Test your knowledge of The 39 Steps with our quiz!

Plot Summary


Canadian Richard Hannay, portrayed by Robert Donat, finds himself at a bustling London music hall. While experiencing an extraordinary demonstration of recall by “Mr. Memory,” played by Wylie Watson, chaos erupts when gunshots ring out. Amidst the frenzy, a terrified Annabella Smith, acted by Lucie Mannheim, clings to Hannay and convinces him to escort her back to his apartment. Once there, she confesses that she is a counterspy, having fired the shots to create a diversion as dangerous assassins pursue her. Annabella reveals that she is aware of a sinister plot to steal critical British military secrets, orchestrated by a man who is missing the top joint of his little finger. To thwart this conspiracy, she must travel to a secluded house in a small Scottish village. She cryptically mentions “thirty-nine steps,” leaving Hannay puzzled about their significance.

That evening, tragedy strikes when Annabella is stabbed, but not before she warns Hannay to escape. In her final moments, she clutches a map with a small village highlighted in a circle. To avoid detection from those watching, Hannay cleverly disguises himself in a milkman’s uniform before boarding the Flying Scotsman to Scotland. As fate would have it, he later discovers through a newspaper that he is now a murder suspect in Annabella’s death, thrust into a nationwide manhunt. In a desperate attempt to evade the searching police on the train, he enters a private compartment and shares an awkward kiss with the only occupant, Pamela, played by Madeleine Carroll. Although this gambit seems successful—allowing the policemen to overlook him—Pamela eventually breaks free from his grasp to alert the authorities.

The train is abruptly halted on the Forth Rail Bridge by the police after an emergency brake is pulled. Hannay escapes and spends the night with a poor farmer, John Laurie, and his wife, Peggy Ashcroft. The couple realizes from the papers that Hannay is in trouble, yet the farmer’s wife discreetly supports his hiding. However, the following day, as the farmer considers turning him in, Hannay manages to flee, using the farmer’s coat as a disguise.

Upon arriving at his destination, he arrives at a grand estate and introduces himself as Annabella Smith to a maid. However, she and the head of the household, Godfrey Tearle, a professor with a missing top joint on his little finger, falsely reassure the police about Hannay’s visit. Things escalate further when the professor shoots at Hannay, but fortune favors him as the bullet is stopped by a hymnbook tucked in his coat pocket. Hannay, now desperate, attempts to enlist the help of the local sheriff, only to find his story dismissed due to the professor’s good rapport with the authorities.

After a thrilling escape involving mingling with a parade and stumbling into a political meeting, Hannay finds himself handcuffed and carted away in a police vehicle alongside Pamela, who still harbors doubts about his innocence. Cleverly noticing that they are not heading to a police station, Hannay deduces that their captors have ulterior motives tied to the finger discrepancy. When a flock of sheep blocks their way, Hannay seizes the opportunity, escaping while dragging the now-willing Pamela along with him.

The duo forges ahead across the scenic countryside and spends a night at an inn, where deception becomes their only means of staying safe from their pursuers. While Pamela initially remains skeptical of Hannay’s claims, she becomes convinced after overhearing a conversation that confirms his suspicions about the plot. They strategize to reach a Scotland Yard which, unfortunately, has already dismissed the idea of a spy conspiracy due to a lack of hard evidence.

Pamela later meets Hannay again at a show by Mr. Memory at the London Palladium, where the pieces of the puzzle begin to fit together for him. Realizing that Mr. Memory is unknowingly a pawn in a larger scheme, Hannay desperately shouts out a question: “What are the 39 Steps?” Just as Mr. Memory begins to disclose critical information, chaos ensues once more when Jordan shoots him in an attempt to escape, only to be swiftly apprehended afterward. In an emotional finale, Mr. Memory reveals the vital information regarding a silent aircraft engine, as the final scene poignantly showcases Hannay holding hands with Pamela, even with the cuffs still shackled to them.

Timeline


London Music Hall

Richard Hannay attends a vibrant music hall in London, enjoying an extraordinary demonstration by Mr. Memory. The atmosphere quickly shifts from entertainment to chaos as gunshots shatter the evening peace.

London

Meeting Annabella

Amidst the confusion, Annabella Smith approaches Hannay, seeking his help to escape. She reveals her identity as a counterspy and explains that she was attacked by assassins targeting vital military secrets.

London

The Revealed Plot

Annabella confesses to Hannay about a sinister plot involving stolen military plans. She cryptically mentions 'thirty-nine steps', leaving Hannay intrigued yet confused about their meaning.

Tragedy Strikes

That evening, tragedy occurs when Annabella is brutally stabbed. In her dying moments, she warns Hannay to flee and provides him with a map highlighting a small village in Scotland.

Disguised Escape

Hannay cleverly disguises himself in a milkman's uniform to board the **Flying Scotsman** heading to Scotland. Little does he know, he has become the prime suspect in Annabella's murder, with police hot on his trail.

Train to Scotland

Unexpected Complications

While trying to evade police aboard the train, Hannay shares an awkward kiss with Pamela, the only other passenger in the compartment. Although it momentarily keeps him safe, Pamela ultimately alerts the authorities.

Train

Police Pursuit

The train is abruptly stopped on the Forth Rail Bridge when police pull the emergency brake. Hannay seizes the chance to escape into the night, avoiding capture once more.

Forth Rail Bridge

A Farmer's Shelter

Hannay spends the night with a compassionate farmer and his wife, who hide him from the authorities. Although the farmer considers turning him in, his wife protects Hannay's whereabouts.

Scottish countryside

The Grand Estate

Upon arrival at the estate, Hannay assumes Annabella's identity in a hope to gather more information. However, he soon finds himself in peril when the professor, who matches Annabella’s description of the conspirator, tries to shoot him.

Grand Estate

Handcuffed and Captured

Hannay is captured and handcuffed along with Pamela, who is still skeptical of his innocence. Together, they realize their captors have ulterior motives related to the missing segment of a finger.

Escape with Pamela

When a flock of sheep obstructs their transport, Hannay seizes the moment to escape, dragging a willing Pamela along. They venture further into the countryside, determined to uncover the truth.

Scottish countryside

An Inn and Deception

At an inn, Hannay and Pamela must employ deception to avoid capture. During their stay, Pamela's doubts about Hannay begin to fade after she overhears incriminating conversations confirming his claims.

Inn

The London Palladium

Hannay and Pamela return to London to confront Mr. Memory at the Palladium. Realizing that Mr. Memory holds key information about the conspiracy, Hannay desperately shouts to him for the truth about the '39 Steps.'

London Palladium

Final Showdown

As Mr. Memory begins to divulge crucial military information, chaos ensues when Jordan shoots him. In the ensuing turmoil, Hannay learns vital details regarding a silent aircraft engine, pivotal to saving national security.

Conclusion

The film concludes on a poignant note, with Hannay holding hands with Pamela despite their shackles. The culmination of their dangerous journey reflects the emotional bonding they forged through trials and peril.

Characters


Richard Hannay

Richard Hannay is a resourceful and determined Canadian man caught in a dangerous conspiracy. His quick thinking and adaptability allow him to navigate through hiding, disguises, and confrontations as he attempts to clear his name. Hannay's character embodies courage and a sense of justice, propelling him into action.

🕵️‍♂️ Spy 🧩 Determined 🌟 Hero

Annabella Smith

Annabella Smith is a mysterious and compelling woman whose desperation leads her to Hannay. As a counterspy, she displays bravery and cunning, yet her tragic fate underscores the film's tension. Her character serves as the catalyst for Hannay’s adventure, highlighting the stakes of espionage.

🔍 Spy 💔 Tragic 🌹 Mysterious

Pamela

Pamela is initially skeptical of Hannay but evolves into a key ally as the truth unfolds. Her character's doubts reflect the theme of trust, and her eventual support signifies growth and partnership. Pamela's evolution from distrust to collaboration enriches the narrative as they face danger together.

🚺 Ally 🔄 Evolving 🤔 Suspicious

Mr. Memory

Mr. Memory is an enigmatic character whose extraordinary recall makes him a target in the larger conspiracy. His involvement adds a layer of intrigue as he becomes both a pawn and a pivotal figure. His fate illustrates the lengths to which the main players will go to protect vital secrets.

🧠 Genius 🎭 Performer 🤓 Insightful

Professor

The Professor, played by Godfrey Tearle, is a misleading figure whose friendly demeanor disguises his malicious intent. His connection to the conspiracy makes him a dangerous adversary for Hannay. The character embodies the theme of betrayal, as he manipulates those around him to maintain his secretive agenda.

📚 Scholar 💼 Deceptive 🎩 Antagonist

Setting


Time period

The film is set in a contemporary time period reflective of early 20th century Britain, marked by political tensions and espionage. This era was characterized by growing fears of war and the importance of national security, particularly amid the backdrop of World War I. The urgency of Hannay's quest emphasizes the drama of this historical context.

Location

London, Scottish village, Forth Rail Bridge

The movie takes place in bustling London, known for its vibrant music halls and theater scene. From there, it journeys to a small Scottish village, a quintessential countryside setting where intrigue unfolds. The Forth Rail Bridge serves as a crucial landmark during a tense police chase that highlights the blend of urban and rural landscapes.

🏙️ City 🌄 Countryside 🌉 Landmark

Themes


🕵️‍♂️

Espionage

Espionage is at the heart of the film, with Hannay unwittingly drawn into a web of spies and conspiracies. The pursuit of military secrets underscores the precarious nature of national security during this time. The theme reflects the tension and danger inherent in uncovering hidden plots.

💔

Betrayal

Betrayal runs deeply in the narrative, highlighted by characters who may not be what they seem. Annabella's demise sends Hannay on a frantic journey, uncovering treachery and deception at every turn. This theme explores trust, as Hannay must navigate alliances, suspicions, and shifting loyalties.

🌍

Adventure

The theme of adventure is woven throughout as Hannay embarks on a perilous journey across varying landscapes. From the chaos of London to the serene Scottish countryside, the film captures the thrill of the chase and the unpredictability of events. This adventure ultimately tests Hannay’s resolve and ingenuity.

© 2024 What's After the Movie?. All rights reserved.