Directed by
Stephen Frears
Made by
Warner Bros. Pictures
In the opulent backdrop of pre-Revolution Paris, the Marquise de Merteuil (Michelle Pfeiffer) weaves a complex tapestry of revenge against her former lover, Comte de Bastide. Having been callously cast aside, she is determined to restore her pride by orchestrating the downfall of his young and naive fiancée, Cécile de Volanges. Fresh to the society scene and unseasoned in matters of love, Cécile becomes Merteuil’s target as she devises a ruthless plan to seduce and humiliate her.
To execute her scheme, Merteuil enlists the help of the charming yet cunning Vicomte de Valmont (John Malkovich), another former lover who’s equally adept at manipulation. He is initially distracted by his desire to ensnare the virtuous Madame de Tourvel, the pious wife of a Parliament member, staying at his aunt, Madame de Rosemonde. Merteuil’s demand that Valmont ruin Cécile is a bold challenge, and she tantalizes him with the promise of her own affections should he succeed in seducing Tourvel first.
Valmont, intrigued yet shrewd, accepts the challenge but soon finds himself entangled in a convoluted web of deception, especially as he resorts to manipulating Cécile’s life further. He employs his page, Azolan, in a plot to seduce Cécile’s maid, Julie, allowing him to gain control over Tourvel’s private correspondence. Among these letters, he discovers warnings about his character from Cécile’s mother, Madame de Volanges. Enraged by this unwarranted insult, Valmont switches gears, vowing to seduce Cécile himself.
During this tumultuous time, Cécile finds solace in the charming presence of Chevalier Raphael Danceny (Glenn Close), who becomes her music instructor and potential romantic interest. Merteuil, perceiving him as a pawn in her game, makes plans to exploit Danceny’s nobility and innocence to further her schemes against Cécile.
As the tension escalates, Valmont gains illicit access to Cécile’s chamber, where his advances quickly become domineering. He manipulates her into submission through threats and blackmail, leaving her a mere object of his ambition. With Cécile now secluded and feigning illness, her mother turns to Merteuil for guidance, who deceitfully suggests that Cécile should embrace Valmont’s advances for her own growth in a society laden with prejudice against women.
This results in a nightmarish “educational” relationship where Cécile is courted by Danceny by day, only to be victimized by Valmont under the cover of night. As Merteuil’s machinations unfold, she becomes involved with Danceny, intertwining the lives of all three in increasingly perilous ways.
Tragedy strikes when Cécile faces a life-altering encounter with Valmont, leading to devastating consequences, including the loss of a pregnancy. Meanwhile, Valmont finds his heart unexpectedly ensnared by Tourvel, creating a dramatic shift that threatens his previously carefree existence as he vacillates between his obligations to Merteuil and his growing affection for her. In a cruel twist of fate, Merteuil punishes Valmont for his divided loyalties, leading to a heart-wrenching parting with Tourvel, who, feeling deeply rejected, retreats to a convent.
As the story hurtles towards its climax, conflicts come to a head when the truth about Valmont and Cécile’s affair is weaponized by Merteuil, inciting Danceny to challenge Valmont to a duel. This confrontation results in Valmont’s demise, but not before he bequeaths the weight of his emotions to Danceny, alongside revealing the depth of Merteuil’s cunning through intimate letters.
Tourvel, shattered by Valmont’s death, plunges into despair upon learning her true feelings through Danceny. Meanwhile, Merteuil’s schemes come crashing down as she faces public disgrace at a performance, leaving her to grapple alone with the wreckage of her life — a stark contrast to her previous splendor, as her makeup is stripped away, revealing the true face of her desolation.
The Marquise's Revenge
In the opulent streets of pre-Revolution Paris, the Marquise de Merteuil plots revenge against her former lover, the Comte de Bastide. Angered by being cast aside, she meticulously orchestrates a plan to target his naïve fiancée, Cécile de Volanges.
Enlisting Valmont's Help
To carry out her scheme, Merteuil seeks the assistance of Vicomte de Valmont, a charming yet cunning former lover. Valmont initially pursues Madame de Tourvel but agrees to Merteuil's challenge to ruin Cécile's reputation as a means of winning Merteuil's affections.
Valmont's Manipulations Begin
Valmont starts to manipulate Cécile's life, trying to entrap her into his web of deceit. He employs his page, Azolan, to seduce Cécile's maid, Julie, to gain access to the private correspondence of Madame de Volanges, Cécile's mother.
Valmont's Anger Ignited
Discovering letters that warn against his character infuriates Valmont. Feeling insulted, Valmont shifts his focus from Cécile's maid to Cécile herself, vowing to seduce her directly and reclaim his status.
Cécile's Romantic Interests
Meanwhile, Cécile finds respite in the company of Chevalier Raphael Danceny, her music instructor who offers her affection and companionship. Unbeknownst to her, Merteuil sees Danceny as a potential pawn in her strategic game against Cécile.
Valmont's Intrusions
As tensions escalate, Valmont gains access to Cécile's chamber under the guise of affection. With coercive tactics, he manipulates her into submission while pretending to care, thereby securing his ambition to ruin her.
Cécile's Isolation
Cécile begins faking illness to avoid Valmont, drawing her mother’s concern. Madame de Volanges turns to Merteuil for help, who falsely encourages Cécile to accept Valmont's advances as a societal necessity for women.
The Nightmarish Relationship
Cécile endures a tumultuous experience where she is courted by Danceny by day and preyed upon by Valmont at night. The dynamic becomes increasingly dire as Merteuil’s manipulations force these young lovers into a perilous triangle.
Tragedy Strikes
Cécile suffers devastating consequences after a harrowing encounter with Valmont, leading to a loss that alters her life irreparably. Meanwhile, Valmont grapples with unforeseen feelings for Madame de Tourvel, causing a deep conflict within him.
Danceny's Challenge
As secrets unravel, Danceny confronts Valmont upon discovering the true nature of his relationship with Cécile. The confrontation escalates into a duel, culminating in Valmont's tragic demise, leaving chaos in its wake.
The Aftermath of the Duel
In the wake of Valmont's death, Danceny learns of Tourvel's feelings for him, complicated by the sorrow of feeling responsible for the loss. Meanwhile, Cécile is left to grapple with her own trauma from the events that have unfolded.
Merteuil's Fall from Grace
With her carefully crafted plans in ruin, Merteuil faces public disgrace during a performance she once enjoyed. Stripped of her elegance, the truth of her manipulative ways is revealed, marking her descent into despair.
The Collapse of Alliances
As the dust settles, the lives of Cécile, Danceny, and Merteuil intersect with devastating consequences. Each character is left to confront their own choices, revealing the perilous nature of the games they played.
Marquise de Merteuil (Michelle Pfeiffer)
The Marquise de Merteuil is a cunning and manipulative noblewoman, determined to exert power over her former lover and his fiancée. She is skilled in the arts of deception, deploying a facade of charm to mask her ruthless quest for revenge. Her calculated actions highlight her lack of genuine empathy, as she views relationships as strategic opportunities rather than emotional connections.
Vicomte de Valmont (John Malkovich)
The Vicomte de Valmont is a charismatic and intelligent libertine who revels in the games of seduction. Initially driven by self-interest and the thrill of conquest, his character becomes increasingly complex as he grapples with genuine feelings for Madame de Tourvel. His internal conflict illustrates the interplay between manipulation and authenticity, leading to his tragic downfall.
Cécile de Volanges
Cécile is portrayed as an innocent and sheltered young woman, easily influenced by the schemes of others. Her character's naivety serves as a sharp contrast to the experienced players around her, making her a target for manipulation. Throughout the story, she endures a painful transformation, forced into a reality filled with deception and moral complexities.
Madame de Tourvel
Madame de Tourvel is characterized by her virtue and moral integrity, making her an object of desire for Valmont. Her unwavering piety initially shields her from the manipulations around her, but ultimately, she is ensnared in Valmont's web. Her emotional journey is marked by a struggle against societal expectations and her own feelings of love, leading to tragic consequences.
Chevalier Raphael Danceny (Glenn Close)
Danceny represents youthful passion and idealism, serving as an ally to Cécile. His nobility contrasts sharply with the duplicitous nature of Merteuil and Valmont, positioning him as a moral counterpoint in the plot. As events unfold, Danceny's character arc showcases his transition from innocence to a harsh awakening in the face of betrayal and loss.
Time period
Pre-Revolutionary Period
This time period is marked by social inequities and the looming discontent that would eventually lead to the French Revolution. The stratified society creates a breeding ground for manipulation and deceit, as characters exploit the prevailing norms to navigate their ambitions, ultimately culminating in dramatic consequences for all involved.
Location
Pre-Revolution Paris
The film is set in the lavish and sophisticated milieu of pre-Revolution Paris, a city noted for its opulence and the vibrant cultural life of the aristocracy. This era is characterized by glamour and intricate social dynamics, where the elite engage in elaborate games of seduction and power, often masking their true intentions behind a veneer of civility.
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Manipulation
Manipulation is at the core of 'Dangerous Liaisons,' as characters engage in a ruthless game of deceit to achieve their desires. The Marquise de Merteuil and Vicomte de Valmont embody the art of seduction as a weapon, using it to assert control and dominance over others, particularly the naïve Cécile. This theme underscores the moral ambiguities and tragic repercussions of their calculated actions.
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Betrayal
Betrayal is a pervasive theme in the narrative, affecting each character in profound ways. The initial alliance between Merteuil and Valmont quickly turns toxic as personal interests clash, leading to devastating betrayals that spiral out of control. Ultimately, the personal and emotional stakes transform the fleeting alliances into heartbreaking losses, revealing the fragility of trust.
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Coming of Age
Cécile's journey epitomizes the theme of coming of age amidst a tumultuous and manipulative environment. She starts as an innocent young woman, naive to the harsh realities of love and betrayal. As she navigates the treacherous waters of seduction and deception, Cécile experiences a forced maturation that brings about painful lessons, highlighting the societal pressures placed on women.
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