Directed by
Alfred Hitchcock
Made by
United Artists
The film opens with a haunting female voiceover: > “Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again,” accompanied by visuals of a desolate country manor. The story centers around a very young and nameless woman, portrayed by Joan Fontaine, who serves as a paid companion to the wealthy yet insufferable Edythe Van Hopper, played by Florence Bates. While in Monte Carlo, the protagonist encounters the distinguished widower, Maximilian (Maxim) de Winter, brought to life by Laurence Olivier. Their romantic connection blooms swiftly, and within a mere fortnight, they are wed.
Maxim ushers his new bride to Manderley, a grand country estate located in Cornwall, England. Here, they are met by the cold and oppressive housekeeper, Mrs. Danvers, portrayed by Judith Anderson. Mrs. Danvers harbors a deep obsession with the late first Mrs. de Winter, Rebecca, revered for her striking beauty, intelligence, and sophistication, and keeps her former bedroom maintained as a sort of shrine. Complications arise when Rebecca’s unsavory cousin, Jack Favell, played by George Sanders, unexpectedly visits while Maxim is away.
As the new Mrs. de Winter grapples with her newfound responsibilities, she becomes increasingly insecure about her marriage. The specter of Rebecca looms large, leading her to believe that Maxim’s heart still belongs to his deceased wife. Moments of tension surface as she unintentionally provokes Maxim’s anger over seemingly benign actions.
In an attempt to become the ideal wife, she persuades Maxim to host a costume party, reminiscent of the celebrations he held with Rebecca. While preparing her costume, Mrs. Danvers maliciously suggests she model herself after the exquisite outfit of Caroline de Winter, an ancestor. The evening of the party unveils the protagonist’s attire, which horrifies Maxim as it mirrors the dress Rebecca wore at their last ball before her demise. In a climactic confrontation with Mrs. Danvers, she is chillingly informed that she can never replicate Rebecca, with Danvers nearly coercing her into a leap from a height.
Amidst this turmoil, word spreads of a shipwreck, leading her outside where it’s revealed that a sunken vessel holds Rebecca’s body. In a moment of intense revelation, Maxim confesses that he had previously misidentified another body as Rebecca’s to cloak the shocking truth. Their marriage began under a pact: Rebecca would masquerade as the ideal wife while pursuing her promiscuous lifestyle. When Rebecca later discloses her pregnancy with Jack Favell’s child, a heated altercation ensues in which she tragically falls and dies. In a desperate act, Maxim disposes of her body in a boat, which he scuttles.
As the layers of innocence peel away, Maxim’s bride guides him on how to conceal the circumstances surrounding Rebecca’s death from the authorities. During the ensuing police inquiry, deliberate damage to the boat suggests suicide, while Jack Favell attempts to leverage Rebecca’s note, implying she was not suicidal. Favell’s blackmail efforts provoke Maxim to confess to the police. Suspicions gather around Maxim as murder becomes a potential charge. Investigating further leads to questions about Rebecca’s visits to a London doctor, with Favell assuming it was related to her pregnancy. However, the doctor’s conclusion reveals that Rebecca’s concerns of pregnancy were unfounded; she had been battling late-stage cancer.
Ultimately, the coroner’s findings lean toward a verdict of suicide, leaving Maxim, Frank Crawley (his steadfast friend and the estate’s manager), and his wife as the only ones privy to the full narrative—a tragic manipulation where Rebecca incited Maxim to take her life as an indirect act of suicide.
The climax unfolds when Maxim returns to Manderley only to discover flames engulfing the manor, set by the deranged Mrs. Danvers. In a harrowing escape, the second Mrs. de Winter and the estate staff narrowly avoid the inferno, while Mrs. Danvers meets a tragic end amidst the flames.
Protagonist's Voiceover
The film opens with a haunting voiceover from the young protagonist, reflecting on a dream of returning to Manderley. This sets a mysterious tone and introduces the significance of the estate in her life.
Meeting Maxim de Winter
While serving as a paid companion in Monte Carlo, the young woman encounters the distinguished widower, Maximilian de Winter. Their immediate connection sparks a whirlwind romance, culminating in a quick engagement.
Marriage to Maxim
In a rapid progression, the protagonist marries Maxim just weeks after they first meet. This moment marks the beginning of her new life at Manderley, filled with both excitement and trepidation.
Arrival at Manderley
Upon arriving at the grand estate of Manderley, the new Mrs. de Winter is met by the chilling presence of Mrs. Danvers, the housekeeper. The oppressive atmosphere and unexplained obsession with Rebecca set the stage for her insecurities.
Rebecca's Legacy
Mrs. Danvers reveals her deep obsession with Rebecca, Maxim's deceased wife, maintaining her bedroom as a shrine. This revelation casts a shadow over the new Mrs. de Winter, who feels she cannot measure up to her predecessor.
Visit from Jack Favell
Complications arise when Jack Favell, Rebecca's cousin, unexpectedly visits Manderley while Maxim is away. His presence stirs up past tensions and adds to the protagonist's growing insecurity.
Costume Party Preparations
In an effort to fit into her new role, the protagonist convinces Maxim to host a costume party. During preparations, Mrs. Danvers suggests a costume inspired by Rebecca, setting the stage for a disastrous reveal.
Disastrous Party Reveal
At the costume party, the protagonist wears a dress that horrifies Maxim because it resembles the outfit Rebecca wore at her last ball. This moment leads to heightened tensions between husband and wife, exposing deep emotional scars.
Discovery of Rebecca's Body
A shipwreck nearby reveals the body of Rebecca, forcing Maxim to confront the truth of her death. In a moment of vulnerability, he confesses to his wife that he misidentified her body to shield a shocking secret.
Confession of Rebecca's Death
Maxim reveals the complicated circumstances surrounding Rebecca's demise, including the tragic fallout of her pregnancy. This confession lays bare the dark history of their marriage and Rebecca's manipulative nature.
Police Inquiry Begins
As suspicions about Rebecca's death arise, a police inquiry is launched, probing into the events leading to her passing. Maxim and his wife must navigate the investigation while concealing the truth.
Revelation of Rebecca's Illness
During the inquiry, testimonies from a doctor reveal that Rebecca was battling late-stage cancer rather than being pregnant. This revelation alters the narrative surrounding her tragic death and impacts the investigation’s direction.
Verdict of Suicide
The coroner announces a verdict of suicide after deliberations about Rebecca's death. This finding momentarily lifts the cloud of suspicion over Maxim while leaving the true story concealed among the remaining few.
Manderley Set Ablaze
In a climactic turn of events, Mrs. Danvers, driven mad by her obsession with Rebecca, sets Manderley on fire. The new Mrs. de Winter and the staff escape the flames, marking a dramatic end to the estate's haunting legacy.
Final Escape from Manderley
As flames engulf Manderley, the new Mrs. de Winter narrowly escapes with the estate staff. The conclusion leaves a lingering sense of loss, with the fate of the manor and its secrets forever altered.
Mrs. de Winter (Joan Fontaine)
A young and nameless woman, the new Mrs. de Winter is characterized by her innocence and vulnerability. Throughout the film, she faces immense pressure to live up to the legacy of Rebecca, struggling with self-doubt and insecurity in her marriage. Her journey is marked by personal growth as she learns to assert herself amidst the oppressive atmosphere of Manderley.
Maxim de Winter (Laurence Olivier)
Maxim is a complex character, depicted as a wealthy widower haunted by the memories of his first wife, Rebecca. Initially charming, he reveals layers of anguish and guilt that create tension in his relationship with his new bride. His actions are driven by a desire to protect his wife, yet his secrets ultimately threaten their marriage.
Mrs. Danvers (Judith Anderson)
The housekeeper of Manderley, Mrs. Danvers embodies obsession and malice. She is deeply devoted to the memory of Rebecca, viewing the new Mrs. de Winter as a rival. Her manipulative tactics and chilling demeanor create an unsettling atmosphere, making her a formidable antagonist in the story.
Jack Favell (George Sanders)
Jack Favell is Rebecca's unscrupulous cousin, characterized by his charm and deceit. He serves as a catalyst for trouble, leveraging Rebecca's memory to manipulate others for his own gain. His selfish motives lead to a dramatic climax, revealing the dark undercurrents of the story.
Time period
The story unfolds in an undefined time period, blending elements of classic romance and gothic suspense. This lack of specificity contributes to the timelessness of the themes explored, such as love, jealousy, and identity.
Location
Manderley, Monte Carlo, Cornwall, England
Manderley is a grand country estate in Cornwall, known for its haunting beauty and dark secrets. It serves as the backdrop for the complicated relationship between Maxim and his new bride. Monte Carlo provides a glamorous, yet superficial, setting for their initial romance amid wealth and social status.
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Mystery
The movie explores an air of mystery surrounding the legacy of Rebecca and the true nature of her demise. Secrets linger in the shadowy corners of Manderley, creating an underlying tension that drives the plot forward. The protagonist's uncertainty and the oppressive presence of Mrs. Danvers amplify the film's enigmatic atmosphere.
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Love and Jealousy
Love is a central theme, illustrated through the rapid romance between the protagonist and Maxim. However, jealousy complicates their relationship, stemming from the deceased Rebecca's lingering influence. The new Mrs. de Winter struggles with feelings of inadequacy and fear of losing Maxim to the memory of his first wife.
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Destruction
Destruction is both literal and metaphorical within the film, culminating in the fiery end of Manderley. This act, driven by Mrs. Danvers's madness, symbolizes the collapse of the illusions surrounding Rebecca and the new Mrs. de Winter. As the past burns away, the characters must confront the consequences of their actions and choices.
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