Directed by
Sidney Lumet
Made by
Warner Bros.
Discover the intricate plot of Dog Day Afternoon (1975). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
On August 22, 1972, the story unfolds with Sonny Wortzik, portrayed by Al Pacino, as he embarks on his first robbery alongside his associates, Salvatore “Sal” Naturile and Stevie. However, the heist quickly spirals into chaos when Stevie loses his nerve and makes a hasty escape. To make matters worse, Sonny discovers that they have arrived after the bank’s daily cash collection, finding only $1,100.
In a desperate move, Sonny seizes the bank’s traveler’s checks and disposes of the register by burning it in a trash can. The resulting smoke raises alarms outside, leading to the building being surrounded by the police. Faced with overwhelming pressure, the two remaining robbers decide to take the bank employees hostage.
Detective Sergeant Eugene Moretti initiates contact with the bank, where Sonny attempts to bluff his way out by claiming he is prepared to harm the hostages if necessary. Sal, played by John Cazale, supports Sonny’s determination, asserting he is ready to take drastic measures. As tensions rise, a security guard suffers an asthma attack, prompting Sonny to release him in a gesture meant to signal goodwill. Moretti convinces Sonny to step out for a conversation, leading Sonny to shout, > “Attica! Attica!” in a bid to draw attention reminiscent of the recent Attica Prison riot. This act of defiance garners cheers from the crowd outside.
Sonny’s demands escalate; he insists on a vehicle to escape alongside Sal and also requests pizzas for the hostages and the presence of his wife at the bank. The situation takes another twist when Leon Shermer, Sonny’s partner, arrives with revelations about their motives; the robbery was financially driven by the need to fund Leon’s sex reassignment surgery. This moment also brings to light Sonny’s complex familial situation, as we learn he has children with his estranged wife, Angie.
As night falls, the bank descends into darkness as FBI Agent Sheldon takes control of the scene, denying Sonny any further concessions. When the bank manager, Mulvaney, suffers a diabetic crisis, the FBI allows a doctor to enter, balancing urgency with the demands of the standoff. A poignant moment occurs when Leon, who had previously attempted suicide and was hospitalized, declines Sonny’s invitation to escape with him and Sal, insisting that Sonny is solely responsible for the robbery.
Sonny shows signs of compassion by agreeing to let Mulvaney exit, but the manager refuses to abandon his staff. As negotiations unfold, Sonny’s mother attempts to persuade him to surrender, but he remains resolute. Inside, Sonny dictates his will to one hostage, allocating his life insurance money to Angie and ensuring Leon gets the surgery.
Upon the arrival of a requested limousine, tension heightens as Sonny meticulously checks for concealed weapons before selecting Agent Murphy to drive them to Kennedy Airport. The stakes are palpable as they wait for the plane to be ready for departure. Sal, while nervous, receives a token of good luck from a released hostage, her rosary beads.
Meanwhile, Murphy repeatedly urges Sal to keep his gun pointed away from his own body. As they prepare for takeoff, the situation takes a fatal turn: Sal’s misplaced gun leads to chaos as agents apprehend Sonny, leaving him to witness the tragic end of his plan play out violently.
In the film’s conclusion, Sonny watches as Sal’s lifeless body is removed from the car. The screen reveals text detailing the aftermath—Sonny is sentenced to twenty years in prison, while Angie and the children struggle with welfare dependency, highlighting the personal costs of their desperate choices. Leon’s fate also adds a layer of unexpected complexity, as it’s revealed she had transitioned and was living in New York City.
Track the key events of Dog Day Afternoon (1975) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
The Robbery Begins
On August 22, 1972, Sonny Wortzik embarks on his first heist along with his associates, Salvatore 'Sal' Naturile and Stevie. However, the robbery quickly spirals out of control when Stevie panics and makes a hasty escape, leaving Sonny and Sal to deal with the aftermath.
Disappointment at the Bank
Upon entering the bank, Sonny and Sal discover they have arrived too late, and only $1,100 is left available. Desperate and frustrated, Sonny decides to seize the traveler's checks instead, which leads to further complications.
Smoke and Alarms
In an attempt to destroy evidence, Sonny burns the cash register in a trash can. The smoke quickly raises alarms outside, leading to the building being surrounded by police, increasing the stakes for the robbers.
Taking Hostages
As the police surround the bank, Sonny and Sal take the bank employees hostage to negotiate their escape. Tensions rise as they realize the extent of the situation and the pressure they are under.
Initial Contact with Police
Detective Sergeant Eugene Moretti initiates contact with Sonny, who tries to bluff his way out of the situation. Sonny threatens harm to the hostages, indicating he might take drastic measures if his demands are not met.
A Gesture of Goodwill
During the tense standoff, one of the hostages suffers an asthma attack, and Sonny decides to release him as a gesture to show he does not want to harm the hostages. This move catches the attention of the police and media outside.
Protesting for the Crowd
In a moment to rally support, Sonny shouts 'Attica! Attica!' to draw attention, referencing the recent Attica Prison riot. This call resonates with the growing crowd outside, who cheer for him, adding fuel to the tense situation.
The Demands Escalate
As night falls, Sonny increases the stakes by demanding a getaway vehicle and pizzas for the hostages. He also requests that his estranged wife, Angie, be brought to the scene, showcasing his personal struggles.
Uncovered Motives
Sonny's partner, Leon Shermer, arrives with shocking revelations about the robbery's motive: the need for funding Leon's sex reassignment surgery. This revelation highlights the connection between the robbers and adds depth to their desperate circumstances.
FBI Negotiations
FBI Agent Sheldon takes control as negotiations unfold, minimizing Sonny's demands and denying further concessions. The atmosphere grows increasingly tense as the situation remains unresolved into the night.
Health Crisis Inside
When the bank manager, Mulvaney, suffers a diabetic crisis, the FBI negotiates to allow a doctor inside. This moment illustrates the human cost of the standoff as Sonny tries to maintain control under mounting pressure.
Tensions Rise Further
In a critical moment, Sonny offers to let Mulvaney go, but the manager refuses to leave his employees behind. Meanwhile, Sonny's mother pleads for his surrender, further complicating his emotional state.
The Limousine Arrives
As negotiations reach a tipping point, a limousine, a crucial part of Sonny's escape plan, arrives. Sonny checks it for weapons, demonstrating his desperation and the escalating tension between him and the authorities.
The Fatal Turn
As the escape situation unfolds, Sal's nervousness leads to chaos when his gun misfires. This pivotal moment results in agents apprehending Sonny, turning the robbery into a violent standoff.
Consequences of Choices
In the aftermath, Sonny watches as Sal's lifeless body is removed from the car, marking the tragic end of the heist. The resolution reveals that Sonny is sentenced to twenty years in prison, while his family struggles with welfare dependency, emphasizing the high costs of their actions.
Meet the characters that bring Dog Day Afternoon (1975) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Sonny Wortzik (Al Pacino)
Sonny is a determined and complex character driven by desperation and a sense of loyalty to those he loves. His character displays both toughness and vulnerability, especially when revealing his motivations around familial responsibilities. As the film progresses, Sonny's moral dilemmas become apparent, highlighting the human experience behind his drastic actions.
Salvatore 'Sal' Naturile (John Cazale)
Sal is Sonny's anxious yet loyal accomplice who shares in the fate of the robbery. His character represents the fear and unpredictability often associated with desperate measures. Sal's willingness to support Sonny often contrasts with his evident nervousness, leading to key moments that heighten the tension within the bank.
Detective Sergeant Eugene Moretti
Detective Moretti serves as the negotiator during the hostage crisis, balancing the urgency of law enforcement with the humanity of those involved. His character's attempts to connect with Sonny illustrate the challenges faced by authorities in managing such high-stakes situations, emphasizing the moral complexities inherent in their responses.
Uncover the settings of Dog Day Afternoon (1975), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
1972
Set in 1972, the film provides a glimpse into a tumultuous period in American history, marked by social upheaval and increasing crime rates. The era also witnessed significant movements advocating for personal freedoms and rights, which resonate within the narrative of the film. The reference to the Attica Prison riot highlights the societal tensions that plagued the nation at the time.
Location
Brooklyn, Kennedy Airport, New York City
The movie primarily unfolds in Brooklyn, a vibrant borough of New York City known for its cultural diversity. The bank robbery takes place in a local bank, representing a slice of urban life and the same struggles faced by many residents in the area. Kennedy Airport serves as a symbol of escape and freedom, contrasting with the tense captivity the hostages experience.
Explore the core themes of Dog Day Afternoon (1975). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Desperation
The theme of desperation is central to the film, as Sonny and his cohort undertake a robbery out of a dire need for money to support a life-altering decision. This sense of urgency affects their choices and leads to a series of frantic decisions with severe consequences. The emotional stakes are illustrated through Sonny's complex familial ties and the lengths he is willing to go to attain freedom for those he loves.
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Compassion
Compassion is portrayed through Sonny's interactions with hostages and the urgency to ensure their safety despite the chaos. His decision to release the security guard reflects a moment of humanity amidst the criminal acts. This theme also extends to his relationship with Leon and the emotional burden of his choices, revealing the struggle of individuals seeking acceptance and understanding.
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Trapped
The feeling of being trapped resonates on multiple levels, from the physical confinement of the hostages in the bank to Sonny's emotional entrapment in a life filled with difficult choices. The bank's standoff mirrors the larger societal systems that confine and limit individuals' freedom. Ultimately, this theme culminates in the consequences faced by Sonny and his associates, emphasizing the inescapable nature of their decisions.
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