Directed by
Bryan Singer
Made by
United Artists
Discover the intricate plot of Valkyrie (2008). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
During the tumultuous period of World War II, Wehrmacht Colonel Claus Von Stauffenberg, portrayed by Tom Cruise, finds himself gravely injured during an RAF air raid in Tunisia, resulting in the loss of a hand and an eye. After being evacuated back home to Nazi Germany, things begin to escalate as Major General Henning Von Tresckow (played by Branagh) devises a desperate plan to eliminate Adolf Hitler. He attempts to smuggle a bomb onto the Führer’s personal aircraft, but unfortunately, the bomb fails to detonate, leading Tresckow to Berlin to recover it safely. In the face of mounting challenges, he orders General Olbricht (portrayed by Bill Nighy) to find a substitute after the Gestapo arrests Major General Hans Oster.
Stauffenberg is then drawn into the German Resistance, where Olbricht introduces him to a clandestine committee that has attempted to assassinate Hitler in the past. Among the participants are General Ludwig Beck, Dr. Carl Goerdeler, and Erwin Von Witzleben. To Stauffenberg’s shock, he learns that there are no contingency plans for what follows should Hitler be eliminated.
Amidst an air raid over Berlin, an inspiration strikes him — utilize Operation Valkyrie, a protocol designed to mobilize the Reserve Army to ensure order during a national emergency. The conspirators cleverly adjust the operation’s orders to enable them to dismantle the Nazi regime after the assassination of Hitler. Recognizing that General Friedrich Fromm, the leader of the Reserve Army, holds the key to initiate this operation, they extend an invitation for him to lead the Wehrmacht in a post-Nazi Germany. However, Fromm is reluctant to directly partake in the plot.
To solidify their plans, they realize that the rewritten Operation Valkyrie documents must be signed by Hitler himself. Stauffenberg visits the Führer at his Berghof estate, where he is surrounded by prominent figures such as Dr. Joseph Goebbels, Wilhelm Keitel, Heinrich Himmler, Hermann Göring, and Albert Speer. During this meeting, Hitler praises Stauffenberg for his bravery in North Africa and unwittingly signs the modified orders, naively believing they are “for the best.”
At the insistence of Goerdeler, Stauffenberg receives orders to assassinate both Hitler and Himmler at the Wolf’s Lair, Hitler’s command bunker. In a meeting prior to the plot, Colonel Mertz Von Quirnheim provides instructions regarding the bomb detonation. Stauffenberg also secures the cooperation of General Fellgiebel, who oversees all communications at the Lair, to cut off communication lines post-explosion.
On July 15, 1944, Stauffenberg attends a strategic assembly at the Wolf’s Lair, carrying a briefcase bomb. However, he soon learns that Himmler is not present, which delays his opportunity to proceed with the assassination. As the meeting concludes, he faces bureaucratic hesitation from the committee; the turmoil within his ranks becomes evident as Olbricht mobilizes the Reserve Army without Fromm’s knowledge, under the pretense of training exercises.
Despite securing his own escape and the safety of the bomb, Stauffenberg is confronted by Fromm, who warns him against taking further control over the army, threatening arrest. Stauffenberg, exasperated by the committee’s procrastination, vehemently criticizes Goerdeler, who is slated for chancellorship after the coup.
On July 20, 1944, Stauffenberg returns to the Wolf’s Lair with Lieutenant Haeften. To his dismay, he realizes that the meeting is being conducted in a summer barrack with open windows, leaving the bomb’s potential destructiveness compromised. He meticulously positions the briefcase close to Hitler before stepping outside to wait for the explosion. However, an officer inadvertently shifts the briefcase behind a table leg, drastically reducing the blast’s damage. Convinced that Hitler has been killed, Stauffenberg anxiously flees the scene.
As Stauffenberg heads back to Berlin, chaos ensues as reports surface that Hitler might have survived. Olbricht hesitates to mobilize the Reserve Army, fearing repercussions should Hitler still be alive. Unbeknownst to him, Mertz forges his orders to proceed. With Operation Valkyrie initiated, Stauffenberg and his allies command the arrest of key Nazi figures, but confusion abounds as lower-ranking officers become uncertain of their allegiance in the midst of rising suspicions regarding Hitler’s fate. The General’s refusal to join the plotters culminates in his detention.
As confusion deepens, Major Otto Ernst Remer mistakenly confirms Hitler’s survival during a captivating phone call with Goebbels, leading to their recognition that they have contributed to a coup rather than quelling it. The plotters quickly find themselves besieged in the Bendlerblock as the headquarters escapes and the resistance leaders are captured. In a desperate attempt for self-preservation, General Fromm hastily organizes a court martial against the conspirators, defying Hitler’s explicit orders for them to remain alive. Ultimately, the ringleaders meet grim fates: Colonel Stauffenberg’s final words echo through history as he cries out, “Long live sacred Germany!” before facing a firing squad.
The concluding moments reveal that the conspiracy of July 20, 1944, marked the final of fifteen documented assassination attempts on Hitler orchestrated by Germans. Interestingly, the narrative also mentions Hitler’s demise nine months later and the survival of Countess Nina Von Stauffenberg and her children through those dark times. A poignant dedication at the Memorial to the German Resistance serves as a reminder: You did not bear the shame. You resisted. You bestowed an eternally vigilant symbol of change by sacrificing your impassioned lives for freedom, justice, and honor.
Track the key events of Valkyrie (2008) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Claus Von Stauffenberg Injured
During an RAF air raid in Tunisia, Colonel Claus Von Stauffenberg suffers severe injuries, resulting in the loss of a hand and an eye. This incident marks a pivotal moment in his life as he grapples with his new reality.
Return to Nazi Germany
After being evacuated from the front lines, Stauffenberg returns to Nazi Germany. This reintegration into his homeland sets the stage for his involvement in the plot against Hitler.
Tresckow's Failed Assassination Attempt
Major General Henning Von Tresckow attempts to assassinate Adolf Hitler by smuggling a bomb onto his aircraft. Unfortunately, the device fails to detonate, leading to dire consequences within the resistance group.
Introduction to the German Resistance
Stauffenberg is introduced to the German Resistance by General Olbricht. Here, he meets key conspirators who, despite past failures, are determined to eliminate Hitler.
Planning Operation Valkyrie
Inspired amid an air raid, Stauffenberg proposes utilizing Operation Valkyrie, a protocol to mobilize the Reserve Army. The group manipulates the operation's orders to establish control after Hitler's assassination.
Meeting with Hitler
Stauffenberg meets Hitler at his Berghof estate and presents himself as a loyal soldier. Unbeknownst to Hitler, Stauffenberg successfully gets him to sign the modified orders necessary for the coup.
Assassination Orders Issued
Stauffenberg is tasked with assassinating both Hitler and Himmler during a meeting at the Wolf's Lair. He receives critical instructions regarding the bomb's detonation and communication blockades.
Failed Assassination Attempt
On July 15, 1944, Stauffenberg attends a strategic assembly carrying a briefcase bomb. However, due to Himmler's absence, he must delay his plan to assassinate Hitler, revealing the fragile nature of their operation.
Second Attempt at Assassination
On July 20, 1944, Stauffenberg returns to the Wolf's Lair with Lieutenant Haeften. He positions the bomb near Hitler, but a misplacement minimizes the explosion's effectiveness, leading to disastrous consequences.
Initiation of Operation Valkyrie
As chaos ensues following the failed assassination, Stauffenberg and Olbricht attempt to initiate Operation Valkyrie. However, conflicting orders and confusion among the ranks lead to hesitation and uncertainty.
Confirmation of Hitler's Survival
Amidst rising tensions, Major Otto Ernst Remer receives confirmation of Hitler’s survival during a phone call with Goebbels. This revelation sends shockwaves through the conspirators, exacerbating their precarious situation.
Desperation Among the Conspirators
As the plotters feel the walls closing in, General Fromm begins a court martial against them. The conspirators find themselves trapped as chaos unfolds around them, resulting in their ultimate capture.
Stauffenberg’s Execution
After being captured, Colonel Claus Von Stauffenberg faces execution. His final words, 'Long live sacred Germany!' resonate as a poignant reminder of the sacrifice made by those who resisted.
Legacy of the Resistance
The events of July 20, 1944, mark the last documented assassination attempt on Hitler, highlighting the bravery of the conspirators. Their fight for justice and freedom is immortalized at the Memorial to the German Resistance.
Meet the characters that bring Valkyrie (2008) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Claus Von Stauffenberg
Claus Von Stauffenberg is portrayed as a complex character marked by courage and a strong sense of duty. After suffering life-altering injuries, he becomes a key figure in the conspiracy to assassinate Hitler, motivated by the desire to end terror and restore honor to Germany. His internal struggles and unwavering commitment to his fellow conspirators illustrate the heavy burden of leadership under dire circumstances.
Henning Von Tresckow
Major General Henning Von Tresckow emerges as a strategic mastermind behind the assassination attempts. He embodies the desperation and frustration of military leaders who see their country on the brink of ruin. His willingness to risk everything for the cause reflects a deep-seated resolve and intelligence when creating plans to thwart Hitler's regime.
General Friedrich Fromm
General Friedrich Fromm represents the conflict of loyalty and self-preservation within the Nazi ranks. Torn between his allegiance to Hitler and the conspirators' urgent desires, he becomes a pivotal figure whose indecision impacts the outcome of Operation Valkyrie. His character reflects the complexities faced by individuals caught in the moral quandaries of a dictatorial regime.
Uncover the settings of Valkyrie (2008), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
July 1944
The events of 'Valkyrie' take place during a pivotal moment in World War II. In July 1944, as the Axis powers face increasing pressure on multiple fronts, conspirators within Germany feel a desperate urgency to eliminate Adolf Hitler. This period is characterized by political intrigue, military desperation, and clandestine operations aimed at ending the Nazi regime, leading to a series of assassination attempts against Hitler.
Location
Berlin, Wolf's Lair, Berghof, Tunisia
The story unfolds across several significant locations during World War II. Berlin serves as the seat of the Nazi regime and a focal point of the Resistance’s efforts to undermine it. The Wolf's Lair, located in Poland, is Hitler's command bunker where crucial military decisions were made, and Berghof is Hitler's mountain retreat, adding a level of historical significance to the clandestine meetings held there. Tunisia is where Colonel Stauffenberg is injured, marking the beginning of his critical journey.
Explore the core themes of Valkyrie (2008). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Assassination
The film centers around the theme of assassination, specifically the plot to kill Adolf Hitler as part of a broader resistance against tyranny. It illustrates the lengths to which individuals will go to reclaim their nation's honor and address moral responsibilities. The conspirators' struggle reflects the intense conflict between loyalty to a failing regime and the desire for a different future.
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Resistance
Resistance against the Nazi regime is a key theme, highlighting the bravery of those who opposed Hitler from within Germany. The film showcases the internal struggles of the conspirators as they weigh the risks of their actions against the potential for a better Germany. Their determination to act amidst uncertainty emphasizes the moral dilemmas faced by individuals in oppressive political situations.
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Sacrifice
Sacrifice resonates deeply in 'Valkyrie,' as the protagonists are willing to give their lives for what they believe to be a noble cause. This theme captures the tragic reality of their choices, as many meet gruesome ends while attempting to change the course of history. Their sacrifices serve as a reminder of the heavy costs of resistance against tyranny.
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