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Plot Summary


In May 1940, as World War II escalates, Britain and France stand united against the ominous threat posed by Nazi Germany. With Adolf Hitler already on a rampage, having invaded Czechoslovakia, Poland, Denmark, and Norway, the danger looms ever larger as 3 million German troops gather on the Belgian border, intent on conquering the rest of Europe.

In this critical context, the Opposition Labor Party in Parliament calls for the resignation of British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, criticizing him for his perceived ineffectiveness in safeguarding national security. They hold him responsible for the nation’s lack of preparedness against the advancing Nazi regime. Chamberlain, against this backdrop, contemplates stepping down and favors Lord Halifax as his successor, but Halifax hesitates, dismissing the notion due to his position in the House of Lords. Consequently, Chamberlain looks towards Winston Churchill, the First Lord of the Admiralty, as the only viable alternative.

On her very first day of work, Elizabeth Layton (Lily James), Churchill’s new secretary, inadvertently disrupts his flow by not adhering strictly to his orders. After a particularly contentious encounter where Churchill’s sharp words nearly drive her away in tears, his wife Clementine steps in to remind him of the importance of temperance and kindness in his leadership role. On May 10th, King George VI (Ben Mendelsohn) reluctantly instructs Churchill to form a government, which includes Chamberlain and Halifax, although he secretly desires Halifax to take the prime ministerial helm.

Churchill’s prior track record does little to bolster confidence; it is marred by several military disappointments, such as the tragic Gallipoli Campaign, which resulted in 25,000 deaths. His stance against Indian self-governance and support for Edward VIII during his abdication further complicate his reputation. Despite his questionable past, some political allies, like Anthony Eden, remain by his side as he assembles his war cabinet, including himself, Chamberlain, Viscount Halifax, and Clement Attlee.

By May 13th, Germany invades France, rapidly advancing and taking control of strategic points. Parliament showcases its discontent following Churchill’s first speech, filled with determination yet met with skepticism. While Halifax and Chamberlain wish to negotiate peace through intermediaries, Churchill remains resolute, standing firm against any acceptance of surrender.

With the British Expeditionary Force cornered at Dunkirk and Calais, the situation grows dire. The lack of air cover for British troops and the ceasing of navy operations put immense pressure on Churchill. He travels to France to galvanize the French forces, but is met with disbelief as the French Prime Minister dismisses his optimism regarding the military situation.

In a notable moment on May 19th, Churchill paints a rosy picture to the nation, claiming victories over German advances, despite the grim reality of their full retreat. Clementine implores him to provide hope to the populace. However, King George VI warns against misleading the public, urging Churchill to remain truthful.

As the situation deteriorates, on May 25th, Churchill authorizes a desperate counter-strategy, sending Brigadier Claude Nicholson (Richard Glove) and his troops on what appears to be a suicide mission to distract the enemy, allowing for the evacuation of troops at Dunkirk under Operation Dynamo. The pressure mounts when Halifax demands a promise of no peace negotiations without a fight, which leads to a pivotal moment in their discussions.

With the majority of the British forces trapped and Belgium poised to surrender, Churchill grapples with the enormity of the war cabinet’s stance against him. As discussions intensify on negotiating with Germany, Churchill remains determined to sustain a posture of resistance.

In a poignant moment on May 27th, King George VI pays an unannounced visit, encouraging Churchill to rally the British spirit to continue resisting. Over the next few days, Churchill seeks insight from London’s everyday citizens, ultimately finding their resolve to fight against German aggression. Returning to the war cabinet, he confronts those who favor surrender, urging them to abandon any plans for negotiation.

In a triumphant speech, Churchill’s defiance becomes clear as he declares, >“We shall fight on the beaches,” rallying support from the Parliament and quelling any dissent. As the credits roll, the narrative reveals Chamberlain’s passing and Halifax’s diplomatic journey to the United States, while Churchill remains at the helm as Prime Minister until the Allied victory in May 1945, only to lose the General Election later that July.

Timeline


Germany's Aggression Escalates

In May 1940, the threat posed by Nazi Germany intensifies as they gather 3 million troops on the Belgian border. Their previous invasions of Czechoslovakia, Poland, Denmark, and Norway have already demonstrated their aggressive expansion across Europe.

May 1940

Political Turmoil in Britain

The Opposition Labor Party in Parliament calls for the resignation of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, criticizing his failure to protect national security against the Nazi threat. As pressure mounts, Chamberlain considers stepping down and contemplates successor options.

Parliament, Britain

Winston Churchill's Ascendancy

In search of a suitable successor, Chamberlain turns to Winston Churchill. Despite Churchill's controversial past, he is selected as the only viable candidate to lead the government in the face of the Nazi threat, fundamentally transforming the British leadership landscape.

Britain

Elizabeth Layton Joins Churchill's Team

On her first day, Churchill's new secretary, Elizabeth Layton, unintentionally disrupts his work regimen, causing tension. After an emotional confrontation, Churchill's wife, Clementine, intervenes, reminding him of his need to foster kindness in leadership.

Churchill's Office

Formation of New Government

On May 10th, King George VI formally instructs Churchill to form a new government, which includes Chamberlain and Halifax. Despite being tasked with leading the country, Churchill is aware of the King's preference for Halifax in the role of Prime Minister.

May 10, 1940 Britain

Churchill's Struggle with Past Decisions

As Churchill assembles his war cabinet, his earlier military failures, including the Gallipoli Campaign's staggering death toll and controversial political positions, cast a shadow over his leadership. Nevertheless, loyal allies like Anthony Eden remain by his side.

Britain

The German Invasion of France

On May 13th, German forces invade France, rapidly advancing and capturing crucial positions. Churchill's initial speech to Parliament is met with mixed reactions, showcasing skepticism about his approach to the urgent crisis facing Britain.

May 13, 1940 France

Churchill's Defiance Against Surrender

While Halifax and Chamberlain consider negotiating with the enemy, Churchill's adamance prevails. He stands firmly against any discussions of surrender, conveying a sense of urgency and commitment to resistance within the war cabinet.

War Cabinet, Britain

British Forces Cornered

As British troops find themselves trapped at Dunkirk and Calais, Churchill's visit to France reveals the gravity of the situation. He attempts to inspire the French Prime Minister, but his optimism is met with disbelief, underscoring the dire military conditions.

Dunkirk, France

A Moment of Hope

On May 19th, Churchill addresses the nation with an optimistic narrative, portraying apparent successes against German advances. However, Clementine urges him to balance hope with honesty, while King George VI encourages transparency in leadership.

May 19, 1940 Britain

Operation Dynamo Initiated

With British forces at severe risk, Churchill authorizes a striking plan on May 25th, dispatching Brigadier Claude Nicholson and his troops as a distraction for the enemy. This bold maneuver aims to facilitate the critical evacuation of British soldiers from Dunkirk.

May 25, 1940 Dunkirk, France

King George VI's Encouragement

On May 27th, King George VI makes an unexpected visit to Churchill, emphasizing the need to inspire British resolve amidst escalating war pressures. This meeting reinforces Churchill's commitment to rallying the nation against the German threat.

May 27, 1940

Churchill's Rallying Speech

In a defining moment, Churchill delivers a powerful speech to Parliament, asserting Britain's determination to resist. His famous declaration, 'We shall fight on the beaches,' imbues citizens with hope and exemplifies his unyielding spirit during a tumultuous time.

Parliament, Britain

The Aftermath of War

As the film concludes, the narrative reveals the passing of Chamberlain and Halifax's journey to the United States for diplomacy. Churchill's prominent position as Prime Minister solidifies until the Allied victory in May 1945, though he faces electoral defeat later that July.

May 1945 Britain

Characters


Elizabeth Layton

Elizabeth Layton is Churchill's dedicated secretary who, despite her initial missteps, plays a crucial role in supporting his leadership. Her character embodies resilience and determination, navigating the daunting atmosphere of war while attempting to maintain Churchill's workflow.

👩‍💼 Secretary 🔍 Determined 🌟 Supportive

Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill is portrayed as a complex and at times volatile leader, facing immense pressure in a time of national crisis. His fierce resolve and compelling oratory often push him to the forefront of British resistance against Germany, even as he grapples with his past failures.

🧔 Politician 🔥 Defiant 📣 Inspirational

King George VI

King George VI is depicted as a reluctant yet pivotal figure, representing the monarchy’s support for Churchill's leadership. His struggle to unite the country while managing his own doubts adds depth to his character within the context of wartime Britain.

👑 Monarchy 🤔 Hesitant leader 🕊️ Peacemaker

Clementine Churchill

Clementine, Winston Churchill's wife, embodies the emotional core of his life and serves as his moral compass. She encourages him to show kindness amidst his aggressive leadership style, reminding him of the importance of compassion during turbulent times.

❤️ Supportive spouse 💪 Strong-willed 🎭 Emotional

Setting


Time period

May 1940

The events of the movie are set in May 1940, a critical point in World War II when Nazi Germany began its rapid military expansion into Europe. This month was marked by intensification of conflict, with the Fall of France on the horizon and key decisions made by Allied leaders that would impact the course of the war.

Location

Britain, France

The movie unfolds primarily in Britain amidst the turbulent backdrop of World War II. The urgency is palpable as British leaders strategize against the advancing Nazi forces. France also plays a critical role as the site where intense military actions lead to pivotal moments in the war.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇫🇷 France ⚔️ War Zone

Themes


🗣️

Leadership

The theme of leadership is central to the narrative, showcasing Winston Churchill's struggle and determination to unite his country against Nazi aggression. His speeches serve not only to inspire hope but also to solidify his role as a decisive leader during a time of despair.

💔

Sacrifice

Sacrifice is woven throughout the film as characters face the grim realities of war. Churchill's choices often involve weighing the lives of many against the potential for peace, showcasing the heavy burdens shouldered by leaders during wartime.

🌍

Unity

The film illustrates the theme of unity as Britain grapples with its internal political divisions while confronting a common enemy. Churchill's connection with ordinary citizens demonstrates the rallying of collective spirit necessary to face overwhelming odds.

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