The Passion of the Christ

The Passion of the Christ 2004

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Plot Summary


The film begins in the quiet hours of the night in Gethsemane, right after the last supper. Here, Jesus prays, facing temptations from Satan, while his apostles, Peter, James, and John, succumb to sleep. Meanwhile, Judas Iscariot, one of Jesus’ apostles, betrays his teacher after receiving thirty pieces of silver from the fearsome Jewish priests in Jerusalem. He reveals Jesus’ location, prompting the priests to dispatch guards to arrest him on charges of heresy.

As Judas approaches with the guards in the woods just outside Gethsemane, he betrays Jesus with a kiss. In a moment of chaos, Peter intervenes, attacking the guards and cutting off the ear of Malchus, one of them. Jesus, however, admonishes Peter to avoid violence and miraculously heals Malchus’ ear. The guards proceed to arrest Jesus, leading the other apostles to flee in terror.

John quickly dashes to inform Jesus’ mother, Mary, and Mary Magdalene about the arrest, while Peter follows Jesus from a distance, witnessing him getting brutally beaten by the guards. At the Jewish Temple, the chief priest, Caiaphas, conducts an illegal trial that faces dissent from other priests, who are expelled from the assembly. When Caiaphas questions Jesus about his identity as the Son of God, Jesus answers with a profound “I am,” horrifying Caiaphas, who tears his robes. Consequently, Jesus is condemned to death for blasphemy. As Peter enters the Temple, he is accosted by a crowd that recognizes him as a follower of Jesus. Fearful, Peter denies Jesus three times before he flees, overwhelmed with remorse.

Meanwhile, the guilt-ridden Judas attempts to return the blood money to the priests in a desperate effort to save Jesus but is rebuffed. Tormented by his guilt, he escapes to the city outskirts where he hangs himself from a dead donkey at dawn.

In a twist of fate, Caiaphas brings Jesus before Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea, to be sentenced to death. Pilate, questioning Jesus, finds no merit in the accusations, especially after being warned by his wife, Claudia, who shares a troubling dream she had involving the condemnation of a holy man. Thus, Pilate sends Jesus to King Herod Antipas, whose jurisdiction includes Nazareth, but upon Jesus’ return, Pilate offers to chastise him and release him to appease the crowd. He presents them with a choice: free Jesus or the violent criminal, Barabbas. To Pilate’s horror, the bloodthirsty mob chooses Barabbas, demanding the crucifixion of Jesus instead. Struck by the crowd’s fervor, Pilate reluctantly orders Jesus to be scourged and mocked, yet the calls for crucifixion grow louder.

As Jesus carries the heavy cross along the Via Dolorosa, he is briefly comforted when Veronica wipes his bloodied face with her veil, only to be shoved away by Roman guards. Unable to bear the weight any longer, Simon of Cyrene is pressed into service to carry the cross for Jesus.

On the hill known as Golgotha, the place of skulls, Jesus is crucified, his wrists and feet nailed to the wooden beam. One of the criminals beside him mocks his helplessness, but Jesus, in an extraordinary act of forgiveness, asks God to pardon those who sentenced him. In his final moments, he redeems one of the criminals that hang next to him. As Jesus breathes his last, a solitary drop of rain falls, leading to an earthquake that tears the Temple’s veil and horrifies Caiaphas and the priests. In this moment of despair, Satan is depicted in agony.

As Roman soldiers hasten to end the criminals’ lives by breaking their legs, one soldier thrusts a spear into Jesus’ side to confirm his death. His lifeless body is tenderly taken down from the cross, as Mary and Mary Magdalene mourn.

In the concluding scene, Jesus makes his miraculous resurrection from the tomb, the wounds in his hands, feet, and side still visible, signifying the profound sacrifice he made.

Timeline


The Last Supper

The film begins with the last supper Jesus shares with his apostles, providing a moment of fellowship before the impending events. This meal sets the stage for the trials and tribulations to come as Jesus prepares for his destiny.

Night Jerusalem

Agony in Gethsemane

Jesus finds himself in deep prayer in Gethsemane, combating temptations from Satan while his apostles, Peter, James, and John, succumb to sleep. This moment emphasizes his solitude and foreboding as he anticipates his impending betrayal.

Night Gethsemane

Betrayal by Judas

Judas Iscariot betrays Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, revealing his location to the Jewish priests. This act of betrayal marks the beginning of the end for Jesus and sets off a chain of events that leads to his arrest.

Jerusalem

Jesus is Arrested

As Judas approaches with the guards, he identifies Jesus with a kiss, fulfilling his treachery. The chaos that ensues leads to Peter attacking the guards, but Jesus calms the situation and heals the wounded servant.

Gethsemane

The Apostles Flee

With Jesus arrested, the remaining apostles flee in fear, abandoning their teacher in his hour of need. This loss of faith reflects the gravity of the situation as they escape into the night.

Gethsemane

Mary Hears the News

John hurries to inform Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Mary Magdalene about Jesus' arrest. This moment signifies the ripple effects of the betrayal as those closest to Jesus are left in anguish.

Jerusalem

The Trial Before Caiaphas

Jesus stands trial before Chief Priest Caiaphas, who questions him about his identity as the Son of God. Jesus’ bold proclamation horrifies Caiaphas, leading to his condemnation for blasphemy.

Jewish Temple

Peter Denies Jesus

As Peter enters the temple, he is recognized as a follower of Jesus, leading to three denials of his association. Overwhelmed with guilt, Peter realizes the implications of his actions as he flees from the scene.

Jewish Temple

Judas' Guilt

Feeling remorse for his betrayal, Judas returns the thirty pieces of silver to the priests but is dismissed. His overwhelming guilt drives him to the outskirts of the city, where he takes his own life.

Dawn City outskirts

Jesus Before Pilate

Caiaphas presents Jesus to Pontius Pilate, seeking his death sentence. Pilate finds no fault in Jesus but ultimately succumbs to public pressure, leading to further condemnation.

Jerusalem

The Choice of Barabbas

Pilate offers the crowd a choice between freeing Jesus or the criminal Barabbas. To his dismay, the crowd chooses Barabbas, demanding Jesus' crucifixion instead, showcasing the fickle nature of public opinion.

Jerusalem

The Via Dolorosa

As Jesus carries his cross along the Via Dolorosa, he is comforted by Veronica, only to be rejected by the guards. Simon of Cyrene is forced to help carry the cross, illustrating the weight of Jesus' sacrifice.

Jerusalem

Crucifixion at Golgotha

At Golgotha, Jesus is nailed to the cross between two criminals. In his last moments, he asks for forgiveness for those who crucify him, an act of profound mercy amidst suffering.

Golgotha

Jesus' Death

As Jesus breathes his last, an earthquake occurs, and the Temple veil tears apart, signifying the monumental impact of his death. The moment horrifies Caiaphas and echoes through the heavens.

Golgotha

The Resurrection

In a miraculous turn of events, Jesus resurrects from the tomb, wounds still visible. His resurrection signifies victory over death and the ultimate redemption for humanity.

Tomb

Characters


Jesus

Jesus is depicted as the compassionate and selfless Son of God, embodying profound love and forgiveness even in the face of extreme suffering. His teachings and miracles reflect a deep connection to humanity, culminating in his ultimate sacrifice on the cross. His character represents hope and salvation, leaving a lasting impact on his followers.

👑 Savior ✝️ Inspirational 🕊️ Forgiving

Judas Iscariot

Judas is portrayed as a conflicted character driven by greed and despair, whose act of betrayal signifies a tragic fall from grace. His inner turmoil and guilt lead him to a desperate and tragic end, raising questions about free will and redemption. Judas' character embodies the complexities of human nature and the struggle with moral choices.

💰 Greed 😔 Guilt ⚰️ Tragic

Pontius Pilate

Pontius Pilate is shown as a conflicted authority figure grappling with the political pressures of his position. His reluctance to condemn Jesus despite the mob's demands reflects his moral dilemma and the struggle between political expediency and justice. Pilate's character symbolizes the challenges of leadership in tumultuous times.

⚖️ Authority 🏛️ Political 🤷‍♂️ Indecisive

Mary

Mary, the mother of Jesus, is portrayed as a figure of deep sorrow and strength, witnessing the suffering of her son. Her character embodies maternal love and faith, standing resilient amidst despair. Mary's presence adds an emotional layer to the narrative, illustrating the pain experienced by those closest to Jesus.

❤️ Maternal 😢 Sorrow 🙏 Faithful

Setting


Time period

1st Century AD

The events of this movie take place in the 1st century AD, a time marked by Roman occupation and religious tension in Judea. This period saw the life and crucifixion of Jesus Christ, which dramatically influenced the course of history and the foundations of Christianity. The climate of fear, betrayal, and the struggle for power during this time created a backdrop for the notable events depicted in the film.

Location

Gethsemane, Jerusalem, Golgotha, Judea

Gethsemane is an olive grove located at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, known for its significance in Christian tradition, particularly as the site of Jesus' prayer before his arrest. Jerusalem is the ancient city that served as the center of Judeo-Christian faith, where key events of Jesus' life, suffering, and crucifixion took place. Golgotha, also known as the place of skulls, is the hill where Jesus was crucified, holding deep spiritual significance for millions.

🏞️ Nature 🕍 Religious 🏙️ Historical

Themes


😢

Sacrifice

The primary theme of sacrifice is poignantly illustrated through Jesus' suffering and crucifixion, highlighting the ultimate act of love and redemption. His willingness to endure immense pain for the sake of humanity speaks to deep spiritual and moral convictions. This theme compels viewers to reflect on the nature of sacrifice in their own lives.

⚖️

Justice

Justice is explored through the trials faced by Jesus and the unjust manner in which he was condemned. The actions of Pontius Pilate and Caiaphas reveal the complexities and moral failures within the legal and religious systems of the time. This theme underscores the often tumultuous relationship between authority and righteousness.

💔

Betrayal

Betrayal is a critical theme represented by Judas Iscariot's actions, as he sells out Jesus for money, ultimately leading to his arrest and crucifixion. This act paints a poignant picture of the personal conflicts and moral dilemmas faced by individuals. The sense of betrayal resonates throughout the narrative, affecting not just Jesus but also his closest followers.

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