Directed by
Sally Potter
Made by
Sony Pictures Classics
The tale unfolds in the Elizabethan era, specifically in 1600 AD, just before the passing of Queen Elizabeth I (Quentin Crisp) in 1603. On her deathbed, the queen grants an androgynous young nobleman named Orlando (Tilda Swinton) a substantial tract of land and a castle, along with a generous monetary gift. However, this is contingent upon an unusual command: “Do not fade. Do not wither. Do not grow old.” Queen Elizabeth cherished Orlando as the son of her later years, regarding him with fondness.
Following Elizabeth’s death, Orlando finds himself captivated by Sasha ([Charlotte Valandrey]), the daughter of a Russian diplomat, in 1610, while he is engaged to an English noblewoman. The Earl of Moray ([Simon Russell Beale]) cautions Orlando about the potential fallout from this liaison. Despite the warning, Orlando chooses love over duty, thus ending his engagement. However, his joy is shattered when he sees Sasha sharing a kiss with a Russian sailor. Although Sasha insists it was merely a misunderstanding, Orlando is heartbroken when she decides to leave once the ice melts.
By 1650, Orlando decides to retreat into solitude in the castle, sleeping for an entire week and spending centuries immersed in poetry and art. He seeks validation for his work from prominent poets like Nick Greene ([Heathcote Williams]), who scorns his efforts. Despite trying to cultivate a friendship, Orlando learns a harsh lesson about the art world and sends Greene away after realizing the disdain hidden behind Greene’s mirth.
In 1700, Orlando embarks on a new chapter as the English ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, where he forms a close bond with The Khan ([Lothaire Bluteau]), the emperor, over shared meals and camaraderie. However, the arrival of Archduke Harry ([John Wood]) marks both promotion and turmoil. Amid escalating tensions and the threat of war, Orlando is thrust into battle, where the brutality of conflict leaves a deep impression on him.
After a week of unconsciousness following the war, Orlando awakens to a shocking revelation: he has transformed into a woman. Now identified as Lady Orlando, she returns to her estate in 1750, dressed in Middle Eastern garb, only to discover looming lawsuits claiming her inheritance on the basis that she is a woman and thus ineligible. Although Archduke Harry offers marriage for respectability, Orlando rebuffs him, leading to indignation.
Orlando’s journey continues as she embraces her passion for poetry, crossing paths with influential writers like Swift ([Roger Hammond]) and Pope ([Peter Eyre]). She recognizes that while they draw inspiration from women, their opinions reflect a profound disrespect for the female experience, regarding women without male guardianship as “lost.”
Over the ensuing centuries, Orlando’s heart finds new love in an American adventurer named Shelmerdine ([Billy Zane]). She believes she has finally met her soulmate, yet political demands complicate her life as the British crown declares her a female who must produce an heir to retain her estate. Torn between love and obligation, Orlando chooses to remain, refusing Shelmerdine’s invitation to the land of liberty and freedom.
Ultimately, the journey of love, loss, marriages, and the weight of history unfolds, leading into the early 1990s, where Orlando, now a mother, is in search of a publisher for her work. A literary editor, played by Heathcote Williams, acknowledges her efforts as “quite good,” marking a significant moment in her literary pursuit. Reflecting on her extraordinary life, Orlando, now relaxing with her daughter, simply points out an angel in the sky, embodying the surreal beauty of her existence.
Queen Elizabeth I's Bequest
In 1600, on her deathbed, Queen Elizabeth I grants a substantial tract of land and a castle to Orlando, an androgynous nobleman. The unusual condition attached to this gift is a vow: "Do not fade. Do not wither. Do not grow old," reflecting the queen's affection for Orlando.
Orlando Meets Sasha
By 1610, Orlando falls in love with Sasha, the daughter of a Russian diplomat, despite being engaged to an English noblewoman. The Earl of Moray warns Orlando about the risks of this liaison, but he chooses love, leading to the end of his engagement.
Heartbreak and Departure
Orlando's happiness shatters when he witnesses Sasha sharing a kiss with a Russian sailor. Although Sasha insists it was a mistake, she ultimately decides to leave with the melting ice, leaving Orlando heartbroken.
Solitude in the Castle
By 1650, Orlando retreats into solitude within his castle, spending an entire week asleep and losing himself in poetry and art for centuries. In this state, he seeks recognition from renowned poets, but faces disdain that leads him to sever ties.
Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
In 1700, Orlando takes on the role of the English ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. He forms a significant friendship with The Khan, sharing meals and camaraderie, but is soon entangled in the tensions brought on by the arrival of Archduke Harry.
Struggles of War
As war looms, Orlando is drawn into battle, witnessing the brutality and chaos of conflict. This harrowing experience profoundly impacts Orlando's perspective on life and the nature of existence.
Transformation into Lady Orlando
After suffering a week of unconsciousness post-battle, Orlando awakens to discover that he has transformed into a woman. Now known as Lady Orlando, she returns to her estate in 1750 but finds herself embroiled in lawsuits over her inheritance due to her gender.
Refusal of Marriage Proposal
Archduke Harry offers Lady Orlando marriage to restore her respectability, but she declines the proposal, inciting indignation among her peers. This refusal echoes her determination to forge her own identity.
Pursuit of Poetry
Orlando continues her journey as a poet, crossing paths with significant literary figures like Swift and Pope. Through these encounters, she becomes acutely aware of the misogyny prevalent in their perspectives on women and the arts.
Love and Obligation
In the centuries that follow, Orlando falls in love with American adventurer, Shelmerdine. Despite believing they are soulmates, Orlando feels the heavy weight of political obligations, as the British crown insists she must bear an heir to maintain her estate.
Motherhood and Literary Pursuits
As the story unfolds into the early 1990s, Orlando, now a mother, seeks a publisher for her literary work. A literary editor, played by Heathcote Williams, tells her that her efforts are 'quite good,' marking a notable high point in her literary journey.
Reflection on Life
In a serene moment with her daughter, Orlando reflects on her extraordinary life. She effortlessly points to an angel in the sky, encapsulating the surreal beauty and richness of her experiences through the ages.
Orlando (Tilda Swinton)
Orlando is an androgynous nobleman who defies the constraints of time and gender in pursuit of identity and love. Throughout the centuries, she experiences profound transformations that shape her understanding of self and society. As she navigates love, creativity, and societal expectations, Orlando emerges as a complex figure embodying resilience and introspection.
Sasha (Charlotte Valandrey)
Sasha is the enchanting daughter of a Russian diplomat, representing the allure and complexity of love in Orlando's life. Their relationship, filled with passion and misunderstandings, forces Orlando to confront the nature of love and loyalty. Sasha's departure from Orlando's life marks a pivotal moment of heartbreak and self-discovery.
The Khan (Lothaire Bluteau)
The Khan is the English ambassador's close companion in the Ottoman Empire, providing Orlando with insights into the world beyond her own. Their shared experiences highlight the importance of camaraderie in times of political strife. The Khan's presence symbolizes the blending of cultures and the personal connections forged amid conflict.
Time period
1600s to early 1990s
The narrative spans several centuries, beginning in the Elizabethan era around 1600 AD, a time marked by the death of Queen Elizabeth I. It continues through pivotal moments in history such as encounters with poets and political upheaval, reaching into the early 1990s, encapsulating the evolution of gender roles and societal expectations over time.
Location
Elizabethan England, Ottoman Empire
The movie takes place primarily in Elizabethan England, a vibrant period known for its cultural flourishing and the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Key locations include Orlando's newly acquired castle after receiving a land grant. Additionally, significant events unfold in the Ottoman Empire, characterized by its rich history and complex political landscape.
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Love & Loss
The film intricately explores themes of love and loss through Orlando's relationships, particularly with Sasha and Shelmerdine. Each love story is influenced by societal expectations and personal obligations, leading to heartache and choices that define Orlando's journey. The theme highlights the complexity of love against the backdrop of history and personal evolution.
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Gender Identity
Orlando's transformation into a woman serves as a powerful commentary on gender identity and fluidity. The film challenges traditional gender roles, showcasing the societal constraints placed on individuals based on their gender. Through Orlando's life experiences, it questions the essence of identity and the impact of societal norms.
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Art & Legacy
As Orlando delves into poetry and relationships with literary figures, the theme of art and legacy emerges. The film illustrates the struggle for recognition and validation in the creative world, reflecting on how one's work is perceived through the lens of gender. Orlando's quest for literary success represents the broader search for meaning and impact in a changing world.
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