Directed by
Howard Hawks
Made by
Warner Bros.
As the scorching summer of 1940 envelops Fort-de-France, Martinique, Harry Morgan, portrayed by Humphrey Bogart, finds himself steeped in a profound sense of world-weariness. The captain of the Queen Conch sport-fishing boat navigates the treacherous waters of both the sea and his turbulent life amidst the backdrop of Vichy France, where the island’s once-vibrant spirit is now overshadowed by an oppressive regime.
Harry’s modest existence revolves around chartering his boat to tourists, alongside his loyal yet slightly confused friend, Eddie, played by Walter Brennan. Their relationship transcends mere friendship, with Harry taking on the role of a protector, safeguarding Eddie from his own personal demons.
Unbeknownst to them, whispers of dissent and rebellion are circulating among the locals, with many harboring aspirations for Free France and the hope for liberation from the choking grip of Vichy control.
One day, Harry is approached by Gérard—affectionately dubbed “Frenchy”—who urges him to use his boat for smuggling individuals onto the island in support of the French Resistance. However, Harry resolutely declines to become embroiled in the chaotic political landscape, preferring to remain an observer rather than a participant in the turmoil surrounding him.
At his hotel home, Harry encounters Marie (“Slim”) Browning, a free-spirited American played by Lauren Bacall, who has recently arrived from Rio. Slim, captured by the hotel’s atmosphere, tries to escape the advances of an aggressive Johnson while confidently singing a heartfelt rendition of “Am I Blue” with pianist Cricket and his band.
As Harry closely watches Slim, he realizes that she has taken Johnson’s wallet, containing a staggering $1,400 in traveler’s cheques and a valuable plane ticket scheduled to leave the following morning. When Harry confronts her, demanding she return what she stole, he gains insight into the depths of Johnson’s financial troubles.
Just as Harry prepares to restore the wallet to its owner, chaos erupts outside when a gunfight breaks out between police and Resistance members, spilling into the hotel. In the upheaval, Johnson is ironically struck down by a stray bullet. The authorities swiftly apprehend Harry, Slim, Frenchy, and others, leaving them in a precarious situation as their belongings are searched, resulting in the confiscation of Johnson’s wallet, Harry’s passport, and his hard-earned cash.
As the tension escalates, Frenchy reveals a risky proposition to Harry: transporting Paul de Bursac and his wife Hélène, dedicated members of the Resistance, from a nearby islet to Martinique. Despite his reservations, the allure of monetary gain proves irresistible. Meanwhile, Slim’s growing affections for Harry are cast aside when he uses their shared earnings to secure her flight back to America.
In the subsequent days, Harry faces a series of perilous challenges while traversing the Caribbean waters. After successfully transporting the de Bursacs, Harry’s boat comes under assault from a naval patrol, leaving Paul wounded yet alive. With his resourcefulness, Harry manages to evade capture, helping the fugitives transfer to a pre-arranged escape vessel.
Returning to the hotel, Harry finds Slim lingering, her resolve to leave replaced by a newfound intent to stay with him. The de Bursacs are hidden within the hotel’s basement, where Harry must tend to Paul’s injury at Frenchy’s insistence. As their stories unfold, it’s revealed that the couple’s mission to Martinique is to facilitate the escape of a crucial figure from Devil’s Island, a plan critical to bolstering the Free French forces.
Despite Paul’s plea for help in this dangerous endeavor, Harry remains steadfast in his refusal to engage with the unfolding conspiracy. However, unbeknownst to them, their hotel is a hive of Vichy activity, and it is only a matter of time before the authorities act to eliminate any threats.
When the police arrive at the hotel, Harry finds himself ensnared in a precarious confrontation with Captain Renard. With unwavering determination, Harry manages to turn the situation around, neutralizing one officer and taking the Captain hostage to secure Eddie’s release and the necessary passes for their escape.
With the authorities momentarily subdued, Harry, Eddie, and Slim set out to rendezvous with Frenchy and the de Bursacs at the Queen Conch, fully committed to orchestrating a daring escape for the key figure from Devil’s Island—an act that has the potential to dramatically disrupt the Vichy regime’s stranglehold on the island.
Summer of 1940 in Fort-de-France
The blazing summer of 1940 sets a heavy atmosphere over Fort-de-France, Martinique. Captain Harry Morgan feels the weight of the world as he navigates the challenges posed by the oppressive Vichy regime on the island.
Harry's Life as a Fisherman
Harry Morgan, portrayed by Humphrey Bogart, charters his boat, the Queen Conch, to tourists, leading an existence filled with a sense of loss and disappointment. Along with his loyal friend Eddie, he withstands the challenges of life amid the island's chaos.
Whispers of Dissent
Amidst the backdrop of Vichy control, local residents harbor aspirations for Free France, hinting at a growing desire for liberation. This undercurrent of rebellion becomes palpable, putting Harry in a position of unknowingly witnessing these aspirations.
Gérard's Proposal
Gérard, endearingly nicknamed 'Frenchy', approaches Harry with a daring proposition to use his boat for smuggling individuals to assist the French Resistance. Despite the allure, Harry decides to remain uninvolved in the political turmoil.
Meeting Slim Browning
At his hotel, Harry meets the captivating Marie 'Slim' Browning, who sings passionately while trying to ward off the unwanted advances of an aggressive man. Their initial encounter sparks an undeniable connection that will impact Harry's decisions.
The Thieving Incident
Harry witnesses Slim stealing an expensive wallet from Johnson, revealing the dire financial state of the latter. This confrontation leads to deeper insights into Slim's character and the complex nature of her situation.
Gunfight Erupts
Just as Harry plans to return the stolen wallet, chaos erupts as a gunfight breaks out between the police and Resistance members. The violence spills into the hotel, dramatically altering the fates of everyone present.
Arrest and Confiscation
In the wake of the chaos, Harry, Slim, and Frenchy find themselves arrested. The authorities confiscate their belongings, including Harry's passport and hard-earned cash, which adds to the tension and dire circumstances.
A Dangerous Proposition
Amidst the mounting chaos, Frenchy offers Harry a risky opportunity to transport Paul de Bursac and his wife Hélène, Resistance members seeking refuge. Despite his hesitations, Harry is tempted by the financial reward.
Perilous Journey Across the Caribbean
Harry embarks on a dangerous journey to transport the de Bursacs through treacherous waters. Their voyage is fraught with danger when they encounter a naval patrol, leaving Paul wounded yet alive after a harrowing escape.
Returning to the Hotel
After a narrow escape, Harry returns to the hotel, only to find Slim remaining behind while contemplating her future. The dynamics between them shift as Slim decides to stay and confront her feelings for Harry.
Hiding the de Bursacs
With the authorities still vigilant, Harry conceals Paul and Hélène in the hotel’s basement while tending to Paul's injuries. An atmosphere of urgency hangs over them as they prepare for future dangers.
Vichy Threat Looms
As they plot their next moves, Harry learns about the de Bursacs' critical mission to facilitate the escape of a pivotal figure from Devil's Island. Tensions rise as the oppressive Vichy regime poses an increasing threat to their safety.
Confrontation with Captain Renard
When the police raid the hotel, Harry finds himself in a precarious showdown with Captain Renard. Resourcefully, he turns the tide in his favor, holding the Captain hostage to secure Eddie's and their freedom.
The Daring Escape Plan
With tensions eased temporarily, Harry, Eddie, and Slim head out to the Queen Conch to rendezvous with Frenchy and the de Bursacs. Their mission now becomes clear: orchestrating a daring escape that could change the fate of those resisting Vichy control.
Harry Morgan (Humphrey Bogart)
Harry Morgan is a weary yet resourceful captain navigating both personal and political challenges in war-torn Martinique. His demeanor reflects a man burdened by the weight of the world, yet his heroic instincts emerge as he grapples with moral dilemmas. His internal conflict highlights the tension between self-preservation and the call to aid those in need.
Eddie (Walter Brennan)
Eddie is Harry's loyal friend, characterized by his innocence and confusion in the face of danger. His relationship with Harry reveals a deep bond that transcends mere friendship, embodying themes of loyalty and care. Despite his simplicity, Eddie’s presence adds depth to the narrative’s exploration of friendship amidst turmoil.
Marie ('Slim') Browning (Lauren Bacall)
Slim Browning is a free-spirited American who captivates Harry with her boldness and charm. As a complex character, she showcases the balancing act between personal desires and the chaotic circumstances surrounding her. Slim’s evolving affections for Harry juxtaposed with her initial intentions reveal her inner strength and resilience.
Gérard (Frenchy)
Known as Frenchy, he embodies the push for resistance within the film, urging Harry to take risks for a greater cause. His character represents the fervent hope of many who yearn for the liberation of their homeland. Although he pursues dangerous missions, his loyalty to the cause reflects a strong sense of commitment.
Time period
Summer of 1940
The summer of 1940 marked a tumultuous period in world history, as World War II intensified and Vichy France exerted its control over various territories. This era witnessed a rise in resistance movements, with individuals secretly working against the authoritarian regime that dominated their lives.
Location
Fort-de-France, Martinique
Fort-de-France is the capital of Martinique, known for its rich cultural heritage and tropical beauty. During the summer of 1940, the island was under the oppressive control of Vichy France, affecting the vibrant life and spirit of its inhabitants.
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Love and Sacrifice
The theme of love and sacrifice runs deeply throughout the narrative, particularly through Harry and Slim's evolving relationship. Harry’s choices reflect a struggle between personal desires and the sacrifices made for the greater good. This emotional conflict underscores the challenges faced by the characters amidst the backdrop of war.
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Resistance and Hope
The movie embodies the spirit of resistance against oppression as characters aspire to support the Free France movement. Even in dire situations, hope for freedom spurs individuals to take risks and stand against the Vichy regime, showcasing the human desire for liberty.
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