Directed by
Billy Wilder
Made by
Paramount Pictures
Discover the intricate plot of The Major and the Minor (1942). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
As the fallout from Albert Osborne’s (Robert Benchley) unwelcome advances lingers, Susan Applegate (Ginger Rogers) takes a daring step to escape her life as a scalp massager in New York City. She decides to return to her modest roots in Stevenson, Iowa. At the train station, financial difficulties compel her to adopt a clever disguise: she becomes Su-Su, a seemingly innocent 12-year-old girl. However, when two suspicious conductors catch her red-handed with a smoke, Su-Su seeks refuge in the compartment of Major Philip Kirby (Ray Milland). Mistakenly believing her to be a frightened child, he allows her to stay with him until they reach their destination.
The train’s unexpected detour due to flooding leads to an unforeseen encounter with Philip’s fiancée, Pamela Hill ([Rita Johnson]), and her father, who commands the military academy where Philip teaches. Pamela boards the train and discovers Su-Su sleeping in the lower bunk. Jumping to the wrong conclusion, she suspects Philip of infidelity and hastily reports her findings to the authorities, only for him to clarify Su-Su’s true identity with a knowing smile.
Among those who see through Susan’s ruse is Lucy, Pamela’s sister, played by Diana Lynn ([diana-lynn]), a budding biologist. Recognizing an opportunity, Lucy persuades Susan to help her thwart Pamela’s plans to keep Philip at the academy, ensuring he won’t be reassigned to active duty. Disguising herself as Pamela, Susan makes a covert call to one of Pamela’s connections in Washington, D.C., successfully changing Philip’s military status.
Susan quickly becomes a favorite among the academy’s cadets, many of whom have invented a method for stealing kisses based on the fall of the Maginot Line. As Philip attempts to caution Susan against this behavior, he loses himself in a convoluted metaphor about lightbulbs and moths, eventually declaring that she will be a “knockout” one day.
As the academy’s dance draws near, Philip expresses his gratitude to Pamela for her support and reveals that he’ll soon be reporting for active duty. However, Pamela, withholding the truth of her involvement, declines to marry him on such short notice. Meanwhile, Cadet Clifford Osborne introduces Susan to his parents, inadvertently exposing her true identity to Pamela.
In a pivotal moment, Albert senior takes a while to remember their past interaction, but ultimately recognizes Susan, revealing her dual identities as both Su-Su and Susan Applegate. This revelation leaves Philip’s military career and Susan’s future in a precarious position. As Susan plans to meet Philip, Pamela intervenes, spinning a deceitful tale that only an unsuspecting suitor would believe. With Susan missing, Pamela threatens to ruin Philip’s reputation unless she disappears altogether. Desperate, Susan extracts a promise from Lucy to safeguard her true identity, cementing the need for secrecy.
Back in her hometown, Susan is preoccupied with thoughts of Philip, captivated by the moths dancing around the porch light. Her fiancé, Will Duffy (Richard Fiske), and her mother, Mrs. Applegate (Lela E. Rogers), both notice her distraction. When Philip calls, Susan pretends to be Su-Su’s mother, claiming her “daughter” is preoccupied with a school play – an alibi that is shaky at best. He shares his plans for active duty in San Diego along with a curious gift from Lucy: a frog, symbolizing innocence.
When Philip arrives at the Applegate home, he is struck by the striking resemblance between Susan and her mother. During their conversation, he divulges that Pamela has married someone else, leaving him vulnerable as he faces the chaos of war. He recounts a story about a fellow officer on the verge of a hasty marriage in Nevada, highlighting the emotional weight of imminent farewells.
Mrs. Applegate, wise and perceptive, reminds Philip that men going into battle shouldn’t wed, a reality Philip must now grapple with. As he stands at the train station, Susan appears at the far end of the platform, her name echoing promises of hope in his mind.
Approaching each other, Philip’s gaze – one impaired, one perfect – meets Susan’s, and a smile spreads across his face as realization dawns. He asks for her name, and she boldly declares herself as Susan Kathleen Applegate, a woman ready to marry a soldier if he chooses her. Her musings on the Fall of France display her firm belief in destiny.
As they linger on the edge of the platform, Philip’s gaze stays fixed on Susan, his uncertain eye flickering before he looks away. Their lips meet in a tender kiss, amid shouts of “Su-Su!” and “Come, Philip!” they race after the departing train, their futures now intertwined, glowing with promise and possibility.
Track the key events of The Major and the Minor (1942) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Susan's Decision to Escape
Facing unwanted advances from Albert Osborne, Susan Applegate decides to leave her job as a scalp massager in New York City. She plans to return to her simpler life in Stevenson, Iowa, seeking to find peace away from the chaos of her current existence.
Adopting the Disguise
At the train station, Susan faces financial constraints that compel her to adopt a clever disguise. She takes on the persona of 'Su-Su,' portraying herself as an innocent 12-year-old girl, hoping to avoid scrutiny and reach her destination unnoticed.
A Safe Haven in Major Kirby's Compartment
After being caught smoking by two suspicious conductors, Susan seeks refuge in the compartment of Major Philip Kirby. He mistakes her for a scared child and allows her to stay, leading to an unexpected bond forming between them during the journey.
Unexpected Train Detour
The train takes an unexpected detour due to flooding, leading to a chance meeting with Philip's fiancée, Pamela Hill. This delayed stop introduces complications as Pamela boards the train and discovers Susan sleeping in the bunk, misconstruing the situation.
Pamela's Misunderstanding
Upon finding Susan in the lower bunk, Pamela jumps to the wrong conclusion about Philip's loyalty. Alarmed, she hastily reports her suspicions, which leads to a critical moment where Philip must clarify Susan's true identity with his knowing smile.
Lucy's Proposal
Lucy, Pamela's sister and aspiring biologist, sees through Susan's disguise and seizes the opportunity to enlist her help. Together, they devise a plan to prevent Pamela from keeping Philip at the academy, ensuring he won't be deployed.
Susan's Disguise as Pamela
Susan disguises herself as Pamela to change Philip's military status. She makes a covert call to one of Pamela's connections in Washington, leading to significant changes in Philip's assignment and further complicating matters.
Popularity Among Cadets
As Susan continues her charade, she becomes a favorite among the cadets at the academy. They invent a humorous method for stealing kisses, based on the historical event of the Maginot Line, showcasing the lighthearted yet chaotic atmosphere.
Philip's Active Duty Announcement
As the academy's dance approaches, Philip reveals his forthcoming deployment to active duty, expressing gratitude to Pamela for her support. However, Pamela’s reluctance to marry him on short notice creates tension in their relationship.
Susan's Identity Revealed
During a gathering, Cadet Clifford Osborne unintentionally exposes Susan's true identity to Pamela. This revelation puts Philip's military career at stake and jeopardizes Susan's plans as secrets start tumbling out.
Confrontation with Albert
Albert Senior recognizes Susan as both Su-Su and Susan Applegate, complicating their situation further. His revelation puts pressure on Philip to find a solution to safeguard both his and Susan's future amid rising tensions.
Susan's Homecoming Anxiety
Back in Stevenson, Susan is consumed by thoughts of Philip, feeling a deep connection with him. Her fiancé, Will Duffy, and her mother notice her distraction, indicating that something significant is pulling her away from her old life.
Philip's Visit to the Applegate Home
Philip visits the Applegate household and is struck by the similarities between Susan and her mother. He shares his struggles with the chaos of war and narrates tales of vulnerable soldiers, creating a poignant moment between them.
The Promise of Reunion
As the train station looms ahead, Philip and Susan's paths converge once more. Their reunion is infused with hope; Susan boldly offers her name and her desire to marry him, hinting at a shared future filled with promise.
A Tender Farewell
Amid shouts of names and the departing train, Philip and Susan share a tender kiss, sealing their commitment to each other. Their futures become intertwined as they race after the train, signifying the journey ahead, framed by love and uncertainty.
Meet the characters that bring The Major and the Minor (1942) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Susan Applegate
Susan is a determined and resourceful young woman seeking to escape her life as a scalp massager. She embodies both innocence and cleverness, using her disguise as Su-Su to navigate unexpected challenges and explore her feelings for Major Philip Kirby.
Major Philip Kirby
Philip is a kind-hearted military officer caught in the turmoil of love and duty. His interactions with Susan reveal his deep emotional layers, struggling between his feelings for her and the responsibilities of his coming service.
Pamela Hill
Pamela is portrayed as the enchanting yet conflicted fiancée of Philip. Her jealousy and misunderstandings contribute to the tension in the story, reflecting the challenges faced by women during the era.
Lucy
Lucy, Pamela's perceptive sister, uses her intelligence to navigate the complexities of the relationships around her. Her clever maneuvering highlights themes of friendship and loyalty as she aids Susan in her endeavors.
Uncover the settings of The Major and the Minor (1942), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
The film unfolds in a contemporary setting, likely during the early to mid-20th century, a time characterized by societal challenges and shifting gender roles. The characters navigate personal dilemmas against a backdrop of impending global conflicts, influencing their decisions and relationships.
Location
New York City, Stevenson, Iowa
New York City serves as the bustling backdrop where Susan begins her journey, representing ambition and the pursuit of a better life. In contrast, Stevenson, Iowa symbolizes simplicity and the modest roots that Susan yearns to return to, encapsulating the dichotomy between her past and her aspirations.
Explore the core themes of The Major and the Minor (1942). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Deception
Deception serves as a pivotal theme, with Susan donning the guise of a child to escape her past. This ruse leads to a cascade of misunderstandings and provides commentary on identity and self-perception in a complex social landscape.
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Romance
Romance is woven throughout the narrative as Susan and Philip's relationship develops amidst confusion and societal expectations. Their love story encapsulates themes of longing and the courageous pursuit of happiness in the face of obstacles.
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Sacrifice
Sacrifice emerges as a significant theme, particularly in Philip's impending military service and Pamela's choices that affect their lives. Characters are forced to confront their desires against the sacrifices required by duty, love, and honor.
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