The Physician 2014

In the turbulent context of the Dark Ages, a period when the Church fiercely combats what it terms as ‘black magic,’ the world of medicine finds itself shrouded in superstition and limited by ignorance. The extensive medical knowledge that once flourished under Greek scholars like Hippocrates and Galen has mostly vanished from medieval European thought. This knowledge only begins to re-emerge later through esteemed institutions like the School of Salerno, thanks to the momentous Arabic-Latin translation movement of the 12th century. Set in 11th-century England, the narrative unfolds the life of Robert Cole (Tom Payne), a young boy who possesses a unique gift: an uncanny ability to perceive when someone is facing death due to an untreated illness. This extraordinary talent reveals itself to him during a heartbreaking moment—his mother is suffering from appendicitis, a condition unknown to him until it is too late.

As a young orphan, Robert embarks on a journey under the mentorship of an itinerant barber-surgeon known simply as Barber (Stellan Skarsgård). Under Barber’s guidance, he learns the rudimentary techniques of medieval healing, which include practices such as cupping therapy, bloodletting, and tooth extraction. However, even in this learning process, Robert gradually comes to understand the constraints and vulnerabilities of these rudimentary traditions.

In a pivotal moment, Barber develops a cataract, prompting Robert to seek aid from a true Medicus, a Hebrew physician whose skills completely restore Barber’s sight. This encounter opens up a doorway to new cultural insights as Robert meets two local children, Jesse and Benjamin. His intrigue grows as he gazes upon a world map and learns of the renowned Ibn Sina (Ben Kingsley), a revered educator in the domain of medicine, teaching far away in Persia. Inspired, Robert resolves to journey to this land to pursue his ambition of becoming a qualified physician.

His quest leads him to the vibrant era of the Islamic Golden Age, where the medical expertise is significantly more advanced compared to its European counterpart. The House of Wisdom in Baghdad serves as the beacon of knowledge, two cultures meshing to create a remarkable foundation of medicinal practices. Robert discovers that practicing as a Christian is forbidden in Muslim lands; however, the Hebrews are tolerated. Consequently, upon his arrival in Egypt, Robert undergoes a profound transformation, performing a circumcision on himself and adopting the identity of Jesse Ibn Benjamin to mask his true origins.

During his travels, he encounters Rebecca (Emma Rigby), a woman who captivates him as she shares stories from a book about Aladdin and Sinbad the Sailor. Amidst a harrowing desert storm that nearly proves fatal, Robert perseveres, determined to seek admission to Ibn Sina’s prestigious hospital and school. However, his attempts are met with hostility; he faces rejection and abuse at the hands of guards, subsequently left for dead on the streets until the Guardian rescues him, bringing him into the realm of medical study.

Inside a Bimaristan, the hospital combined with a Madrasa college, Robert receives treatment from Ibn Sina and seizes the opportunity to become a student. Allan the physician’s world of knowledge expands as he delves into scientific medicine blended with various disciplines, from Aristotelian to Islamic philosophy. He learns essential skills such as conducting medical history and examinations—including pulse checks, leech therapy, and the use of opium for pain relief, which profoundly enrich his burgeoning medical acumen.

The unfolding drama takes a darker turn when a plague devastates the city, leading to countless lives lost. Yet, during this crisis, the dedication of the doctors shines through; they stubbornly refuse to abandon their patients, fighting against the odds. With the introduction of fundamental hygienic principles, they manage to combat the spread of this catastrophic disease. Robert theorizes that oriental rat fleas might be the vectors of the Black Death, proposing the use of rat poison to mitigate the epidemic’s effects. During this tumultuous time, his affection for Rebecca intensifies as her husband temporarily vacates the city, leading to an illicit romance that culminates in a pregnancy. This act of adultery raises the specter of severe consequences, including the grisly threat of stoning.

As Robert interacts with the Shah (Olivier Martinez), he gains valuable insights into the taxing burdens of leadership. The Shah, portrayed as a progressive ruler supportive of both the arts and medicine, finds himself at odds with zealous religious figures who oppose advancements that contradict their oppressive ideology. Tensions escalate when the Seljuks, a nomadic tribe, clash with the Shah’s kingdom, leading to catastrophic consequences.

The narrative reaches a climax when Robert, driven by a thirst for knowledge, conducts an autopsy on a Zoroastrian—educating himself on anatomy and exposing the inflamed vermiform appendix. This covert act, however, draws the ire of mullahs, leading to a death sentence for both Robert and Ibn Sina under accusations of necromancy. A dramatic escape by palace guards allows Robert to demonstrate his medical prowess, ultimately saving the Shah’s life through a dangerous appendectomy performed under anesthesia.

However, betrayal lurks in the shadows as the mullahs conspire with the Seljuks, unleashing chaos upon Isfahan—the very city where Robert seeks to establish his legacy. In a harrowing turn of events, crowds destroy the hospital, leading to a brutal attack on its staff. In the midst of this devastation, Ibn Sina entrusts Robert with his invaluable medical writings, honoring him with the title of Hakim before meeting his tragic end amidst the flames consuming the library.

As Robert navigates through this tumultuous landscape, he finds a means of escape, guided by a secret told to him by the Shah. He ultimately returns to London, where he establishes a hospital that honors his mentor’s teachings. The story concludes with the reunion of Robert and the old Barber, his very first teacher, who learns of Robert’s return and his newfound prominence in the realm of medicine.