Directed by
Ben Sharpsteen
Made by
RKO Radio Pictures
Discover the intricate plot of Pinocchio (1940). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
The film begins with Jiminy Cricket sitting in a library, melodiously singing “When You Wish Upon A Star.” Addressing the audience directly, he shares his belief in the power of wishes. Opening a storybook titled “Pinocchio,” he recounts the tale of how he came into the home of the talented woodcarver Geppetto and his beloved pets, Figaro the cat and Cleo the fish. Geppetto has crafted a charming wooden puppet named Pinocchio, whom he cherishes deeply (“Little Wooden Puppet”). Before settling down for the night, Geppetto makes a heartfelt wish upon the evening star, dreaming that Pinocchio could transform into a real boy.
As Geppetto sleeps, the magical Blue Fairy appears and fulfills this wish partially; Pinocchio gains life but must prove himself worthy of being a real boy. However, being naive and impressionable, he needs guidance. Therefore, the Blue Fairy appoints Jiminy Cricket as his “conscience,” informing him that whenever he needs help, all he must do is whistle (“Give a Little Whistle”).
The following morning, Geppetto sends his son off to school. However, Jiminy Cricket is still slumbering! Thus, Pinocchio, filled with good intentions, walks to school but soon gets side-tracked by the cunning John Worthington Foulfellow and his bumbling friend Gideon the cat. Recognizing the unique qualities of the wooden boy, these smooth-talking villains scheme to sell him to the traveling marionette master Stromboli, who is in town. They convince Pinocchio that this opportunity will make him an actor, leading him to the glitzy show managed by Stromboli (“Hi-Diddle-Dee-Dee”). Despite Jiminy Cricket’s attempts to intervene and prevent Pinocchio from being ensnared, he arrives too late. Enthralled by his newfound fame, Pinocchio dazzles audiences in Stromboli’s show, dancing alongside other puppets in a European-themed musical splendidness (“I’ve Got No Strings”). Feeling a sense of failure, Jiminy wanders off into the night.
Desperate to return to Geppetto, Pinocchio finds himself imprisoned in a bird cage by Stromboli, who wishes to exploit the puppet’s talent. Alone in the darkness of Stromboli’s damp caravan, Pinocchio calls out for Jiminy Cricket. His loyal companion finds him, but unfortunately, he lacks the strength to unlock the cage. Just then, the Blue Fairy reappears. Hesitant to admit his misdeeds, Pinocchio fabricates excuses, resulting in his nose growing longer with each lie. The Blue Fairy forgives him and releases him from the cage, but she warns him that continued misbehavior will prevent him from becoming human. (She magically returns his nose to its rightful size.)
Once freed, Pinocchio and Jiminy Cricket manage to escape Stromboli and set off toward home. However, fate intervenes, and they become separated once more. Pinocchio crosses paths again with Honest John and Gideon, who have been hired by a nefarious coachman to round up boys for the chaotic Pleasure Island amusement park. Jiminy, realizing he is too late once again, follows Pinocchio to Pleasure Island—a haven where boys indulge in unruly behavior and pamper themselves with beer and cigars. Yet there is a sinister secret; as they continue to behave like fools, they are transformed into donkeys, which the coachman sells, condemning them to a life of degradation in circuses and mines. Pinocchio begins to morph into a donkey, sprouting long ears and a tail, but just before the transformation is complete, he manages to escape the dreadful amusement park and rushes home. To his dismay, he discovers that his father is missing.
A dove arrives carrying a note from the Blue Fairy, revealing that Geppetto has set sail in search of his lost son and has been swallowed by the fearsome whale Monstro. Determined to rescue his father, Pinocchio, along with his loyal yet hesitant conscience, ventures into the depths of the sea. They discover Geppetto trapped within the belly of the whale and hatch a plan to escape by igniting a fire in the monstrous creature’s belly, causing Monstro to sneeze them out. In a furious act of revenge, the whale destroys Geppetto’s raft. Without hesitation, Pinocchio selflessly saves Geppetto from drowning, sacrificing his own life in the process. Finally, through this act of bravery and love, Geppetto’s wish is fulfilled. Pinocchio’s noble sacrifice proves to the Blue Fairy that he is indeed worthy, and he is resurrected—no longer as a puppet but as a real, living boy.
As Geppetto, Pinocchio, Figaro, and Cleo celebrate their reunion, Jiminy Cricket steps outside to gaze at the wishing star. Having demonstrated his worthiness as a good conscience, he is awarded a shiny gold badge.
Track the key events of Pinocchio (1940) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Jiminy Cricket's Introduction
The film opens with Jiminy Cricket singing 'When You Wish Upon A Star' in a library. He directly addresses the audience, sharing his belief in the power of wishes and sets the stage for the tale of Pinocchio.
Geppetto's Wish
Geppetto, a talented woodcarver, creates a charming puppet named Pinocchio and cherishes him deeply. Before going to bed, he makes a heartfelt wish upon the evening star, hoping for Pinocchio to become a real boy.
Pinocchio Comes to Life
The magical Blue Fairy appears in Geppetto's workshop and grants life to Pinocchio. However, she explains that he must prove himself worthy of being a real boy, emphasizing the role of Jiminy Cricket as his conscience.
First Day at School
The following morning, Geppetto enthusiastically sends Pinocchio off to school, while Jiminy Cricket is still sleeping. Filled with good intentions, Pinocchio heads to school but is distracted by John Worthington Foulfellow and Gideon.
Enticement by Foulfellow and Gideon
Foulfellow and Gideon recognize Pinocchio's unique qualities and scheme to sell him to Stromboli, the traveling marionette master. They convince him that this will lead to fame and success as an actor.
Stromboli's Show
Entranced by the idea of being a star, Pinocchio performs in Stromboli's show. Despite Jiminy's attempts to prevent this, Pinocchio revels in the spotlight, dancing with other puppets in a European-themed spectacle.
Captivity in the Cage
After his performance, Pinocchio finds himself imprisoned in a bird cage by Stromboli. In despair, he calls out for Jiminy Cricket, who arrives but is unable to unlock the cage at first.
Confrontation with the Blue Fairy
The Blue Fairy reappears to help Pinocchio but warns him that lies will lead to consequences, causing his nose to grow with each fabrication. This moment serves as a lesson about honesty and accountability.
Escape from Stromboli
Pinocchio and Jiminy Cricket manage to escape from Stromboli after the Blue Fairy intervenes. However, they soon face the cunning tactics of Honest John and Gideon once more, who lead Pinocchio towards greater danger.
Pleasure Island
Pinocchio is lured to Pleasure Island, where boys indulge in wild behavior and disregard consequences. However, this amusement park hides a sinister secret as boys are transformed into donkeys for the coachman.
Transformation Threat
As Pinocchio enjoys his time at Pleasure Island, he begins to transform into a donkey, sprouting ears and a tail. Realizing the danger, he manages to escape just before the transformation is complete.
Geppetto's Quest
Returning home, Pinocchio learns that Geppetto has gone searching for him and is now trapped in the belly of the giant whale, Monstro. Determined to rescue his father, Pinocchio prepares for his own perilous journey.
Rescue within Monstro
Pinocchio bravely ventures into Monstro's belly and finds Geppetto. Together, they devise a plan to escape by creating a fire that forces the whale to sneeze them out into the ocean.
Selfless Sacrifice
In a moment of bravery, Pinocchio saves Geppetto from drowning but sacrifices his own safety in the process. This act demonstrates his growth and love for his father, solidifying his worthiness as a real boy.
Transformation into a Real Boy
As a reward for his bravery and selflessness, the Blue Fairy transforms Pinocchio into a real boy. The reunion between Geppetto and Pinocchio is celebrated with joy, marking the culmination of Pinocchio's journey.
Meet the characters that bring Pinocchio (1940) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Pinocchio
Pinocchio is a wooden puppet brought to life, characterized by his innocence and curiosity. Throughout his journey, he grapples with temptation, lies, and the challenge of proving his worthiness to become a real boy. His ultimate sacrifice for his father reveals his growth and capacity for love.
Geppetto
Geppetto is the loving woodcarver and father figure who crafts Pinocchio. His deep affection for his creation drives the narrative as he goes to great lengths to find his lost son, embodying the theme of parental love and sacrifice.
Jiminy Cricket
Jiminy Cricket serves as Pinocchio's conscience, guiding him through moral dilemmas with heartfelt wisdom. His loyalty and dedication to Pinocchio showcase the importance of guidance and support during one’s growth journey.
Blue Fairy
The Blue Fairy represents magic and wishes, acting as a catalyst for Pinocchio's transformation. Her interventions teach him valuable lessons about honesty and accountability, emphasizing the importance of choices in shaping one’s destiny.
Stromboli
Stromboli is a ruthless puppeteer who seeks to exploit Pinocchio’s talent for profit. He embodies greed and manipulation, contrasting the film’s themes of morality and redemption. His character serves as a cautionary figure in Pinocchio’s journey.
Honest John
Honest John is a cunning fox who deceives Pinocchio into forsaking education for fame. His portrayal reflects the dangers of temptation and deceit, pushing Pinocchio further into a world of chaos. He often operates in tandem with his accomplice, Gideon.
Uncover the settings of Pinocchio (1940), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
The story is set in a fantastical, timeless period that reflects early 20th-century values and norms, where innocence and moral lessons are paramount. The blurred timelines create a narrative that intertwines between reality and fantasy, symbolizing the journey from childhood to maturity.
Location
Geppetto's Workshop, Stromboli's Caravan, Pleasure Island, Monstro's Belly
Geppetto's Workshop is a quaint woodshop filled with whimsical creations, known for its warm atmosphere and craftsmanship. Stromboli's Caravan is a showman's domain, a dark and damp space filled with puppets and marionettes, where immense talent can be exploited. Pleasure Island serves as a chaotic amusement park where boys indulge in vices, but it hides a dark secret, transforming them into donkeys. Monstro's Belly depicts the vast, dark interior of a whale, representing the abyss from which Pinocchio must rescue his father.
Explore the core themes of Pinocchio (1940). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Wishes
The central theme revolves around the power of wishes and dreams, as seen through Geppetto's sincere desire for a son. Pinocchio's journey exemplifies the idea that wishes can only be realized through hard work and personal growth, reflected in his transformation from a naive puppet to a brave, real boy.
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Transformation
Transformation is a key theme highlighted by Pinocchio's physical and moral growth. His journey from a wooden puppet to a living boy symbolizes the challenges and changes necessary to earn love and acceptance, emphasizing that true worth comes from one’s actions.
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Morality
Morality is depicted through Pinocchio's struggles between right and wrong, guided by his conscience, Jiminy Cricket. The film explores the consequences of dishonesty and the importance of making ethical choices, as Pinocchio learns that being truthful is crucial for personal development and acceptance.
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