radiation exposure create a profound atmosphere of urgency and finality as characters navigate their relationships in a world facing its end.
Location
Melbourne, San Francisco, San Diego, Point Barrow, Narbethong
The movie largely takes place in Melbourne, Australia, serving as a temporary refuge for the crew of the USS Sawfish amidst a global nuclear catastrophe. San Francisco and San Diego are depicted as ghostly remnants of civilization, hauntingly quiet due to radioactive devastation. Point Barrow in Alaska features as the cold, foreboding edge of the Northern Hemisphere, while Narbethong presents a fleeting glimpse of life, where the characters seek solace in nature amidst impending doom.
Explore the core themes of On the Beach (1959). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Love and Loss
The theme of love is intricately woven through the film as characters grapple with profound loss and seek connections in the face of obliteration. Lt. Commander Dwight Towers navigates his feelings for Moira Davidson, mirroring his unresolved grief for his late wife. The narrative poignantly illustrates the human desire for affection and companionship even as the world around them crumbles.
☠️
Mortality
Mortality looms large throughout the film, presenting a somber reminder of the fragility of life in the wake of nuclear destruction. Characters must confront their fates and the reality of their impending deaths, resulting in poignant moments of both acceptance and rebellion. The inevitability of death shapes their choices, challenging them to find meaning and closure before the end.
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Despair
Despair permeates the narrative as characters face an uncertain future surrounded by toxicity and the destruction brought by war. The feeling of hopelessness is amplified by the stark imagery of desolate cities and a community grappling with loss. It reflects the emotional weight carried by those left behind, yearning for purpose in a world devoid of certainty.
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