Directed by
George Stevens
Made by
Twentieth Century Fox
Discover the intricate plot of The Diary of Anne Frank (1959). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
In 1945, Otto Frank returns to Amsterdam after the conclusion of World War II. Ascending the stairs to an empty attic, he is greeted by the comforting presence of Miep Gies and Mr. Kraler, dedicated office workers who had risked their lives to protect him and his family from the Nazis. As he embarks on a quest for his youngest daughter, Anne’s diary, Miep promptly retrieves it, providing Otto with solace as he reads Anne’s touching words penned three years earlier.
The scene shifts back to July 1942, where Anne begins documenting the oppressive restrictions imposed on Jews that force the Franks into hiding above a spice factory. In their concealed refuge are the Van Daans and their teenage son, Peter. Kugler, who works in the office below, along with Miep, his resourceful assistant, has orchestrated this clandestine haven, warning everyone that silence must be upheld during daylight hours while the workers are present. Kraler dutifully brings food and a box for Anne, gifted by Otto, containing her cherished photos of movie stars and a blank diary.
As the months fly by, Anne’s vibrant spirit shines through as she playfully teases Peter, whose only companion is his beloved cat, Mouschi. Otto takes on the role of teacher for Anne and her sister, Margot, while Mrs. Van Daan fondly reminisces about her youthful days and clings to the cherished fur coat gifted by her father. The tension of their confinement breeds disputes among the Van Daans, especially between Anne and her mother, Edith. One day, Kraler introduces a radio into the attic, granting the families a lifeline to the outside world. Soon after, he requests that they shelter another person: a Jewish dentist named Albert Dussell, who reveals the grim reality outside — friends vanishing, taken away to concentration camps.
A haunting moment occurs when Anne dreams of one of her friends in a concentration camp, waking up in terror. By October 1942, news of the Allied landing in Africa arrives, but the bombings of Amsterdam escalate. During Hanukkah, a sudden argument erupts when Van Daan insists on getting rid of Mouschi due to food shortages. Their quarrel is interrupted by a noise at the front door, sending the room into tense silence, only to break as Peter inadvertently tumbles over something while trying to catch Mouschi. The frightened intruder snatches a typewriter and escapes. A watchman, alerted by the commotion, summons two police officers who investigate the premises. Thankfully, Mouschi knocks a plate from the sink, leading them to believe the noise was merely caused by a cat, and they depart. Otto takes it upon himself to lift spirits by leading the group in a Hanukkah song of hope.
In January 1944, Anne captivates Peter’s attention as Miep brings a cake for everyone to share. Meanwhile, Van Daan requests Miep to sell Petronella’s fur coat to purchase cigarettes. Kraler raises concerns regarding an employee’s odd behavior, hinting that their hiding place might be discovered. Dussell somberly notes that it is only a matter of time before they are caught. Anne expresses her frustrations towards the adults, blaming them for the war that has stripped away their dreams and ideals, leading her to flee the room, followed by Peter who comforts her. In a private moment, Anne shares her aspirations of becoming a writer while Peter laments his lack of ability to make a difference in the war.
Tensions flare when Van Daan attempts to swipe bread, only to be caught by Edith, who confronts him and demands he and his family leave the group. As conflicts over food erupt between Dussell and Mrs. Van Daan, news from the radio announces the Allied invasion of France, causing Mr. Van Daan to break down in shame. However, the good news reinvigorates hope among the group, prompting apologies for harsh words exchanged, while Anne dreams of returning to school by fall.
By July 1944, the invasion has stalled, and Kraler has been hospitalized due to ulcers. With the police having discovered the stolen typewriter, Anne begins to realize that her diary is her only means of preserving life beyond her death. As the Van Daans’ quarrels resume, Peter expresses his desperation and Anne reassures him of the goodness exhibited by those who have aided them. Their exchange is interrupted by the ominous sirens of an approaching police vehicle. Prepared for the worst, they share a passionate kiss amidst rising tension. As the German police brutally break down the door, Otto declares that they need no longer live in fear, but can embrace hope moving forward.
Returning to 1945, Otto recounts his harrowing journey back home after being liberated from Auschwitz to Miep and Kraler. The weight of grief settles in as he reveals the heartbreaking fates of Edith, Margot, the Van Daans, and Dussell, all lost to the horrors of the war. He holds onto a glimmer of hope that Anne may have survived, but he ultimately shares the devastating news of meeting a woman from Bergen-Belsen who confirms Anne’s death. As he gazes at her diary, he reads aloud, >“In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart,” reflecting on Anne’s unwavering optimism amidst overwhelming despair.
Track the key events of The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Otto Returns to Amsterdam
In 1945, Otto Frank returns to Amsterdam after the end of World War II. He ascends to the empty attic where he and his family had hidden, greeted only by Miep Gies and Mr. Kraler, who had risked their lives for his family's safety.
Finding Anne's Diary
As Otto searches the attic, he asks Miep for his youngest daughter Anne's diary. Miep retrieves it, providing Otto with a sense of comfort as he begins to read Anne's heartfelt words written three years prior.
The Franks Go into Hiding
In July 1942, Anne begins her diary, chronicling the oppressive restrictions that forces Jewish families, including the Franks, to go into hiding. They take refuge in a concealed attic above a spice factory, accompanied by the Van Daans and their son, Peter.
Establishing Silent Rules
The group is warned by Kraler, who works in the office below, to maintain absolute silence during the day when the factory is operational. This agreement marks the beginning of their harrowing life in hiding, living in constant fear.
Daily Life in Hiding
As time passes, Anne's lively personality begins to flourish, often playfully teasing Peter, the anxious son of the Van Daans. Otto takes on the role of teacher, working to keep spirits high amidst the constraints of their new life.
Introducing Albert Dussell
As tensions rise in the confined spaces, Kraler introduces another person into their hiding place—a Jewish dentist named Albert Dussell. He brings news of the grim fate that has befallen their friends outside, intensifying the fear and anxiety of the group.
Hanukkah Tensions
During a particularly tense Hanukkah celebration, arguments break out over food and stress amplifies. Just as Peter tries to catch the family cat, Mouschi, the sound alerts an intruder, leading to frightening moments for everyone hiding.
Dreams of Concentration Camps
Following a nightmare about her friend being in a concentration camp, Anne wakes in panic, facing the harsh reality of their situation. The group's morale is tested further with news of bombings intensifying around Amsterdam.
Hope Amidst Despair
By January 1944, Anne becomes emotionally attached to Peter, who supports her dreams of becoming a writer despite the grim reality surrounding them. As food shortages grow, conflicts arise, but their relationship blossoms quietly in the attic.
Allied Invasion News
When news breaks of the Allied invasion in France, the mood briefly lifts among the group. However, the continuing conflicts and arguments reveal the growing stress, leading Anne to dream of a return to normalcy and school.
Increased Danger
In July 1944, the health of Kraler deteriorates as ulcers take a toll on him amidst the strain of hiding. Tensions escalate with food shortages while the looming threat of discovery by the police grows more imminent than ever.
The End of Hiding
As the situation becomes increasingly precarious, the police arrive, breaking down the door unexpectedly. The families are taken away, shattering the fragile hope they upheld while living in hiding.
Otto's Hearbreaking Return
Back in 1945, Otto's return is bittersweet as he reflects on the lost lives of his family and friends. He learns through a woman from Bergen-Belsen about Anne's tragic death, carrying the weight of grief and memory forward.
The Power of Anne's Words
As Otto reads Anne's diary after her death, he finds comfort in her optimistic final thoughts. Her belief in the goodness of people shines through even amidst the darkness of their experiences, reminding Otto of her spirit.
Meet the characters that bring The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Otto Frank
Otto Frank is the determined and caring father, embodying resilience and hope after the devastating loss of his family. He takes on the role of a teacher and caretaker in the secret annex, striving to maintain the morale of those around him. His journey reflects the themes of survival and loss, underscoring his deep love for Anne.
Anne Frank
Anne Frank is portrayed as a spirited and imaginative young girl whose diary gives voice to her dreams and fears. Her wit and determination shine in the face of adversity. Through her perspective, audiences witness the innocence of youth being overshadowed by the grim realities of war and persecution.
Miep Gies
Miep Gies is a brave and resourceful young woman who plays a vital role in protecting the Frank family during their time in hiding. Her unwavering dedication and courage symbolically connect the characters with the outside world. Miep's actions emphasize the importance of compassion and humanity amidst the horrors of war.
Peter van Daan
Peter van Daan is a quiet and introspective teenager who becomes Anne’s companion during their time in hiding. His initial shyness gradually gives way to a deeper connection with Anne, offering a sense of normality amidst their confinement. Together, they navigate the complexities of adolescence in a time of crisis.
Uncover the settings of The Diary of Anne Frank (1959), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
1942-1945
The movie takes place during World War II, a time of great turmoil and suffering for many, particularly the Jewish population in Europe. This period was marked by oppressive regimes, widespread persecution, and the struggle for survival amidst the chaos of war. It covers significant events, including the emergence of resistance and the hope that flickers in the darkest times.
Location
Amsterdam, Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen
Amsterdam is the vibrant capital of the Netherlands, known for its artistic heritage and narrow houses with gabled facades, famous canals, and a rich history. In the film, it serves as both a place of refuge and a setting for the harrowing experiences faced by Jews during WWII. Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen, both infamous concentration camps, symbolize the horrors of the Holocaust.
Explore the core themes of The Diary of Anne Frank (1959). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Hope
Despite the overwhelming despair, hope stands central to Anne's narrative. Her diary symbolizes a beacon of hope, capturing her dreams and aspirations amid adversity. Through her words, Anne expresses a belief in the goodness of humanity, resiliently clinging to hope even as she faces the grim realities of war.
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Survival
The theme of survival is critical, as the characters navigate the dangers of living in hiding. Their efforts to maintain a semblance of normalcy reflect their determination to survive not just physically but emotionally. The constant threat of discovery underscores the fragility of life during wartime.
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Loss
Loss permeates the story, evidenced by the fates of Anne's family and friends. It serves as a poignant reminder of the cost of war, leaving lasting scars on survivors. Otto's return and recollection of those lost emphasizes the weight of grief in the aftermath of the Holocaust.
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