Directed by
Steven Soderbergh
Made by
Criterion Collection, The
Although the film lacks a linear storyline, it does present an intricate structure that relays the same tale from three distinct viewpoints. At the outset, Soderbergh addresses the audience in a manner reminiscent of Cecil B. DeMille’s introduction to The Ten Commandments.
Fletcher Munson is an office worker under the leadership of Theodore Azimuth Schwitters, the head of a self-help organization known as Eventualism. The first segment of the film offers insight from Fletcher’s perspective, highlighting his ability to detect the deeper significance in various situations. He becomes increasingly focused on meaning rather than mere words, leading to a growing disconnect from those around him. This culminates in a tense home environment where Fletcher communicates with his wife by interpreting their conversations. Following the death of his co-worker Lester Richards, Fletcher takes over his role as a speechwriter, which unfortunately deteriorates his personal life. As Fletcher withdraws from his wife, she turns to infidelity as a coping mechanism.
In parallel, we encounter Elmo Oxygen, an exterminator who traverses from home to home, engaging in affairs with the wives of those who work for Schwitters. He captures explicit images of himself using the cameras found at these residences, while conversing with the women in a bizarre, coded language. Fletcher’s life takes a surreal turn when he discovers that his car key doesn’t work; upon investigation, he finds that his actual vehicle is merely a short distance away, identical to the one he attempted to enter. Just as he prepares to enter his own car, he witnesses a man—his exact double—get inside. Fletcher follows this doppelgänger to his home, closes his eyes, and inexplicably becomes him.
The narrative then shifts to Fletcher’s doppelgänger, Dr. Jeffrey Korchek, a dentist who is characterized by his distinctive jogging suit and his fondness for Muzak. Not only is he the secret lover of Fletcher’s wife, but he also encourages her to leave Fletcher for him.
The following morning, Korchek has breakfast with his brother, who is battling heroin addiction. Despite his brother’s pleas for financial assistance and shelter, Korchek admonishes him to steer clear of drug dealers, asserting that he has access to drugs. At work, he encounters Attractive Woman Number 2, who resembles Mrs. Munson. Instantly smitten, Korchek confesses his feelings in a letter. Upon returning home, he confronts the harsh reality that Mrs. Munson has left Fletcher and acknowledges his own infatuation.
The next day, Korchek’s life spirals as he faces unexpected consequences, including a contentious interaction that revolves around the phrase, “Your brother, eight hours, fifteen thousand dollars.” His day takes a darker turn when he opens a letter revealing that Attractive Woman Number 2 is filing a sexual harassment suit against him, and learns that his brother has stolen his money. Eventually, he leaves work only to be shot dead. Meanwhile, Elmo encounters a couple urging him to abandon his role to pursue stardom in an action show, marking a shift in Elmo’s timeline unlike the others.
The story then retells events through the eyes of Mrs. Munson, capturing her journey as a mother intertwined with her relationships with both Fletcher and Dr. Korchek. While the events remain consistent, the dialogues are rendered in a nonsensical manner akin to the previous generic phrases. Following her departure from Korchek, Mrs. Munson reconciles with Fletcher, and they return home together. Fletcher completes Schwitters’ speech, leading to Schwitters delivering an impassioned oration. Just as he receives applause with a simple “Thank you,” Elmo bursts in and shoots Schwitters in the shoulder. While Schwitters survives the ordeal, Elmo is apprehended and faces interrogation.
Moving to a shopping mall, Fletcher provides a reflection on the remainder of his life. Later, Soderbergh reappears before a blank screen, inquiring if the audience has any questions. After dispelling several inquiries, he exits the stage as the camera pans out, revealing he has been addressing an empty auditorium. The film notably lacks both opening and closing credits. A man dressed solely in a black T-shirt is seen at the beginning and end, chased by white-coated figures through a field. Initially, the shirt displays the film’s title, later transitioning to the phrase, “The End.”
Introduction by Soderbergh
The film begins with director Steven Soderbergh addressing the audience, creating a unique introduction reminiscent of classic films. This sets an intriguing tone for the narrative that follows, where conventional storytelling is eschewed in favor of multiple perspectives.
Fletcher's Perspective
The first segment is told from Fletcher Munson's viewpoint, illustrating his daily experiences within a self-help organization called Eventualism. His ability to find deeper meanings begins to alienate him from his colleagues and his wife, leading to escalating tension in their home life.
Lester Richards' Death
The plot thickens when Fletcher’s co-worker, Lester Richards, dies unexpectedly, prompting Fletcher to take on the role of a speechwriter. As he immerses himself in his work, his relationship with his wife deteriorates, causing her to seek solace elsewhere.
Elmo’s Affairs
Parallel to Fletcher’s struggles, we meet Elmo Oxygen, an exterminator who engages in affairs with the wives of Eventualism employees. His secretive behavior and use of coded language during these encounters paint a vivid picture of his dubious morality.
Fletcher’s Doppelgänger Encounter
Fletcher experiences a surreal moment when he is unable to unlock his car, discovering that his actual vehicle is nearby. This odd occurrence escalates when he sees his double enter the car, leading to an inexplicable sequence where he follows this doppelgänger home.
Transformation into Dr. Korchek
Upon closing his eyes, Fletcher unwittingly becomes his doppelgänger, Dr. Jeffrey Korchek, a dentist who is also having an affair with Fletcher's wife. This shift in perspective switches the narrative focus to Korchek's life and his interactions with those around him.
Korchek’s Brother
The plot reveals Dr. Korchek's relationship with his brother, who is struggling with heroin addiction. Korchek admonishes his brother for his choices but is clearly conflicted about the situation, highlighting the complex dynamics of their relationship.
Attractive Woman Number 2
Korchek becomes smitten with an attractive woman at work who resembles Mrs. Munson. As he navigates his feelings, he writes her a letter, unaware of the impending chaos in his life stemming from his infatuation.
Consequences for Korchek
Korchek’s day worsens as he faces various crises, including a harassment suit from Attractive Woman Number 2 and financial problems caused by his brother. These mounting issues culminate in a tragic twist when he is shot dead, altering the narrative's trajectory.
Elmo’s Career Change
In a twist, Elmo is approached by a couple who urge him to abandon his extermination job and pursue a career in stardom. This moment serves as a turning point for his character, contrasting sharply with the darker paths taken by Fletcher and Korchek.
Mrs. Munson's Perspective
The narrative then shifts to Mrs. Munson, presenting her struggles as a mother and her complicated relationships with Fletcher and Dr. Korchek. Her viewpoint adds depth to the story, elucidating the emotional turmoil faced by all characters.
Reconciliation with Fletcher
Following her tumultuous relationship with Korchek, Mrs. Munson reconciles with Fletcher. They return home together, signifying a fleeting moment of hope amidst the chaos that has unfolded.
Schwitters' Speech
Fletcher aids Schwitters in finalizing a crucial speech, leading to Schwitters delivering an impassioned oration. The moment is punctuated by audience applause, symbolizing a rare success in the tumultuous lives of the characters.
Elmo's Assault
In a shocking twist, Elmo bursts into the speech event and shoots Schwitters in the shoulder, creating a dramatic climax. Though Schwitters survives, Elmo’s actions lead to his arrest, marking a grim end to his arc.
Soderbergh's Closing Remarks
In the film's conclusion, Soderbergh returns to answer questions from the audience, engaged in a surreal dialogue. The final scene reveals him addressing an empty auditorium, adding to the film's overall feeling of disconnection and ambiguity.
Fletcher Munson
Fletcher is a conflicted office worker who becomes increasingly obsessed with finding deeper meaning in mundane situations. His growing detachment from reality significantly impacts his relationships, especially with his wife. Fletcher’s character reflects the struggles of communication in a disconnected world.
Elmo Oxygen
Elmo is a charismatic exterminator who navigates the homes of his clients with charm and cunning. Through his affairs with earnestness and deceit, he becomes a symbol of escapism and moral ambiguity. Elmo’s interactions illustrate the complexities of lust and the pursuit of fulfillment outside conventional norms.
Dr. Jeffrey Korchek
Korchek is Fletcher's doppelgänger and a dentist who embodies a contrasting lifestyle marked by superficial charm. His secretive affair with Mrs. Munson and subsequent existential crisis demonstrate his struggle with identity and accountability. Korchek serves as a representation of ambition intertwined with moral complexity.
Time period
The film operates outside a specific historical context, opting instead for a surreal and abstract representation of contemporary life. Themes of existential crises, disconnection, and the absurdity of modern communication are explored in a timeless setting.
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Existentialism
The film delves into existential themes, portraying the characters’ struggles with meaning and identity. Fletcher’s journey reflects the challenges of finding significance in a fragmented world, while Elmo’s exploits showcase absurdity in human relationships. The duality of existence is a constant underlying current, asserting the complexity of perception.
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Infidelity
Infidelity is a prominent theme illustrated through Fletcher's wife's decision to seek comfort outside their troubled marriage. This acts as a catalyst for Fletcher’s disconnection and emphasizes the consequences of emotional neglect. The intertwining lives of the characters depict the fragility of relationships in a chaotic environment.
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Surrealism
The film's structure challenges traditional narrative forms, embracing surrealism to reflect the characters' inner turmoil. The presence of doppelgängers and bizarre, nonsensical dialogues highlight the disorienting nature of their realities. This theme emphasizes the absurdity of life and the complexity of human interactions.
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