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Plot Summary


Kesari presents a gripping portrayal of the events leading up to the Battle of Saragarhi, an iconic confrontation between the British Indian Army and the Pashtun tribesmen. This battle took place in an area that corresponds to parts of modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan, where 21 valiant soldiers of the 36th Sikhs faced a staggering force of approximately 6,000 to 10,000 adversaries.

The historical backdrop reflects the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who established the Sikh Empire in northern India and set up a series of forts along the Afghan border to safeguard his kingdom. With the British takeover of India, they positioned Sikh troops on the Afghan frontiers, recognizing them as the only force capable of defending against their formidable opponents.

In this courageous narrative, Havaldar Ishar Singh, portrayed by Akshay Kumar, serves in a Sikh unit stationed at Gulistan Fort along the Indian-Afghan border. He faces jealousy from his immediate British officer who views the native soldiers as inferior and cowardly. However, Ishar Singh’s fighting prowess shines through when, during a return from patrol, he and his men witness a group of Afghan tribesmen preparing to execute a married woman. Undeterred by the risks, he intervenes, killing her husband and thus defying his British commander.

Upon returning to base, Ishar Singh’s actions prompt a report to his superior at the nearby Lockhart Fort. Shortly after, the Afghans launch an assault on Gulistan Fort, where Ishar Singh valiantly defends against the attacking forces, ultimately forcing them to retreat alongside reinforcements from his Commanding Officer, who was en route.

As punishment for his defiance, Ishar Singh is transferred to Saragarhi Fort, a strategic location key for communication between Gulistan and Lockhart. Although humiliated by his superiors, Ishar Singh remains steadfast and is gratefully bestowed with sweets by the woman he previously rescued, which inspires him deeply as he recalls his own wife during the journey to Saragarhi.

Upon arrival, he finds the atmosphere within the fort lacking in discipline. With determination and authority, he enforces order among his troops, including Gurmukh Singh (Sumeet Basran), his interpreter, and Naik Lal Singh (Suvinder Vicky), his trusted second-in-command. As the Mullah, who previously tried to mob the woman, incites the Afghan tribes to unify against Indian territories, Ishar Singh’s resolve only strengthens.

Seeking to build camaraderie and goodwill, Ishar Singh and Lal Singh venture into a nearby village, discovering that many young men have been recruited for war, leaving behind a community of children and elders. They assist the villagers in repairing a mosque, inspired by the shared history that ties their communities together—where one Gurdwara had been established by a Muslim fakir.

The tide turns dramatically as the British Commanding Officer observes the Afghan forces massing for an attack, sending a coded warning to Saragarhi Fort. Ishar Singh receives this intel as threats close in on their position, with Afghans surrounding the fort. The Mullah exacts revenge by killing the woman Ishar saved, further igniting the soldiers’ passion to stand their ground.

When the British officers command the Sikh troops to abandon their position, they respond with disbelief and laughter at the notion of retreat. Inspired by his leadership, Ishar Singh dons a saffron turban, rallying his men to fight not only for their nation but for honor, faith, and pride, rejecting the notion that they are mere servants of the British Crown.

As the Afghans beat their drums in preparation for battle, Ishar Singh takes bold action by striking his own drum, quickly disheartening the opposing forces. When he makes an incredible shot that defies the distance assumed effective for their rifles, it revitalizes the spirits of his men. He emphasizes their choice to fight freely rather than as subordinates, illustrating the dignity and valor of the Sikh soldiers.

As fighting erupts, Ishar Singh devises clever strategies to prolong their defense, aiming to hold back the Afghans until possible reinforcements arrive. Unfortunately, as resources dwindle and the fight grows fiercer, tragically only four soldiers remain standing.

The atmosphere grows intense, and in a fateful turn during the combat, he recalls his wife and the honor of his duty. Even as the Afghan forces overwhelm the stronghold, Ishar Singh demonstrates unyielding bravery, slaying countless foes. Meanwhile, history remembers the sacrifices of Gurmukh Singh, who pens the names of the fallen on the fort walls, echoing their legacy as their voices rise in unison to honor their Gurus.

Ultimately, all 21 soldiers of the 36th Sikh Regiment perish in the legendary Battle of Saragarhi, becoming immortalized in history. The British Parliament, recognizing the extraordinary bravery displayed, commemorates the heroes with a moment of silence, forever etching their valiant stand in the chronicles of warfare, akin to the legendary Battle of Thermopylae.

Timeline


Establishment of the Sikh Empire

Maharaja Ranjit Singh established the Sikh Empire in northern India, setting up a series of forts along the Afghan border. This stronghold was crucial in defending his kingdom against rival forces, laying the groundwork for the events that would lead to the Battle of Saragarhi.

Early 19th Century Northern India

British Takeover of India

With the British takeover of India, strategic positioning of Sikh troops along the Afghan frontiers took place. This recognition stemmed from an understanding that the Sikh soldiers were essential in battling the formidable Pashtun tribesmen.

Mid 19th Century

Ishar Singh's Stationing at Gulistan Fort

Havaldar Ishar Singh, portrayed by Akshay Kumar, was stationed at Gulistan Fort along the Indian-Afghan border. Here, he faced the disdain of his British officer, who belittled the native soldiers, casting a shadow over their capability.

Gulistan Fort

Rescue of a Married Woman

During a routine patrol, Ishar Singh and his men witnessed a group of Afghan tribesmen preparing to execute a married woman. Displaying remarkable bravery, he intervened by killing her husband, defying orders from his British commander in a moment of moral conviction.

Retaliation Against Afghan Assault

Upon returning to base, Ishar Singh's courageous actions had repercussions, and Afghans launched a retaliatory assault against Gulistan Fort. He rallied his troops and successfully defended against overwhelming odds, forcing the attackers to retreat.

Gulistan Fort

Transfer to Saragarhi Fort

As punishment for his defiance, Ishar Singh was transferred to Saragarhi Fort, a vital communication point between Gulistan and Lockhart. Despite feeling humiliated, he was inspired by the gratitude shown by the woman he had saved, which reignited his sense of purpose.

Saragarhi Fort

Restoring Discipline at Saragarhi

Upon his arrival at Saragarhi Fort, Ishar Singh found a lack of discipline among the troops. He took charge to instill order and camaraderie within his unit, thus laying the foundation for a united front against future assaults.

Saragarhi Fort

Building Community Relations

Ishar Singh and his second-in-command, Lal Singh, ventured into a nearby village to assist in repairing a mosque. By engaging with the local community, they fostered goodwill and reinforced the history that intertwined both their cultures.

Nearby Village

Warning of the Afghan Forces' Attack

The British Commanding Officer became aware of the Afghan forces amassing for an attack and sent a coded warning to Saragarhi Fort. Ishar Singh received this crucial information just as the threats began to close in on their position.

Saragarhi Fort

Mullah's Revenge

The Mullah, seeking revenge for previous grievances, killed the woman Ishar had saved. This act ignited the soldiers' passion, bolstering their determination to stand their ground against the overwhelming Afghan forces.

Refusal to Retreat

When British officers ordered the Sikh troops to retreat, they met the command with disbelief and laughter. Ishar Singh, embodying leadership, rejected the order and motivated his men, emphasizing their honor and duty above servitude.

Saragarhi Fort

Preparation for Battle

As the Afghans prepared for battle, Ishar Singh struck his drum, rallying his men. His incredible marksmanship revitalized their spirits, illustrating their commitment to fight freely and honorably against their adversaries.

Saragarhi Fort

Strategic Defense

During the fierce fighting at Saragarhi Fort, Ishar Singh formulated clever strategies to prolong their defense, aiming to resist the Afghans until help might arrive. Despite dwindling resources, he inspired his remaining soldiers to hold their ground.

Saragarhi Fort

The Fall of Saragarhi

As the battle intensified and resources dwindled, the situation turned dire with only four soldiers remaining. Ishar Singh displayed unyielding bravery, recalling his wife and duty as he fought valiantly until the end against insurmountable odds.

Saragarhi Fort

Legacy of the 21 Soldiers

In the aftermath of the Battle of Saragarhi, all 21 soldiers of the 36th Sikh Regiment perished, leaving an indelible mark in history. The bravery of these men was acknowledged by the British Parliament, forever commemorating their honorable sacrifice.

Characters


Havildar Ishar Singh

Havildar Ishar Singh is portrayed as a courageous and principled leader who embodies the spirit of valor. He defies orders to protect the innocent and rallies his fellow soldiers to fight with honor, rejecting the notion of subservience. His strong sense of duty and commitment to his men is pivotal in the climactic battle against overwhelming enemies.

👮‍♂️ Leader ⚔️ Warrior

Gurmukh Singh

Gurmukh Singh serves as Ishar Singh's interpreter and trusted aide, showcasing traits of loyalty and intelligence. He plays a significant role in maintaining morale and comradery within the unit, demonstrating the importance of communication in battle. His actions and presence underscore the deep bonds forged among the soldiers during their fight.

🗣️ Interpreter 🙌 Loyal

Naik Lal Singh

Naik Lal Singh stands as Ishar Singh's second-in-command, reflecting a blend of bravery and respect. He is depicted as a vital support figure, willingly joining Ishar Singh in his endeavors to uplift troop spirits and foster unity. His character reinforces the theme of loyalty among the soldiers in their challenging circumstances.

🤝 Supportive 🎖️ Brave

Setting


Time period

19th Century

The 19th century was marked by colonial expansion and intense military conflicts in India, particularly with the British forces asserting control over native regiments. The period is significant for the rise of indigenous identities and the resistance against colonialism. It was during this time that the Sikh Empire's efforts to defend its territorial integrity were challenged, leading to iconic battles like Saragarhi.

Location

Saragarhi Fort, Gulistan Fort, Lockhart Fort

Saragarhi Fort sits strategically on the Indian-Afghan border, serving as a vital link for communication. Gulistan Fort and Lockhart Fort are nearby military outposts that played a crucial role during the time of the British rule. These locations represent the tense cultural and military struggles of the 19th century, particularly during the Sikh Empire's efforts to defend against Pashtun tribes.

🏰 Forts 🌄 Borders

Themes


🛡️

Bravery

Bravery is central to 'Kesari', portraying extraordinary courage in the face of overwhelming odds. The film highlights the valor of the Sikh soldiers who chose honor and loyalty over surrender, reflecting their commitment to their cause. Their heroic stand serves as a testament to the human spirit's resilience against oppression.

🤝

Unity

Unity among the Sikh soldiers is a prevailing theme throughout the film. Despite facing adversity and jealousy from British commanders, they stand together in their fight against the Afghan tribes. Their camaraderie is underscored by shared values and cultural ties, fostering a spirit of collective strength and purpose.

💔

Sacrifice

Sacrifice echoes throughout 'Kesari', as the soldiers lay down their lives for their beliefs and comrades. The narrative is entrenched with emotional poignant moments, especially Ishar Singh’s reflections on his wife and his duty. This theme emphasizes the cost of defending one's homeland and the legacy left behind by the brave.

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