Directed by
Nigel Cole
Made by
Sony Pictures Classics
The film begins with a glimpse into the Ford Dagenham factory, highlighting the working conditions and the demographics of its employees, a considerable number of whom are women. Against the rhythm of Desmond Dekkar’s “The Israelites,” we see the women hard at work in the sewing room, creating seat covers and door panels while often wearing only their underwear due to the heat. The union shop steward, Albert, enters the room, momentarily taken aback by their scant attire. He informs the women that the only way to advance their case regarding their classification as unskilled workers is to initiate industrial action. In unison, they agree to partake in an overtime ban and a one-day strike.
Later, the narrative shifts to a party where the women celebrate a birthday; amidst the festivities, a girl sneaks away for a brief encounter in a Ford Corsair before returning to be swept up in the revelry, which leads to a night of drunken antics. We then meet Rita, who is presented in her home life, waking her husband Eddie with a splash of cold water. Rita’s domestic challenges are portrayed realistically; her son expresses frustration about a teacher who struck him, sparking her determination to address the issue directly.
At the school, Rita confronts Mr. Clark, an overconfident teacher clad in academic attire, who dismisses her concerns with a condescending attitude. Angered, she exits only to encounter another parent, [Lisa], who shows understanding but is quickly met with Rita’s harsh retort. Back at the factory, the absence of proper facilities is illustrated as a leak drips onto the workers while [Connie] points out issues regarding [Sandra]‘s workmanship. Albert soon announces an impending meeting at Ford HQ in Warley, where they decide that Rita and Connie should represent the women.
Back at home, media snippets of a protest underscore the era’s turmoil, and we learn that Eddie is also employed at Ford. Before heading to the meeting, a standard stop at the Berni Inn for dinner introduces Monty Taylor, the works convener, whose advice is superficial at best. Upon their arrival at the meeting, it becomes apparent that the union leaders are betraying the women. Taking charge, Rita passionately argues for the recognition of their skills, prompting a pivotal shift in their stance from acceptance to action as she rallies the women with the emphatic declaration: “Everybody out!”
As the film unfolds, [Barbara Castle] steps into the political arena, expressing frustration over the deteriorating industrial relations in British factories. This leads to a vivid depiction of the women’s picket line, where they battle inclement weather but show unwavering determination. Albert supports Rita’s new role as shop steward, citing the urgent need for equal pay. The complexities of home life begin to surface, revealing Eddie’s struggles to manage household duties as the strike intensifies.
Rita’s mission to advocate for fairness escalates to demonstrations outside Parliament, creatively declaring on a banner that they seek “sex equality.” Tensions at home mount as Eddie feels the strain on their finances. The climax reaches a turning point when union leaders face mounting pressure from management, showcasing the devotion of the women who refuse to back down—even as the challenges of poverty loom large.
When tragedy strikes, the community’s grief deepens the emotional stakes. [Lisa’s] unexpected visit to Rita reveals layers of pain and shared frustrations, ultimately serving as a galvanizing force for Rita. Despite familial strife, she passionately addresses a union conference, winning over delegates and garnering support.
The culmination of their struggle unfolds as Rita and her allies engage directly with powerful figures like Barbara Castle, leaving a lasting impression on the political landscape. Rita’s steely determination and leadership lead to a groundbreaking agreement for the women of Ford Dagenham to receive 92% of male pay, heralding a historical shift in the quest for equality in the workplace.
As the credits roll, the return of the women to the factory signifies not only a personal victory but also a collective empowerment, emphasized by the uplifting strains of Jimmy Cliff’s “You Can Get It If You Really Want,” alongside real footage that cements the film’s place in history.
Introduction to the Ford Dagenham Factory
The film opens by showcasing the working conditions at the Ford Dagenham factory, where a significant number of workers are women. Their labor involves making seat covers and door panels while often wearing only their underwear due to the oppressive heat in the sewing room.
Initiation of Industrial Action
Union shop steward Albert informs the women that to improve their classification as unskilled workers, they must take a stand. The women, united in their resolve, decide to initiate an overtime ban and plan for a one-day strike.
Celebration and Personal Life
The narrative transitions to a birthday party where the women celebrate with laughter and drink. One woman sneaks away for a brief romantic encounter, illustrating a moment of escapism from their tough lives.
Rita's Domestic Challenges
Rita is introduced in her home environment, where she starts her day by waking her husband Eddie with cold water. She confronts domestic issues, including her son’s conflict at school, which fuels her motivation to take action.
Confrontation at School
Rita approaches Mr. Clark, her son's teacher, to discuss his inappropriate behavior, but he dismisses her concerns condescendingly. Angered by the lack of respect, she leaves the meeting feeling more determined to stand up for her family's rights.
Issues at the Factory
Back at the factory, the working conditions are further illustrated with leaks and complaints about inadequate facilities. Albert announces an important meeting at Ford HQ in Warley, inspiring women like Rita and Connie to represent their colleagues.
Media and Personal Struggles
As media coverage of the protests reflects the political climate of the era, Rita's husband Eddie also struggles with his job at Ford. This tension sets the stage for the challenges the couple will face as Rita becomes more involved in the fight for workers' rights.
Meeting at Ford HQ
Upon arriving at the meeting, it becomes clear that the union leaders are not on the side of the women. Rita takes the spotlight, passionately arguing for the recognition of their skills, which ignites a collective resolve among the workers.
Barbara Castle Enters the Political Arena
The film introduces Barbara Castle, who expresses her discontent with the deteriorating industrial relations in Britain. Her involvement signals growing political support for the women's cause.
The Picket Line
The women establish a picket line, facing harsh weather but remaining steadfast in their pursuit of equal pay. They demonstrate incredible unity and resilience as they take a stand for their rights.
Strain on Rita's Family
As Rita becomes more involved in the fight for equal pay, Eddie feels the burden of their financial struggles at home. The stress indicates the personal sacrifices made by the family as the strike continues.
Demonstrations Outside Parliament
Rita's activism escalates as she leads demonstrations outside Parliament, sporting banners that demand 'sex equality.' These efforts highlight the broader social movements taking place across the nation.
Tragedy Strikes
In a heartbreaking turn, tragedy hits the community, deepening the emotional stakes for Rita and her allies. This moment of grief serves as a catalyst for further solidarity among the women.
Rita's Speech at the Union Conference
Rita delivers a passionate speech at a union conference, resonating with delegates and garnering their support. Her charisma and determination highlight the pivotal role she plays in advocating for her coworkers.
Victory and Return to Work
The struggle culminates as Rita and her colleagues achieve a groundbreaking agreement for the women to receive 92% of male pay. Their return to work is not just a personal triumph but a larger statement of empowerment and change.
Rita (Sally Hawkins)
Rita emerges as a passionate and determined woman who transforms from a factory worker to a leader in the fight for women's rights. Her fierce commitment to advocating for equal pay drives her actions throughout the film, showcasing her growth and resilience. Despite her domestic struggles, Rita’s ability to rally her peers reflects her exceptional leadership qualities.
Albert (Bob Hoskins)
Albert serves as the union shop steward who initially introduces the women to the concept of industrial action. He is portrayed as supportive yet somewhat overwhelmed by the situation at hand. His character exemplifies the transitional phase of union leadership during a pivotal time for workers' rights.
Connie (Andrea Riseborough)
Connie is a key member of the group of women workers at Ford, embodying both camaraderie and the practical challenges faced by the women. Her insights and experiences add depth to the collective struggle, showcasing the different facets of their fight for recognition in a male-dominated workforce.
Time period
1960s
The 1960s were marked by significant social upheaval and movements advocating for civil rights and gender equality. It was an era when labor relations were challenging, especially for women, who began to actively fight for equal pay and recognition in male-dominated industries. This period saw a rising consciousness regarding women's rights, culminating in various protests and demonstrations for equality.
Location
Dagenham, Warley, England
The film takes place primarily in the Ford Dagenham factory, a key site that symbolizes the working conditions faced by female employees in the 1960s. Warley serves as the location for critical meetings regarding labor relations, highlighting the intersection of industry and activism. Dagenham is known for its automotive history, while establishments like the Berni Inn represent the social spaces where working-class lives unfold.
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Empowerment
The film embodies the theme of empowerment as it portrays women coming together to challenge gender inequality within the workplace. Rita's journey from a factory worker to a union leader highlights the potential of collective action and determination. Their fight for equal pay serves as an inspiring narrative about the strength of voices united for a common cause.
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Struggle
Struggle is a prominent theme as the women navigate both workplace injustices and personal challenges. The picket line scenes, set against tough weather, symbolize their resilience in the face of adversity. The film does not shy away from depicting the emotional and financial toll of their fight, illustrating that the road to equality is fraught with obstacles.
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Equality
Equality is at the forefront of the film, showcased through the women's fight for recognition and fair wages. Rita's advocacy for sex equality resonates deeply, challenging societal norms of the time. The eventual victory serves as a pivotal moment, emphasizing the importance of equal rights in the workplace and the impact of those who dare to stand up for change.
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