Directed by
Mark Romanek
Made by
Fox Searchlight Pictures
The film opens with poignant on-screen captions revealing that a medical breakthrough in 1952 has allowed human beings to live beyond 100 years. Kathy H (portrayed by Carey Mulligan), now 28, serves as the narrator, reflecting on her childhood at a boarding school named Hailsham and her life following her departure from its gates. The first act immerses us in the world of young Kathy, alongside her companions Tommy (Andrew Garfield) and Ruth (Keira Knightley), as they navigate their formative years during the late 1970s.
At Hailsham, the students are strongly encouraged to create art, with the finest pieces displayed in a mysterious collection known as The Gallery, overseen by a woman called Madame (Nathalie Richard). This world is shattered when a new teacher, Miss Lucy (Sally Hawkins), quietly reveals their grim fate to the students. She shares the harrowing truth that they are destined to become organ donors, facing an early demise—this revelation leads to her dismissal by headmistress Miss Emily (Charlotte Rampling). As the years unfold, Kathy develops feelings for Tommy, but Ruth intervenes and begins a relationship with him, complicating their childhood bonds.
In the second act, we find Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy now as teenagers, residing in cottages on a farm in 1985. Although they are allowed to venture out occasionally, they grapple with the acceptance of their inevitable fates. At the farm, they encounter other former students of similar institutions, who reveal their shared identity as clones. Whispers of a potential “deferral” for couples in love circulate among them, igniting hope. Tommy becomes increasingly fixated on the notion that The Gallery was intended to scrutinize their souls, believing that their artworks could demonstrate the authenticity of their love. The evolving relationship between Tommy and Ruth grows intimate, and tension escalates, driving a wedge between Kathy and Ruth, ultimately resulting in Kathy’s solitude as she embarks on a new role as a “carer.” This position affords her temporary reprieve from donations as she comforts those who are facing their final moments.
The final act transports us ten years into the future, where Kathy continues her work as a carer, witnessing the demise of many clones as they surrender their organs. Upon reconnecting with a frail Ruth, who has endured two donations, they search for Tommy, who is equally frail. As they journey to the sea, Ruth confesses her insincere affection for Tommy, admitting that her seduction was born from her fear of loneliness. Burdened by guilt, she reveals her belief in the truth of the deferral claims and her discovery of Madame’s address, who she hopes might help them. Tragically, Ruth passes away shortly after this revelation.
In the aftermath, Kathy and Tommy’s relationship blossoms. However, their hope is soon dashed when they visit Madame, who, accompanied by Miss Emily, informs them that deferral is nothing more than a myth, and their artwork holds no sway over their fates. Instead, the purpose of The Gallery was to probe the ethical implications surrounding their existence, reflecting on whether the “almost human” clones possess souls at all. Devastated, the couple processes this devastating news, leading Tommy to explode with rage and grief, finding solace in their shared despair. The film culminates with Tommy succumbing on the operating table, leaving Kathy to confront her lonely future. As she reflects on the remnants of her childhood, she inevitably questions whether her destiny differs from those receiving her organs, asserting poignantly that, “we all complete.”
A Medical Breakthrough
In 1952, a groundbreaking medical discovery allows humans to live beyond the age of 100. This pivotal moment sets the stage for the narrative, highlighting the evolving lifespan and the ethical dilemmas that follow.
Kathy's Reflection
The story is narrated by Kathy, who looks back at her life as a child at the Hailsham boarding school. At 28 years old, she starts delineating the significant memories that shaped her youth and the complexities of her relationships.
Life at Hailsham
Kathy, Tommy, and Ruth navigate their formative years at Hailsham during the late 1970s. The atmosphere is filled with creativity as students are encouraged to produce art, leading to the establishment of a mysterious collection known as The Gallery.
The Harsh Reality
The students’ idyllic life is disrupted when a new teacher, Miss Lucy, reveals the grim truth about their futures as organ donors. Her dismissal shortly after underscores the oppressive system in which they exist and the harsh fate that awaits them.
Complicated Relationships
As Kathy develops feelings for Tommy, Ruth enters into a relationship with him, complicating their childhood bonds. This love triangle sets the stage for tension and heartache among the three friends.
Life in Cottages
Fast forward to 1985, Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy are now teenagers living in cottages on a farm. They grapple with the reality of their lives as clones while seeking moments of normalcy amidst their impending fates.
Whispers of Deferral
While at the farm, they encounter other clones who share rumors about a potential deferral for couples in love. This ignites hope among the trio, as they begin to wonder if they might escape their predetermined destinies.
A New Role for Kathy
As Kathy takes on the role of a 'carer' for donations, she finds temporary solace in comforting others. This position allows her a brief reprieve while highlighting the harsh reality of their lives.
Reunion with Ruth
Ten years later, Kathy reconnects with Ruth after Ruth has undergone two donations. Together, they set off to find Tommy, reflecting on their past and the fleeting nature of their relationships.
Ruth's Confession
During their journey to the sea, Ruth confesses her initial feelings for Tommy were insincere, driven by her fear of loneliness. This moment of vulnerability reveals the deep emotional struggles among the friends.
The Search for Madame
Ruth reveals her hope in finding Madame, believing she can help them with deferral. Tragically, shortly after, Ruth passes away, marking a profound loss for Kathy.
Devastating Truth
Kathy and Tommy visit Madame and are confronted with the harsh reality that the notion of deferral is nothing more than a myth. This revelation shatters their hopes and forces them to face the truth about their existence.
The Purpose of The Gallery
Madame, along with Miss Emily, reveals that The Gallery was intended to examine the ethical considerations of clones. This unexpected purpose adds depth to their story and evokes questions about the meaning of humanity.
Tragic Ending
As Kathy and Tommy process the devastating truths, Tommy succumbs to his fate on the operating table. This moment underscores the inevitable conclusion of their lives and leaves Kathy to grapple with her isolation.
A Reflective Conclusion
In her solitude, Kathy reflects on her childhood and the destined paths of her life as a clone. She poignantly contemplates the notion that, in the end, they all complete, highlighting the poignant theme of existence.
Kathy H (Carey Mulligan)
Kathy H serves as the reflective narrator of the story, sharing her experiences as a student and later as a carer. She is characterized by her deep emotional capacity and her struggles with love and loneliness. As she faces the conflicts of her relationships with Tommy and Ruth, Kathy embodies the search for connection in a predetermined world.
Tommy (Andrew Garfield)
Tommy is a sensitive and artistic soul, grappling with his feelings for Kathy and Ruth throughout the narrative. His character struggles with the existential weight of their situation, becoming increasingly passionate about the significance of The Gallery and their art. Tommy's journey reflects the search for authenticity and the despair of unfulfilled love.
Ruth (Keira Knightley)
Ruth is a complex character whose initial confidence masks her insecurities and fear of loneliness. Her relationship with Tommy complicates her bond with Kathy, leading to betrayals that deepen the emotional stakes. Ruth's character arc serves to highlight the themes of love's complications and the personal sacrifices made under the pressure of their circumstances.
Time period
1970s - 1985
The story unfolds primarily in the late 1970s through the mid-1980s, a time when societal views on medical ethics and human cloning were not yet fully explored. This period is marked by a scientific breakthrough that allows people to live longer, yet for the characters in the film, it signifies a time of exploitation and existential struggle as they grapple with their predetermined roles as organ donors.
Location
Hailsham, a farm, the sea
Hailsham is a seemingly idyllic boarding school known for nurturing creativity among its students through art. It serves as a microcosm for the larger themes of the film, contrasting childhood innocence with the grim realities awaiting its inhabitants. The story also transitions to a farm where the characters live temporarily, and eventually to the sea, representing freedom and the emotional weight of their fates.
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Love and Loss
The theme of love and loss is deeply woven into the narrative, as Kathy, Tommy, and Ruth navigate complex emotional relationships while facing their fates. Their love stories are intertwined with feelings of jealousy and betrayal, ultimately leading to heart-wrenching consequences. The exploration of love is not just romantic; it also encapsulates friendship and the longing for connection amidst inevitable loss.
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Identity
Identity is a crucial theme reflected in the students' quest for purpose and understanding of their existence as clones. The narrative raises profound questions about what it means to be human and the implications of their created identities. As they navigate their societal roles, they seek validation through art, yet find themselves subject to the whims of a world that dismisses their humanity.
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Ethics
The film intensely explores ethical dilemmas surrounding cloning and organ donation. It challenges viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about humanity and the moral implications of extending life at the cost of others. Through the characters’ existence, the story invites reflection on the value of life, choice, and the ethics of a society that commodifies human beings.
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