Where to Invade Next

Where to Invade Next 2015

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Plot Summary


This film presents an expansive, rib-tickling, and subversive comedy that follows the eccentric, left-wing, populist filmmaker Michael Moore as he takes on the role of an “invader,” visiting various nations to uncover how the United States could better its own future.

The journey begins with Moore’s sarcastic voice-over, which describes his visit to the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., where he receives the green light from the joint chiefs of staff to “invade” a series of countries. With this comedic premise, Moore embarks on a mission across Europe to address key issues he is passionate about, including worker benefits, school lunches, access to early education, and women’s healthcare, among others.

In Italy, he explores a factory setting, engaging in discussions with the owner and employees about labor rights and the importance of worker well-being, such as paid holidays and parental leave. This insightful adventure culminates in a personal interview with Claudio Domenicali, the CEO of Ducati.

Moving to France, he visits an elementary school where he interacts with children and teachers—using a translator—to shed light on critical topics like school meals and sex education, pointing out the exploitative nature of the American education system.

In Finland, he dives into the country’s unique education policies, which include minimal homework and no standardized testing. His dialogue with Krista Kiuru, the Finnish Minister of Education, reveals the societal values that support such an effective system.

Moore then heads to Slovenia, where he meets university students to discuss the benefits of tuition-free higher education, asking about the political implications of education in the nation. He engages in dialogues with Ivan Svetlik, rector of the University of Ljubljana, and Borut Pahor, the President of Slovenia.

His exploration continues in Germany, where he visits factories and business parks, engaging with blue-collar workers through a translator to examine the labor rights and work-life balance that characterize the nation. Key discussions include topics related to education during the Nazi regime.

In Portugal, Moore arrives in Lisbon to converse with locals and three police officers about the May Day holiday, the country’s progressive drug policies, and the notably humane stance on capital punishment.

Moving on to Norway, he contrasts Norway’s compassionate prison system with the overcrowded facilities of the USA. He visits both Bastøy and Halden prisons, investigating a more rehabilitative approach to justice and reflections on the July 22, 2011 attacks perpetrated by right-wing extremist Anders Behring Breivik.

In Tunisia, Moore sits down with women activists to discuss the advancement of women’s rights, focusing on reproductive health, access to abortion, and the pivotal role of women during the Tunisian Revolution that led to the new Constitution of 2014.

His journey wraps up in Iceland, where he addresses women’s leadership by talking with Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, the world’s first democratically elected female president, and members of the Best Party, including Jón Gnarr, who served as Mayor of Reykjavík. Moore also delves into the aftermath of the 2008-2011 financial crisis resulting from the investigation and prosecution of bankers, spotlighting special prosecutor Ólafur Hauksson’s efforts.

In the culminating scenes set in Berlin, Moore reflects on how many progressive ideas that originated in the USA—such as the ban on cruel and unusual punishment, abolition of the death penalty, and the fight for women’s equality—can inspire hope worldwide. He ties this message to the historical significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall. The film concludes with a memorable clip from the 1939 classic ‘The Wizard of Oz’, where Moore conveys the idea that the solutions to America’s challenges have always been within reach, akin to Dorothy realizing she had the power to return home to Kansas with her magical red shoes.

Timeline


Pentagon Green Light

The film begins with Michael Moore's sarcastic voice-over as he visits the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. Here, he humorously outlines how the joint chiefs of staff give him the green light to 'invade' various countries, setting the tone for his comedic journey.

Washington, D.C.

Exploring Italy's Labor Rights

In Italy, Moore visits a factory where he engages in meaningful discussions with the owner and employees. They talk about essential labor rights, such as the importance of paid holidays and parental leave, culminating in a personal interview with Ducati's CEO, Claudio Domenicali.

Italy

School Lunches in France

Moving on to France, Moore visits an elementary school and interacts with both children and teachers through a translator. He sheds light on critical issues like school meals and sex education, comparing the French education system favorably against the American model.

France

Finland's Education Policies

In Finland, Moore dives into the country's innovative education policies that emphasize minimal homework and no standardized testing. He speaks with Krista Kiuru, the Finnish Minister of Education, to highlight the societal values underpinning this successful educational approach.

Finland

Tuition-Free Higher Education in Slovenia

Moore travels to Slovenia, where he meets university students to discuss the benefits of tuition-free higher education. He engages in discussions with prominent figures, including Ivan Svetlik and Borut Pahor, examining the political implications surrounding education in the nation.

Slovenia

Labor Rights in Germany

In Germany, Moore explores various factories and business parks, engaging with blue-collar workers through a translator. He addresses labor rights and the work-life balance in the country while also discussing dark historical aspects of education during the Nazi regime.

Germany

Progressive Policies in Portugal

Arriving in Lisbon, Moore converses with locals and police officers about the May Day holiday and Portugal's progressive drug policies. He delves into the nation's humane stance on capital punishment, highlighting a cultural commitment to social justice.

Portugal

Norway's Prison System

In Norway, Moore contrasts the country's compassionate prison system with the overcrowded facilities in the USA. Visiting Bastøy and Halden prisons, he investigates a rehabilitative approach to justice while reflecting on the tragic 2011 attacks by Anders Behring Breivik.

Norway

Women's Rights in Tunisia

In Tunisia, Moore meets with women activists to discuss the advancement of women's rights, focusing particularly on reproductive health and abortion access. This conversation highlights the pivotal role women played during the Tunisian Revolution that led to changes in the country's Constitution.

Tunisia

Women's Leadership in Iceland

Moore's journey concludes in Iceland, where he talks with Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, the world's first democratically elected female president. He also converses with members of the Best Party about the aftermath of the financial crisis, spotlighting prosecutorial efforts against bankers.

Iceland

Reflections in Berlin

In the final scenes set in Berlin, Moore reflects on progressive ideas that originated in the USA, such as the abolition of the death penalty and the fight for women's equality. He emphasizes how these concepts can inspire hope and change around the world.

Berlin

The Fall of the Berlin Wall

Moore connects his reflections to the historical significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall, using it as a metaphor for overcoming systemic obstacles. This pivotal moment in history inspires a broader message about striving for equality and justice.

Berlin

Conclusion with 'The Wizard of Oz'

The film wraps up with a memorable clip from 'The Wizard of Oz,' conveying the idea that solutions to America's challenges have always been close at hand. Moore compares Dorothy's realization of her power to return home with the potential for transformative change in society.

Setting


Time period

The narrative is set in contemporary times, reflecting modern issues related to workers' rights, education, and social justice. The film tackles ongoing global debates about labor and equality while referencing historical contexts, particularly in Germany and Berlin. Through these discussions, it connects past ideologies with current societal values.

Location

Italy, France, Finland, Slovenia, Germany, Portugal, Norway, Tunisia, Iceland, Berlin

The movie traverses several countries, including Italy, where labor rights are explored, and France, which showcases a unique educational system. In Finland, the focus is on progressive education policies, while Slovenia highlights tuition-free higher education. Germany serves as a backdrop for discussions on labor rights amidst historical context, and Portugal features progressive drug policies. Norway contrasts prison systems, Tunisia discusses women's rights, and Iceland examines leadership and economic recovery.

🗺️ Locations 🌍 Global Perspective

Themes


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Workers' Rights

The theme of workers' rights permeates the film, with Michael Moore addressing labor benefits, workplace conditions, and the importance of employee wellbeing. Across various nations, discussions highlight contrasting approaches to labor rights, showcasing progressive models as potential solutions for the United States. This theme underscores the necessity for reform and the benefits of prioritizing worker health and happiness in the workplace.

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Education

Education serves as a critical theme throughout the film, illustrating different educational approaches across countries. Moore's dialogue with educators and students brings to light the disparities in American education compared to more effective systems in Finland and France. This theme emphasizes the role of education in shaping societal values and the long-term benefits of investing in youth through comprehensive school programs.

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Social Justice

Social justice emerges as a prominent theme, particularly in discussions about women's rights in Tunisia and prison reform in Norway. The film advocates for equitable treatment and highlights the political and social movements that have driven change in various regions. This theme encapsulates the need for ongoing activism and awareness in achieving true equality, as demonstrated through grassroots efforts and historical reflections.

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