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Plot Summary


Dr. Ellie Arroway, played by Jodie Foster, is a dedicated researcher for the SETI program stationed at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. Inspired by her deceased father Theodore’s passion for science and communication, Ellie uses her expertise to listen for radio signals from the cosmos, driven by the hope of discovering extraterrestrial life. Alongside her colleague, Kent Clarke, who is visually impaired yet shares her enthusiasm for the pursuit of the unknown, Ellie navigates the challenges of her mission with the assistance of research assistant Fisher.

In her personal life, Ellie finds herself in a relationship with Christian philosopher Palmer Joss, portrayed by Matthew McConaughey. During their time together, Ellie opens up about her atheism and the complexities of her fears and thoughts. Palmer, a part-priest writing about technology’s impact on disadvantaged communities, brings a different perspective to Ellie’s logical worldview. However, their relationship becomes strained when serious topics arise, forcing Ellie to distance herself.

Challenges emerge as David Drumlin, the president’s science advisor, decides to withdraw funding from SETI, deeming it a pointless effort. Fortunately, Ellie secures support from the enigmatic billionaire S. R. Hadden, allowing her team to continue their groundbreaking work at the Very Large Array in New Mexico. Fast forward four years to 1996, Ellie finally detects a signal featuring a sequence of prime numbers from the Vega star system, about 26 light-years away. Just when hope arises, Drumlin and National Security Council advisor Michael Kitz attempt to seize control of her findings, causing turmoil within the project.

The signal not only reveals the prime numbers but also a historical video—Adolf Hitler’s inaugural address from the 1936 Olympics—hinting at the first signal strong enough to reach another star and signal back to Earth. As the project garners intense global interest, Ellie finds a trove of over 63,000 pages of indecipherable data among the signal. Hadden clandestinely meets with Ellie to discuss the cutting-edge designs for a mysterious machine meant for a single occupant, aiming to decode its purpose.

Initially met with skepticism, the government’s position shifts when Palmer reenters the conversation, advocating for the construction of the machine. Public pressure results in the creation of this transport at the Kennedy Space Center, where an international committee convenes to select a candidate for the historic journey. Despite Ellie being a prime candidate, her atheism leads Palmer to express doubts, ultimately favoring Drumlin for the mission to represent humanity better.

An unexpected tragedy strikes when a religious extremist targets the new machine, claiming several lives, including that of Drumlin. However, amid despair, a dying Hadden reveals the existence of a second machine in Japan, allowing Ellie to seize the chance to be humanity’s representative. In an emotional reunion, Palmer expresses his previous reluctance to support her candidacy due to his feelings for her.

As Ellie prepares for the journey, she enters the machine, which propels her into a whirlwind of interstellar travel through a series of wormholes. She witnesses a radio-like structure at Vega and encounters an advanced civilization. In an astonishing twist, she finds herself on a beach reminiscent of her childhood drawings, where she meets a figure taking the form of her father. This alien explains that their appearance and setting were intentionally chosen to ease communication with Ellie, marking the beginning of humanity’s fate among cosmic beings.

Upon returning, Ellie is met with skepticism as she recounts her incredible experience. The mission control team insists that her journey lasted only moments, contradicting her assertion that she was gone for roughly 18 hours. This discrepancy raises doubts, and a Congressional Committee forms to challenge her claims, speculating on the possibility of a ruse. In an ironic twist, Ellie appeals to the committee to embrace her truth based on faith, reflecting an almost spiritual conviction about her experience.

As the dust settles, Kitz and White House aide Rachel Constantine privately ponder the implications of Ellie’s testimony, which recorded nearly an entire day’s worth of static despite the chaos. Finally, Ellie and Palmer reunite, finding solace and renewed purpose as she continues her work at the Very Large Array.

Timeline


Ellie's Dedication to SETI

Dr. Ellie Arroway, a committed researcher, works tirelessly at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, part of the SETI program. Inspired by her father Theodore's passion for science, she listens for radio signals from outer space, hoping to discover extraterrestrial life.

Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico

Collaboration with Colleagues

Ellie collaborates with her colleague Kent Clarke, who, despite being visually impaired, shares her enthusiasm for the quest for knowledge. Together with research assistant Fisher, they tackle various challenges in their mission to uncover the secrets of the cosmos.

Relationship with Palmer

In her personal life, Ellie forms a complex relationship with Christian philosopher Palmer Joss. Their discussions often challenge Ellie’s atheism, as Palmer provides insights into how technology affects society, complicating her logical perspective on life and the universe.

Funding Crisis at SETI

Ellie's work faces a severe challenge when David Drumlin, the presidential science advisor, threatens to withdraw funding from the SETI program. This moment puts Ellie’s mission at significant risk, forcing her to fight for its survival.

Support from S. R. Hadden

Just as hope dwindles, enigmatic billionaire S. R. Hadden steps in to provide the necessary funding support for SETI. With renewed backing, Ellie and her team are able to continue their groundbreaking research at the Very Large Array in New Mexico.

Very Large Array, New Mexico

Signal from Vega

Four years later, in 1996, Ellie receives a remarkable signal from the Vega star system, featuring a sequence of prime numbers. This discovery generates excitement, but also leads to tension when Drumlin and advisor Kitz attempt to control the findings.

1996 Vega star system

Historical Footage Revealed

The signal not only includes prime numbers but also a video of Adolf Hitler's inaugural address from the 1936 Olympics. This alarming revelation indicates that humanity's first strong signal has successfully made contact with another civilization.

Discovery of Indecipherable Data

As interest in the project intensifies worldwide, Ellie discovers over 63,000 pages of indecipherable data within the received signal. This unexpected find raises questions about the potential meaning and significance of the transmission.

Construction of the Machine

In a controversial turn of events, public pressure mounts for the construction of a machine to facilitate contact with the alien civilization. Despite her candidacy, concerns about Ellie's atheism lead Palmer to support Drumlin as the primary candidate for the mission.

Kennedy Space Center

Tragic Attack

A devastating attack by a religious extremist targets the newly constructed machine, resulting in several fatalities, including that of Drumlin. This tragedy underscores the dark side of the mission and its implications for humanity.

Revelation of a Second Machine

In a moment of urgency, dying billionaire Hadden reveals the existence of a second machine located in Japan. This information gives Ellie a glimmer of hope and the opportunity to represent humanity in the cosmic journey.

Japan

Ellie Prepares for Departure

As Ellie gears up for the journey, she steps into the machine that will take her through a series of exhilarating wormholes in space. This moment marks a pivotal transition from being a scientist to becoming a representative of humanity.

Encounter with Advanced Civilization

During her interstellar journey, Ellie arrives at Vega and comes face to face with an advanced civilization. In an astonishing twist, she is transported to a beach resembling her own childhood drawings and meets a figure taking the shape of her father.

Vega

Return and Skepticism

Upon her return to Earth, Ellie's claims of an 18-hour journey are met with skepticism from the mission control team, who insist it lasted only moments. This disagreement leads to further questioning of her experience, resulting in a Congressional Committee meeting.

Ellie's Appeal to Faith

In a powerful conclusion, Ellie appeals to the committee to recognize her experience based on faith rather than mere scientific proof. Her testimony holds significant weight as Kitz and Constantine reflect on its implications for humanity's understanding of the universe.

Characters


Dr. Ellie Arroway (Jodie Foster)

Dr. Ellie Arroway is a determined scientist devoted to the search for extraterrestrial life. Her passion for her work stems from her father's influence, driving her to overcome skepticism and challenges in her quest. Throughout the film, Ellie embodies logical reasoning yet grapples with emotional and spiritual dilemmas.

👩‍🔬 Scientist 🌟 Determined 💔 Complex

Palmer Joss (Matthew McConaughey)

Palmer Joss is a Christian philosopher and Ellie's love interest, who brings a contrasting perspective to her scientific worldview. His belief in the intersection of faith and technology challenges Ellie to confront her own views. Palmer's character oscillates between support and doubt, reflecting the complexities of love and belief.

💔 Philosopher 🔄 Supportive 🤔 Skeptical

Setting


Time period

1990s

The movie is set in the 1990s, a decade during which the world experienced immense technological advancements and growing interest in space exploration. It was a time marked by both optimism and skepticism regarding the potential existence of extraterrestrial life and the implications of such a discovery for humanity.

Location

Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico, Very Large Array, New Mexico, Kennedy Space Center, Japan

The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico is renowned for its large radio telescope, which is pivotal in the search for extraterrestrial signals. The Very Large Array in New Mexico is another significant facility that supports advanced astrophysical research. The Kennedy Space Center, located in Florida, symbolizes human ambition in space exploration, serving as a launchpad for monumental missions. In Japan, the discovery of a second machine presents an opportunity for global cooperation in understanding the universe.

🏞️ Observatory 🌌 Space 🏗️ Construction

Themes


🌌

Exploration

The theme of exploration is central to 'Contact,' showcasing humanity's unyielding desire to understand the universe. Dr. Ellie Arroway embodies this quest, driven by scientific curiosity and the hope of connecting with other life forms. The film posits that exploration can foster connections, both with the cosmos and within human relationships.

🕊️

Faith vs. Science

The film navigates the complex relationship between faith and science, as Ellie grapples with her atheism against Palmer's spiritual beliefs. This theme plays out through their interactions and presents a commentary on how humanity seeks meaning in the unknown. It illustrates the struggle to reconcile personal belief systems with empirical evidence.

🎭

Love and Relationships

The exploration of love and relationships is crucial to the narrative, especially through Ellie's connection with Palmer. Their dynamic showcases the tension between personal convictions and the complexities of relationships when faced with existential questions. It highlights how love can evolve amid challenges and differing worldviews.

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