Directed by
Roy Ward Baker
Made by
Rank Film Distributors
On September 5th, 1940, against the backdrop of World War II, Luftwaffe pilot Franz von Werra, portrayed by Alec McCowen, met his fate as his aircraft was shot down over Winchet Hill in Kent, England. Captured by the British forces during the ferocious Battle of Britain, he was taken to a military interrogation center where he boldly proclaimed that the German spirit was unbreakable, asserting their “unyielding will to victory.”
Initially housed at the London Cage, a notorious POW reception center, von Werra made a daring wager with his Royal Air Force (RAF) interrogator: he bet he could escape within six months, offering a magnum of champagne for a mere ten cigarettes. Unbeknownst to him, his conversations at Trent Park House, where he resided with other captured officers, were under surveillance from the RAF. His flippant mockery, signaling the RAF with “calling RAF, calling RAF,” foreshadowed his ingenious escape endeavors.
Von Werra’s escapades led him to Grizedale Hall in Lancashire, where he initially attempted his escape but was recaptured. Nonetheless, he remained undeterred, later being transferred to a high-security POW camp near Swanwick, Derbyshire. Here, he collaborated with fellow prisoners to dig an escape tunnel during a German raid. Their daring plan allowed them to evade capture until von Werra, flying solo this time, masqueraded as a Dutch pilot at Codnor Park railway station, spinning a tale about a crashed Wellington bomber on a secret mission.
Convinced by his fabrication, the Station Master notified the police, only to be interrupted by an RAF car sent by the duty officer; however, von Werra’s luck took a tumble when he was apprehended while attempting to hijack a Hawker Hurricane at an airfield. Yet, fortune smiled on him again as he eventually made his way to Canada with fellow prisoners. Upon reaching Halifax, Nova Scotia, von Werra seized an opportunity during a train transit and leaped from the moving railroad car near Smiths Falls, Ontario.
His journey continued as he navigated towards the St. Lawrence River, commandeering a small boat and daringly pushing it across icy waters before letting it float downstream into the United States. Yet, his escape nearly turned fatal when he struggled against the frigid winter conditions threatening to freeze him solid. Amid the chaos of war, an unusual postcard reached the UK from Oberleutnant Franz von Werra. Bearing an image of the majestic Statue of Liberty, the card conveyed a mysterious message that hinted at von Werra’s triumph in his wager, even though it had never been formally confirmed.
As the war drew to a close, von Werra’s astonishing journey persisted, with Canadian authorities cooperating with their American counterparts to hunt him down. Unfazed by these efforts, he crossed into Mexico, embarking on a thrilling journey through Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, and Spain. Finally, after enduring months on the run, he reached Berlin on April 18, 1941.
Nevertheless, von Werra’s thrilling saga met a tragic conclusion on October 25th of that same year when his aircraft plunged into the sea during a patrol mission. Despite an extensive search, the elusive Oberleutnant remained untraceable, leaving only echoes of his incredible exploits behind.
Franz von Werra's Downfall
On September 5th, 1940, Luftwaffe pilot Franz von Werra met his fate when his aircraft was shot down over Winchet Hill in Kent, England. His capture occurred during the intense aerial confrontations of the Battle of Britain, marking the beginning of a significant chapter in his life as a prisoner of war.
Interrogation and Proclamation
After being captured, von Werra was taken to a military interrogation center where he boldly proclaimed the unbreakable spirit of the German forces. His fervent declaration of the 'unyielding will to victory' resonated despite the dire circumstances he faced as a POW.
The Wager at the London Cage
Initially housed at the notorious London Cage, von Werra made a daring wager with his RAF interrogator. He claimed he could escape within six months, offering a magnum of champagne for merely ten cigarettes, not realizing the stakes he was playing with.
Surveillance at Trent Park House
While at Trent Park House, where he resided with other captured officers, his conversations were secretly monitored by the RAF. His flippant remarks, including a playful 'calling RAF, calling RAF,' hinted at his escape plans and defiance.
First Escape Attempt at Grizedale Hall
Von Werra attempted his first escape from Grizedale Hall in Lancashire but was unfortunately recaptured. This initial setback did not deter his determination, fueling his resolve to break free from captivity.
Collaboration on an Escape Tunnel
After being transferred to a high-security POW camp near Swanwick, Derbyshire, von Werra collaborated with fellow prisoners to dig a tunnel for escape. Their meticulously planned endeavor was executed under the threat of a German raid, showcasing their cunning and determination.
Masquerading as a Dutch Pilot
During a subsequent attempt to escape, von Werra posed as a Dutch pilot at Codnor Park railway station. He spun a fabricated tale about a crashed Wellington bomber, successfully manipulating the Station Master's concerns into a notification to the authorities.
Apprehended Attempting to Hijack
Von Werra's attempt to hijack a Hawker Hurricane at an airfield led to his capture once more. His luck fluctuated like the war around him, as he seemed to teeter on the edge of success and failure.
Journey to Canada
Eventually, von Werra found himself in Canada alongside fellow prisoners. Seizing an opportunity during a train transit to escape, he leaped from the moving car near Smiths Falls, Ontario, demonstrating quick thinking and audacity.
Crossing the St. Lawrence River
Navigating his way toward the St. Lawrence River, von Werra commandeered a small boat and pushed it across treacherous icy waters. This daring maneuver allowed him to float downstream towards the United States, highlighting his survival instincts in extreme conditions.
The Postcard from Liberty
Amid the turmoil of the war, a postcard reached the UK featuring the Statue of Liberty and a message from Oberleutnant Franz von Werra. The card hinted at his success in the wager made with the RAF, adding mystery to his escape saga.
Hunted Across Borders
As the war progressed, Canadian authorities collaborated with their American counterparts to locate the elusive von Werra. Despite this intensive manhunt, he managed to cross into Mexico and navigate through various South American countries.
Arrival in Berlin
After several months of evasion, von Werra finally reached Berlin on April 18, 1941, completing his astounding journey. His return to the heart of Germany marked an end to his long escape from captivity, but not without remarkable adventures along the way.
Tragic Conclusion
Von Werra's thrilling saga came to a tragic end on October 25, 1941, when his aircraft crashed into the sea during a patrol mission. Despite extensive search efforts, he remained lost at sea, leaving behind a legacy of daring exploits and resilience.
Franz von Werra (Alec McCowen)
Franz von Werra is characterized by his daring spirit and unyielding determination, standing out as a resourceful Luftwaffe pilot during World War II. His audacity to make bold wagers showcases his confidence, while his cunning plans to escape capture reflect a deeply ingrained survival instinct. Despite the adversities he faces, his charismatic persona brings a sense of intrigue to his character.
Time period
September 5th, 1940 - April 18, 1941
Set against the tumultuous backdrop of World War II, the film captures a pivotal moment in history when nations were engaged in fierce combat. The era signifies a time of resilience and resolve, as soldiers and civilians faced extraordinary challenges and uncertainties. The chronicle of von Werra's escapades highlights the lengths to which individuals would go to reclaim their freedom during wartime.
Location
Winchet Hill, Kent, London Cage, Trent Park House, Grizedale Hall, Swanwick, Derbyshire, Codnor Park railway station, Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Smiths Falls, Ontario, St. Lawrence River, Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Spain, Berlin
The movie primarily takes place in England during World War II, specifically in locations such as Winchet Hill and London Cage, known for its notorious treatment of POWs. Other significant sites include Codnor Park railway station and Grizedale Hall, where the protagonist’s escape plans unfold. The journey extends across parts of Canada and Latin America, highlighting the vast geographical retribution faced during the wartime.
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Freedom
The quest for freedom is at the core of von Werra's tale, depicting the relentless efforts of prisoners of war to escape their confinement. His clever strategies and courage in the face of adversity emphasize the universal desire for liberty. The theme resonates with the larger narrative of wartime challenges and the human spirit's unyielding determination.
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Survival
Survival against the odds is a recurring theme throughout the narrative, as von Werra navigates through perilous circumstances and evades capture multiple times. His resourcefulness showcases the instinct to survive amidst chaos and danger. This theme also reflects the broader struggles faced by many during wartime.
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Deception
The use of deception plays a critical role in von Werra's escapes, emphasizing how disguises and false narratives can alter perceptions and outcomes. His ability to manipulate his situation reveals the complexities of identity and trust during wartime. This theme highlights both the cunning nature of individuals and the broader implications of espionage in war.
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