Directed by
Isao Takahata
Made by
Studio Ghibli
As the bamboo cutter discovered a radiant bamboo shoot, this pivotal moment sparked a series of events that would dramatically change their lives forever. Within this glowing miracle, they found a tiny maiden, whom they lovingly named Princess. As she grew up, the villagers affectionately called her Takenoko, a name that perfectly captured her astonishing growth and vivacious spirit. Among her closest friends was Sutemaru, a gentle and kind-hearted boy who formed a profound bond with her.
The bamboo cutter later unearthed treasures such as gold and fine fabrics in the bamboo grove, evidence of Princess’s celestial heritage. Inspired by these findings, he devised an elaborate plan to elevate her social status. With a heavy heart and a sense of duty, he moved the family from their simple life in the countryside to the opulent capital. Their once modest home was transformed into a grand mansion filled with servants and extravagant luxuries. To mold her into a refined lady, a strict governess was brought in, but the transition proved challenging for the girl, who found it difficult to reconcile her new, opulent surroundings with her humble beginnings.
As Princess Kaguya—her elegant name bestowed upon her at adulthood—navigated this alien world, she sought comfort in the presence of Sutemaru and her group of friends. However, when the truth about her origins surfaced, desperation drove her to flee the capital, longing for the familiar landscapes of her childhood. Unfortunately, upon her return, she found that her friends had moved on, leaving her feeling abandoned and adrift.
With the passage of time, a newfound beauty illuminated Princess Kaguya, attracting admirers from distant lands. Five noble suitors attempted to win her heart, likening her beauty to the treasures of ancient myths. Yet, she remained elusive, declaring that only one who could retrieve her coveted prize would gain her affection.
When spring blossomed, Princess Kaguya longed to witness the cherry blossoms in their full splendor. Accompanied by her mother and a loyal handmaiden, she returned to the countryside to see a magnificent tree near her old home. As she twirled joyfully amid the delicate petals, her happiness was abruptly interrupted when she encountered an innocent child. The family’s heartfelt apology and swift departure served as a poignant reminder of the responsibilities tied to her noble new identity.
As the royal carriage drew near to the capital, a sudden uproar outside caught Kaguya’s attention. Her quick instincts recognized Sutemaru amid the chaos, as he was caught stealing a chicken. Incensed, she leapt from the carriage, only to retreat in horror as reality struck. The would-be thief faced a vicious beating from pursuers, his cries ringing out through the streets.
After this turmoil, four suitors endeavored to win her heart, each presenting a token—be it a phony gift, a bouquet, or a collection of treasures. Yet, only one suitor, the fourth, displayed genuine kindness, gifting her a bloom instead of something far more valuable. Tragically, this noble gesture was thwarted when his wife intervened before Kaguya could even respond.
These repeated rejections deeply impacted Kaguya, leading her into a profound melancholy. At her lowest point, the Emperor of Japan, intrigued by her otherworldly beauty, set his sights on abducting her. Kaguya, however, expertly turned the tables on him, begging him to desist as she revealed her true essence.
As secrets unfurled, Kaguya openly shared with her parents her extraordinary past: she was originally from the Moon, having violated its laws in her longing for mortal experiences on Earth. When the Emperor’s relentless pursuit became unbearable, she silently sought the Moon’s help, leading to the restoration of her memories and a promise of reclamation at the next full moon.
Torn between her affection for Earth and the call of the Moon, Kaguya expressed a heartfelt attachment to her life here, which moved her father to take a stand, pledging to protect her by fortifying their mansion into an impregnable fortress.
Amid these challenges, Kaguya returned to her childhood village and stumbled upon Sutemaru again, rekindling their love amidst a whirlwind of joy and fervor. As they reveled in their happiness while soaring above the landscapes, their bliss was fleeting as they encountered a divine procession from the Moon, led by the Buddha. The fortress’s strength, once thought unbeatable, crumbled under this celestial onslaught.
As night descended on the eve of the full moon, a servant presented Kaguya with a sacred garment that would erase all her memories of Earth. With tears streaming down her cheeks, she bid an emotional farewell to her family and friends, embracing them one last time before being enveloped by the robe. With heavy hearts, the bamboo cutter and his wife were left to mourn their loss.
As Kaguya turned back to cast her gaze upon the distant Earth, her eyes brimmed with tears—a striking representation of her bittersweet goodbye to the world she had come to love.
Discovery of the Bamboo Shoot
The bamboo cutter discovers a radiant bamboo shoot, a pivotal moment that initiates a series of transformative events. From this glowing miracle, he finds a tiny maiden inside, whom they affectionately name Princess, marking the beginning of a remarkable journey for their family.
Princess Kaguya's Growth
As time passes, the tiny maiden grows rapidly, astonishing everyone with her vivacious spirit. The villagers begin to call her Takenoko, reflecting her rapid development and the joy she brings to their lives.
Unearthing Celestial Treasures
The bamboo cutter discovers treasures like gold and fine fabrics in the bamboo grove, which hint at Princess Kaguya’s celestial heritage. Inspired by these findings, he plans to elevate her social status, showing the lengths he will go to for her happiness.
Relocation to the Capital
In an effort to secure a better life for his family, the bamboo cutter moves them from their simple countryside home to the opulent capital. Their new grand mansion is filled with servants and luxuries, drastically changing their former way of life.
Struggles with Transformation
To mold Princess Kaguya into a refined lady, a strict governess is brought in. Despite the luxurious surroundings, Kaguya struggles to adjust to this new life, feeling torn between her humble origins and her new responsibilities.
Fleeing the Capital
When the truth of her origins becomes known, Kaguya is overwhelmed with desperation and chooses to flee the capital, yearning for the familiarity of her childhood landscapes. However, she returns to find her friends have moved on, leaving her alone and disoriented.
Admirers and Noble Suitors
As Kaguya matures, her extraordinary beauty attracts admirers from across the lands. Five noble suitors attempt to win her affection, each presenting extravagant gifts, yet she remains elusive, asserting that only one who can obtain her coveted prize will win her heart.
Cherry Blossom Joy
During spring, Kaguya longs to witness the cherry blossoms, prompting a return to the countryside with her mother and a loyal handmaiden. Twirling joyfully among the petals, her happiness is abruptly halted by a reminder of her responsibilities after a child's heartfelt apology.
Encounter with Sutemaru
As Kaguya's royal carriage approaches the capital, she spots Sutemaru amidst chaos, only to be horrified as a violent beating unfolds due to his attempted theft. This moment stirs up her feelings of love and concern for him, overshadowing her status as a princess.
Rejections and Heartache
Kaguya faces repeated rejections from suitors, each presenting tokens that fail to impress her. The fourth suitor, despite displaying genuine kindness in presenting a simple bloom, is thwarted by his wife's intervention, deepening Kaguya's sense of melancholy.
The Emperor's Pursuit
Intrigued by Kaguya's celestial beauty, the Emperor of Japan attempts to abduct her, further complicating her emotional turmoil. Kaguya reveals her true essence, pleading with him to stop his relentless pursuit as she grapples with her dual existence.
Revealing Her Origin
In a moment of vulnerability, Kaguya confides in her parents about her origins from the Moon and her longing for life on Earth. As her memories begin to surface, she silently seeks help from the Moon, ultimately preparing for her inevitable return.
Facing the Call of the Moon
As Kaguya confronts her unavoidable destiny, she shares her attachment to her earthly life with her father, who vows to protect her. He fortifies their mansion into a stronghold, attempting to shield her from her celestial fate.
Reunion with Sutemaru
Kaguya returns to her childhood village, rekindling her love with Sutemaru amidst joy and nostalgia. Their bond is strong, yet their happiness is short-lived as they face the impending arrival of a celestial procession.
Bittersweet Farewell
On the eve of the full moon, a servant presents Kaguya with a sacred garment that will erase her earthly memories. As she bids a heartbreaking farewell to her family and friends, she is enveloped by the robe, leaving her loved ones to mourn her departure.
Princess Kaguya
Princess Kaguya is a vibrant and complex character, whose journey from a humble bamboo shoot to a noble life is filled with challenges and emotional turmoil. Her vivacious spirit becomes dimmed by the constraints of nobility, leading her to grapple with her identity, desires, and the pain of separation. Kaguya's deep connections with her past reveal her longing for true happiness, ultimately culminating in a heart-wrenching farewell to Earth.
Sutemaru
Sutemaru is a kind-hearted and gentle boy who shares a deep bond with Kaguya. His loyalty and compassion provide her with solace amidst the chaos of her new life. He epitomizes innocence and represents the simplicity of love that Kaguya yearns for, ultimately becoming a pivotal figure in her emotional journey.
Time period
The story unfolds in a timeless landscape where traditional Japanese culture meets mythical elements. The transition from a simple life to one of nobility reflects societal structures deeply rooted in history, revealing both the hardships and expectations faced by women in those times.
Location
Moon, capital, countryside
The Moon serves as Princess Kaguya's celestial origin, representing a world of wonders and strict laws that she ultimately defies. The capital is a vibrant, opulent city filled with nobility, servants, and extravagant luxuries, contrasting sharply with Kaguya's humble beginnings in the countryside. The countryside is rich with memories for Kaguya, symbolizing her true roots and the simplicity of her early life.
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Nobility vs. Simplicity
The film explores the tension between a noble life and the simplicity of humble beginnings. As Princess Kaguya navigates her new opulent surroundings, she struggles with her identity and the sacrifices tied to her elevated status. This theme highlights the personal conflict between societal expectations and individual desires.
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Love and Loss
Princess Kaguya's journey is marked by profound love for her childhood friendships and the inevitable losses she faces. Her attachment to Sutemaru and the anguish of separation underscore the fragility of human connections. The bittersweet nature of love permeates Kaguya's experiences, ultimately leading to her heart-wrenching farewell.
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Celestial Heritage
Kaguya's ethereal origins from the Moon shape her identity and influence her actions throughout the narrative. The revelation of her celestial background creates a rift between her desires and her responsibilities. This theme reflects the dichotomy between earthly experiences and divine destinies, culminating in her poignant return to the Moon.
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