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Plot Summary

Discover the intricate plot of The Wizard of Oz (1939). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.


In rural Kansas, young Dorothy Gale lives on a farm with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Trouble begins when their neighbor, Almira Gulch, obtains a sheriff’s order to take her dog, Toto, after he bites her. Determined to protect him, Dorothy runs away, only to be persuaded by a fortune-teller named Professor Marvel to return home, suggesting that Aunt Em is upset. Unfortunately, just as Dorothy makes her way back, a tornado strikes, and unable to access the locked storm cellar, she finds refuge inside the farmhouse. It is swept away, leaving her unconscious as it lands safely in an unfamiliar land.

Upon awakening, Dorothy encounters the benevolent Glinda, a good witch who appears in a bubble. Glinda informs Dorothy that she has landed in Munchkinland, a part of the magical Land of Oz, where the locals are in celebration due to her house inadvertently landing on the Wicked Witch of the East. However, the sinister Wicked Witch of the West soon arrives, seeking the magical ruby slippers that now adorn Dorothy’s feet—given to her by Glinda for protection. The Wicked Witch swears vengeance on both Dorothy and Toto, compelling Glinda to advise Dorothy to follow the yellow brick road to the Emerald City to seek help from the Wizard of Oz.

As Dorothy journeys, she meets the Scarecrow, who longs for a brain, the Tin Man, who desires a heart, and the Cowardly Lion, who seeks courage. Together, they face various challenges, including the malicious attempts of the Wicked Witch to thwart their progress. Upon reaching the Emerald City, the group is initially barred from meeting the Wizard; however, the guard is moved by Dorothy’s tears and allows them entry. The Wizard appears as a gigantic head, promising to fulfill their wishes if they bring him the broomstick belonging to the Wicked Witch.

Their quest takes a perilous turn when Dorothy and Toto are captured by flying monkeys and brought before the Wicked Witch. While the magical slippers shield Dorothy, Toto manages to escape, leading the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion back to rescue her. In a climactic confrontation, Dorothy unwittingly causes the Witch to melt when she splashes her with water while trying to extinguish the flames on the Scarecrow’s arm.

After obtaining the broomstick from the Witch’s grateful guards, the friends return to the Wizard, only to be told to come back the next day. When Toto pulls aside a curtain, they discover the Wizard is just an ordinary man manipulating machinery. He confesses to being a humbug but still provides the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Lion with tokens representing their desired qualities.

With a personal connection to Kansas, the Wizard offers to take Dorothy back home in his hot air balloon. However, chaos ensues when Toto jumps off, prompting Dorothy to follow, and the balloon departs without her. Glinda appears again, revealing that Dorothy always had the power to return home using the ruby slippers but needed to discover it on her own. After a heartfelt farewell with her newfound friends, Dorothy taps her heels together three times, proclaiming, “There’s no place like home.”

Suddenly, she is back in Kansas, awakening in her own bedroom. Aunt Em attends to her, while Uncle Henry and the farmhands gather nearby, smiling as Professor Marvel pays a visit. Dorothy joyfully shares her fantastical experiences in Oz, only to receive kind-hearted chuckles from those around her. As she embraces Toto, she exclaims, “Oh, Auntie Em, there’s no place like home!”

Timeline

Track the key events of The Wizard of Oz (1939) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.


Dorothy's Life on the Farm

In rural Kansas, young Dorothy Gale lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em on a humble farm. Her days are filled with chores, but her affection for her dog, Toto, is paramount, reflecting her deep bond with him.

Kansas

Conflict with Almira Gulch

Dorothy's troubles begin when their neighbor, Almira Gulch, obtains a sheriff's order to take Toto away after he bites her. Despite the authority's ruling, Dorothy is determined to protect her beloved dog, prompting her to consider running away.

Kansas

Meeting Professor Marvel

As Dorothy contemplates her escape, she encounters Professor Marvel, a fortune-teller. He convinces her to return home, citing that Aunt Em is worried about her, which influences her decision to head back.

Kansas

The Tornado Strikes

Just as Dorothy is heading home, a violent tornado sweeps through, causing chaos. Unable to get into the locked storm cellar for safety, she finds refuge in her farmhouse, which gets lifted into the sky.

Kansas

Arrival in Munchkinland

After landing in an unfamiliar land, Dorothy awakens to find herself in Munchkinland, part of the magical Land of Oz. Glinda, a good witch, informs her that her house has killed the Wicked Witch of the East, leading to a local celebration.

Munchkinland, Oz

The Wicked Witch of the West Appears

The festivities are interrupted by the arrival of the Wicked Witch of the West, who seeks the magical ruby slippers now on Dorothy's feet. She vows revenge on Dorothy and Toto, raising the stakes for the young girl.

Munchkinland, Oz

Following the Yellow Brick Road

Glinda advises Dorothy to follow the yellow brick road to the Emerald City to seek help from the Wizard of Oz. Determined and hopeful, Dorothy sets off on her journey, eager to find a way home.

Yellow Brick Road, Oz

Meeting New Friends

On her journey, Dorothy encounters the Scarecrow, who wishes for a brain, the Tin Man, who longs for a heart, and the Cowardly Lion, who seeks courage. They band together, forming a close-knit group as they face various challenges.

Oz

Confrontation with the Wizard

Upon reaching the Emerald City, Dorothy and her friends are initially denied entry to see the Wizard. However, Dorothy's emotional plea convinces the guard to let them in, where they encounter the Wizard as a gigantic head.

Emerald City, Oz

The Wicked Witch's Capture

During their quest, Dorothy and Toto are captured by the Wicked Witch and her flying monkeys. However, through the bravery of the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Lion, they mount a rescue to save Dorothy from her clutches.

Wicked Witch's Castle, Oz

The Witch's Downfall

In a climactic moment, Dorothy unintentionally defeats the Wicked Witch by splashing her with water. The water causes the Witch to melt away, freeing the land from her malevolent grasp, as Dorothy and her friends cheer.

Wicked Witch's Castle, Oz

Returning to the Wizard

With the broomstick from the Wicked Witch in hand, Dorothy and her friends return to the Wizard. However, they are met with disappointment as the Wizard reveals he is not the powerful figure they expected but just an ordinary man.

Emerald City, Oz

The Wizard's Secret

The Wizard explains that he can help Dorothy and her friends but is ultimately a fraud, providing them with tokens symbolizing the qualities they desired. Despite this revelation, he still offers to take Dorothy back to Kansas.

Emerald City, Oz

The Balloon Chaos

During the preparations to leave, Toto jumps off the balloon, and Dorothy instinctively follows. In the resulting chaos, the balloon departs without her, leaving her stranded in Oz once again.

Emerald City, Oz

Homeward Bound

Glinda reappears to inform Dorothy that she always possessed the power to return home using her ruby slippers. After heartfelt farewells, Dorothy taps her heels together and utters, 'There's no place like home,' returning safely to Kansas.

Kansas

Characters

Meet the characters that bring The Wizard of Oz (1939) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.


Dorothy Gale

Dorothy is a spirited young girl with a strong sense of kindness and bravery. Throughout her journey, she showcases her determination to protect her beloved dog, Toto, and to find her way back home. Her character embodies innocence and resilience as she navigates the wonders and dangers of Oz, learning valuable lessons about friendship and self-discovery.

🧒 Young 🌪️ Brave 🐶 Kind

Scarecrow

Desiring a brain, the Scarecrow is both humorous and heartfelt, often providing comic relief while expressing his longing for intelligence. His character illustrates the value of wisdom and self-worth, as he ultimately proves to be clever and resourceful throughout the adventure.

🌾 Seeking 😂 Funny 🤔 Intelligent

Tin Man

The Tin Man represents the yearning for a heart and embodies themes of empathy and emotion. Despite his belief that he lacks feelings, he often demonstrates great compassion for his friends. His journey reveals that having a heart goes beyond physical attributes; it’s about caring and love.

🤖 Longing ❤️ Compassionate 🤝 Caring

Cowardly Lion

The Cowardly Lion seeks courage yet often doubts himself throughout their adventures. His character arc represents the struggle between self-doubt and bravery, ultimately showcasing that true courage is about facing fears, even when one feels scared.

🦁 Fearful 💪 Courageous 🤔 Introspective

Wicked Witch of the West

The Wicked Witch of the West serves as the primary antagonist, driven by her desire for revenge and power. Her presence looms over the journey, emphasizing the clash between good and evil, and her character acts as a foil to the kindness represented by Dorothy and Glinda.

🧙‍♀️ Cunning 🔥 Malevolent ⚔️ Antagonist

Glinda the Good Witch

Glinda embodies wisdom and kindness, guiding Dorothy through her challenges in Oz. As a symbol of hope and encouragement, she illustrates the impact of support in difficult times and plays a pivotal role in leading Dorothy towards her realization of home.

✨ Supportive 🌈 Kind 👑 Wise

Setting

Uncover the settings of The Wizard of Oz (1939), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.


Time period

The movie is set in a timeless period that mixes elements of the early 20th century with fantastical aspects of a dream-like adventure. It reflects a simple yet poignant era where the ideas of home, friendship, and personal growth resonate deeply.

Location

rural Kansas, Munchkinland, Emerald City

The movie spans from the tranquil farmlands of rural Kansas, where Dorothy lives with her relatives, to the vibrant and magical Munchkinland, celebrated for its colorful inhabitants and whimsical culture. The Emerald City, known for its dazzling green architecture, serves as the destination for Dorothy and her friends, representing hope and the fulfillment of wishes in the Land of Oz.

🌾 Kansas 🍭 Munchkinland 💚 Emerald City

Themes

Explore the core themes of The Wizard of Oz (1939). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.


🏠

Home

A core theme in the story is the notion of 'home'. Dorothy's journey illustrates the importance of her roots and relationships, culminating in her realization that true comfort and happiness lie where her loved ones are, rather than in distant lands. This theme resonates as Dorothy learns that she holds the power to return home all along.

💫

Friendship

The bonds formed between Dorothy and her companions highlight the theme of friendship. Each character she meets, including the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion, represents different struggles and desires, but together they support one another through challenges and adversities, showing the strength of unity.

🎩

Illusion vs. Reality

Another theme revolves around illusion versus reality, particularly illustrated by the character of the Wizard. Initially perceived as a powerful figure, he is ultimately revealed to be an ordinary man, reminding viewers that sometimes the answers we seek are within ourselves, and that external appearances can be deceiving.

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