Directed by
Franco Zeffirelli
Made by
G2 Films
In the enchanting backdrop of Florence in 1935, a distinguished group of English expatriates, known as the Scorpioni, gather for their cherished afternoon tea rituals. This diverse assembly of cultured women includes Arabella, an aspiring artist renowned for her eccentricity, and Mary Wallace (portrayed by Judi Dench), who also serves as the caregiver for young Luca. Their companionship extends to Luca’s seamstress mother, who has recently passed away. With Luca’s father, a prosperous Italian businessman, exhibiting a lack of interest in his son’s upbringing, Mary steps in and turns to her Scorpioni friends for guidance.
Serendipitously, Elsa Morganthal, a wealthy American widow with a fondness for Luca’s late mother, learns of the boy’s plight and sets up a financial trust for him. This act of kindness receives a nod of condescending approval from Lady Hester Random, who reluctantly permits Elsa’s presence in their circle.
However, their peaceful gatherings become threatened as Italian Fascists attack their favored café, mirroring the rising anxieties within the expatriate community. As tensions heighten, the Scorpioni increasingly feel the squeeze of oppression, with Luca’s father, fearing Italy’s impending alliance with Germany, opting to send him away to an Austrian boarding school.
Time progresses to five years later, and Luca returns to Florence with ambitions of becoming an artist, empowered by Elsa’s trust fund. Yet, turmoil looms as the majority of British nationals are retreating, anticipating Mussolini’s war declaration against Great Britain. Mary has now taken residence with Lady Hester and the remaining English hold-outs, all grappling with their uncertain futures.
While the United States maintains its peace, Elsa (played by Cher) and her bold American friend Georgie Rockwell, a pioneering archaeologist unafraid of her lesbian identity, find liberty from the war’s constraints. Elsa seizes the chance to utilize Luca as a courier, facilitating the discreet delivery of forged documents and funds to secure the Scorpioni’s relocation from their humble quarters to luxurious digs. Lady Hester, cloaked in delusion, triumphantly displays a newspaper photo of herself with the Italian dictator, believing this move was sanctioned by Mussolini himself.
Amid the chaos of the war, Elsa—a Jewish woman safeguarded from persecution due to her wealth and nationality—secretly collaborates with Italian Jews to create fake passports. She enlists the reluctant help of Luca, who harbors unspoken feelings for her, to deliver these vital documents, unknowingly complicating their relationship as she grows closer to Vittorio, an Italian lawyer. As the war intensifies by 1941, Elsa and Georgie find themselves interned alongside British women, grappling with the harsh realities of their situation.
Meanwhile, Vittorio, driven by deceitful intentions, absconds with Elsa’s art collection and funds, plotting to betray her to the German Gestapo while pretending to offer her a false escape route to Switzerland. Consumed by jealousy, Luca keeps this vile treachery a secret from his friends Mary and Wilfred. However, the truth eventually surfaces when Mary learns of Vittorio’s betrayal through Elsa’s art dealer and confronts Luca, stirring his conscience.
With a shift in perspective, Luca decides to redirect his trust fund towards the Italian resistance movement, joining forces with Wilfred. Oblivious to the schemes against her, Elsa remains unaware of Vittorio’s duplicity until Lady Hester, chastised by Mary for her unrestrained admiration of Mussolini, divulges the grim reality, promising her support for the scheme.
In a pivotal moment, Elsa confides in Luca about her past support for his mother during a challenging pregnancy, deepening their connection. As plans for their escape take shape, the urgency heightens with the British Army closing in on San Gimignano in July 1944. Together with Arabella and Georgie, the English women, including Lady Hester, valiantly defend their artistic heritage against German troops.
As the Germans retreat, San Gimignano remains largely untouched, a testament to the resilience of its community. The arrival of the Scots Guards ignites celebration, with Luca stepping into the role of their trusted interpreter. Despite orders to abandon their home, Lady Hester staunchly resolves that they will rebuild their lives in Italy.
In the aftermath of war, Mary beams with pride as Luca, now dressed in British military uniform, fulfills his father’s dream of becoming an “English gentleman.” The film concludes with a revealing glimpse into the fates of these characters, showcasing Luca’s evolution into a gifted artist and an integral part of the narrative.
Gathering of the Scorpioni
In the picturesque setting of Florence in 1935, a notable group of English expatriates known as the Scorpioni gathers for their beloved afternoon tea. This diverse assembly includes Arabella, an aspiring artist, and Mary Wallace, the caregiver for young Luca, establishing a community of support among cultured women.
Luca's Tragedy
Mary, taking on the role of caregiver for Luca, navigates the emotional aftermath of his seamstress mother’s recent death. With Luca's father indifferent to his son's upbringing, Mary leans on her Scorpioni friends for guidance and companionship.
Elsa's Generosity
Elsa Morganthal, a wealthy American widow, learns of Luca's struggles and establishes a financial trust for him. This act of kindness is met with cautious approval from Lady Hester, who initially hesitates to accept Elsa into their circle.
Threat of Fascism
The tranquility of the Scorpioni's gatherings is disrupted when Italian Fascists attack their favorite café. This incident mirrors the growing anxieties within the expatriate community, escalating fears of oppression and violence.
Luca's Departure
In light of the mounting tensions and Luca's father's fears regarding Italy's alliance with Germany, it is decided that Luca will be sent away to an Austrian boarding school. This decision marks a significant turning point, disrupting their lives and connection.
Luca's Return
Five years later, Luca returns to Florence with artistic ambitions, buoyed by the support of Elsa's trust fund. However, the atmosphere remains fraught with uncertainty as many British nationals are leaving in anticipation of Mussolini's declaration of war.
Elsa's Bold Moves
Elsa and her adventurous friend Georgie Rockwell leverage their American nationality to navigate the war's limitations. Elsa begins using Luca as a courier for delivering forged documents to facilitate the Scorpioni's relocation to safer accommodations.
Underground Activities
Amidst the war turmoil, Elsa secretly collaborates with Italian Jews to produce fake passports. Though she enlists Luca to help with the dangerous deliveries, her growing bond with him becomes complicated by her romantic interest in Vittorio, an Italian lawyer.
Betrayal and Discovery
Vittorio’s deceitful actions lead him to abscond with Elsa's art collection and funds, while he plots to betray her to the Gestapo. Luca, consumed by jealousy, hides this betrayal from his friends until Mary uncovers the truth through Elsa’s art dealer.
Shift to Resistance
After realizing the grim reality of their situation, Luca decides to redirect his trust fund to support the Italian resistance, joining forces with Wilfred. This choice marks a significant development in his character and moral compass.
A Deeper Connection
In a pivotal moment, Elsa shares with Luca her past support for his mother, deepening their emotional bond. As they collaborate on escape plans, the pressure mounts with the British Army advancing toward San Gimignano.
Defending Heritage
As the war intensifies, the English women, alongside Luca, rise to protect their artistic heritage from the advancing German troops. Their steadfast resolve becomes a testament to their resilience and unity during dire circumstances.
Celebration and Reconstruction
Following the retreat of German forces, the arrival of the Scots Guards brings a sense of celebration as the community reflects on their survival. Lady Hester defiantly declares that they will rebuild their lives in Italy, asserting their resilience.
Luca's Transformation
In the aftermath of the war, Luca steps into the role of an English gentleman, fulfilling his father's dream. Now dressed in a British military uniform, he embraces his identity and showcases his evolution into a gifted artist.
Mary Wallace (Judi Dench)
Mary is a nurturing figure who steps in as a caregiver for Luca, embodying maternal instincts in a time of loss. Her dedication to her friends in the expatriate community fuels her determination to protect their shared livelihoods. Mary displays resilience and fortitude, sometimes challenging societal norms to ensure the safety and survival of those she loves.
Elsa Morganthal (Cher)
Elsa is a wealthy American widow with a strong sense of justice and compassion, taking action to secure a future for Luca after his mother dies. Her wealth allows her to exert influence and help those in need, yet she must also navigate the complexities of her identity and risks in fascist Italy. Elsa's bravery evolves as she collaborates with the resistance, reflecting her growth and complexity.
Luca
Luca is a young boy who transitions from a child in need of care to a confident young man aspiring to become an artist. His journey involves grappling with his feelings of loyalty, love, and betrayal as he aids Elsa and navigates complex relationships with other characters. His character arc illustrates themes of growth and the search for identity within a tumultuous environment.
Lady Hester Random
Lady Hester is portrayed as a somewhat deluded aristocrat who clings to her social status while struggling to face the reality of the war. Her admiration for Mussolini exposes her disconnect from the dangers surrounding her and the moral dilemmas posed by her privilege. Over the course of the film, she confronts the consequences of her actions and biases.
Time period
1935-1944
The movie unfolds between 1935 and 1944, a period marked by rising tensions in Europe leading up to World War II. The environment is rife with political upheaval, especially in Italy under Mussolini's regime. As the war progresses, the characters experience the impact of fascism and the struggle for survival, reflecting the precarious balance between hope and despair.
Location
Florence, San Gimignano
Florence, a city rich in art and history, serves as the picturesque backdrop for the story. Known for its Renaissance architecture and cultural significance, it is a hub for expatriates during the 1930s. San Gimignano, a medieval town nearby, symbolizes resilience and community spirit, enduring through the chaos of war while preserving its artistic heritage.
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Artistic Legacy
The quest for artistic expression forms a core theme in the movie, with characters like Luca aspiring to leave their mark on the world despite external challenges. The characters rally to protect their cultural identity in the face of war, showcasing the importance of art as a symbol of resilience and hope. The film underscores how creativity can flourish even in the darkest times.
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Friendship and Loyalty
The relationships among the expatriate women highlight the theme of friendship and loyalty amid adversity. Their bond becomes a source of strength as they navigate the dangers posed by the political climate. The characters' commitment to each other illustrates how solidarity can thrive in challenging circumstances, demonstrating the power of community and support.
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Courage and Resistance
The theme of courage is prevalent as characters confront their fears and take significant risks to assist one another. The transition of Luca into a role that supports the Italian resistance movement emphasizes the fight against oppression. Their determination not only to survive but to actively resist the rising tide of fascism showcases the moral courage inherent in the human spirit.
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