Directed by
Stephen Frears
Made by
Focus Features
In 1887, during the era of British India, a young prison clerk named Abdul Karim is summoned to Britain to attend Queen Victoria’s (Judi Dench) Golden Jubilee. He carries with him a unique gift—a Mohur, a gold coin minted in honor of the occasion, as a token of gratitude from India. Coming from a Muslim, Urdu-speaking background and a family known for supplying exquisite carpets to the Royal household, Abdul is accompanied by Mohammad Bakhsh on this significant journey.
At the luxurious ceremony, both men face the awkwardness of waiting hours until they can partake in the meal, only permitted to eat after the Queen has finished her course. To add to the peculiar experience, the Queen dozes off mid-meal! But when it’s time for Abdul and Mohammad to present the Mohur, despite being instructed to avoid eye contact, Abdul inadvertently meets the Queen’s gaze as he retreats, sparking a curiosity in her.
Lonely and weary of her sycophantic courtiers, Queen Victoria becomes intrigued by Abdul, particularly his charm and good looks. Both men are invited to extend their stay in England, where at a subsequent event, Abdul finds himself serving jelly to the Queen, even going so far as to kiss her feet in a grand display that leaves everyone astonished. Recognizing his talents, Victoria appoints Abdul as her personal butler and learns he possesses a rich understanding of their shared culture, including stories of the Taj Mahal and the nuances of Indian cuisine.
As their friendship blossoms, Abdul becomes increasingly integral to Victoria’s life, leading to tension with Henry Ponsonby, her official private secretary, who feels overshadowed by Abdul’s rising influence. In response to her son’s discontent regarding her relationship with Abdul, Victoria retreats to a smaller estate seeking personal solitude, where she freely shares her life with him. A profound bond forms, culminating in the Queen giving Abdul a special bejeweled locket containing her portrait, alongside promoting him to her esteemed Munshi, which elevates his status within the palace from mere servant to trusted confidant.
Victoria’s newfound interest in Indian culture leads to the creation of the Durbar Room at Osborne House, reflecting her admiration for her friend’s heritage. With exquisite decorations, including Agra carpets and a replica of the famous Peacock Throne, the room symbolizes her affection for Abdul, who is seen more like a son than a subordinate.
However, their closeness draws ire from her household, especially from her son, Bertie, and members of the cabinet, who work to sever their connection. Tensions flare when the Queen recounts an embarrassing misrepresentation of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 at court, which compromises her trust in Abdul. Though she initially decides to send him back to India, her heart quickly sways back, insisting he remain.
Further complications arise when inquiries into Abdul’s background reveal his humble origin as merely a prison clerk and uneducated man, contrary to his claims of nobility. Despite the physician, Dr. Reid, uncovering Abdul’s unfortunate health condition, the Queen consistently defends him. Her loyalty shines through as she plans to award him with a knighthood.
As mounting pressures force the Queen to reconsider her relationship with Abdul, she confronts her entire household, ultimately deciding to honor him as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order instead of a knight. Nevertheless, as Victoria’s health deteriorates, she urges Abdul to leave before her inevitable passing, warning him of the dangers that will follow.
In 1901, upon the Queen’s death, her son, now King Edward VII, turns against Abdul, destroying all memorials, gifts, and ties to the late Queen, and sending Abdul and his family back to India. Despite this, Abdul’s wife treasures the locket given to him by Victoria, a poignant reminder of their enduring bond.
The film closes with a moving scene of Abdul, kneeling before a prominent statue of Queen Victoria near the Taj Mahal, paying respects and sharing his heartfelt sentiments, capturing the profound and complex relationship between a monarch and her beloved aide.
Abdul's Invitation
In 1887, Abdul Karim, a young prison clerk, receives an invitation to attend Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee in Britain. This event marks a significant honor, allowing him to carry a special gift, a Mohur, as a token of gratitude from India.
The Golden Jubilee Ceremony
During the extravagant ceremony, Abdul and his companion Mohammad experience the awkwardness of waiting for the Queen to finish her meal before they can eat. The event takes an odd turn when the Queen unexpectedly dozes off while dining.
A Moment of Connection
Amidst strict etiquette, Abdul inadvertently locks eyes with Queen Victoria as he retreats after presenting the Mohur. This brief moment sparks the Queen's curiosity about Abdul, setting the stage for their budding friendship.
Extended Stay in England
Queen Victoria, intrigued by Abdul’s charm, invites him and Mohammad to prolong their stay in England. This leads to a significant event where Abdul serves jelly to the Queen and performs a gesture that astonishes onlookers.
Becoming the Munshi
Recognizing Abdul's unique talents, Queen Victoria appoints him as her personal butler, calling him her Munshi. Abdul shares stories of Indian culture, including his tales of the Taj Mahal and Indian cuisine, solidifying their bond.
Growing Influence and Tension
As Abdul becomes a more integral part of her life, Queen Victoria’s connection with him creates tension, particularly with her private secretary, Henry Ponsonby. Complaints arise about Abdul’s growing influence, causing rifts in the palace.
Victoria's Retreat
In response to pressure from her son concerning her friendship with Abdul, Queen Victoria retreats to a smaller estate. Here, she shares her life more freely with Abdul, marking a deepening of their personal relationship.
Creation of the Durbar Room
Victoria’s growing admiration for Indian culture leads to the establishment of the Durbar Room at Osborne House. This room showcases intricate decorations, including Agra carpets, highlighting her affection for Abdul and his heritage.
A Shifting Relationship
As Queen Victoria recounts an embarrassing misrepresentation of the Indian Rebellion at court, tensions rise with Abdul. Following a brief moment of doubt, she decides to keep Abdul by her side, trusting him once more.
Exposure of Abdul's Background
Investigations into Abdul's past reveal that he is merely a prison clerk rather than the noble figure he presented himself as. Despite these revelations, Queen Victoria remains steadfast in her defense of Abdul, demonstrating her loyalty.
Honor and Knighthood
With pressures mounting from her court, Victoria decides to honor Abdul with the title of Commander of the Royal Victorian Order instead of a knighthood. This recognition highlights her effort to validate his contributions amidst societal disapproval.
A Heartfelt Warning
As Queen Victoria's health declines, she urges Abdul to return to India before her passing. She warns him of potential dangers that may follow, illustrating her care and concern for his safety above her own interests.
Queen Victoria's Death
In 1901, Queen Victoria passes away, leading her son, King Edward VII, to sever ties with Abdul. He destroys all items connected to the Queen and sends Abdul and his family back to India, signaling a dramatic shift in Abdul’s fortunes.
Enduring Remembrance
Despite the King's actions, Abdul's wife cherishes the bejeweled locket given to him by Queen Victoria. This keepsake serves as a poignant reminder of their deep connection and the mutual respect that once flourished between them.
Paying Respects
The film concludes with a reflective scene where Abdul kneels before a statue of Queen Victoria near the Taj Mahal. In this moment, he pays his respects and shares his heartfelt sentiments, encapsulating the complexity of their relationship.
Abdul Karim
Abdul Karim is a young, charming, and cultured man originating from a modest background as a prison clerk in India. He navigates the complexities of royal etiquette while forming a unique bond with Queen Victoria, becoming her tutor and confidant. His journey represents a significant cultural exchange and personal growth, as he confronts prejudice and elevation within the British aristocracy.
Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria is portrayed as an isolated and weary monarch, seeking companionship and understanding beyond her court of sycophants. Her relationship with Abdul rekindles her spirit, allowing her to explore new cultural dimensions. She evolves from a distant ruler to a loving mentor, battling familial and societal disapproval to nurture her bond with Abdul.
Time period
1887-1901
The narrative unfolds during a significant period in history, marked by the British Empire's expansion and cultural exchanges with its colonies. Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887 marks a peak of imperial celebration, while the subsequent years reflect the complexities of colonial relations leading to cultural misunderstandings and evolving perspectives. This time captures the societal norms and tensions of the British aristocracy and their interactions with Indian individuals.
Location
Britain, India, Osborne House, Taj Mahal
The movie takes place primarily in Britain during Queen Victoria's reign, showcasing the opulence of the royal household, particularly at locations like Osborne House. It also highlights Indian heritage through the depiction of the Taj Mahal, symbolizing Abdul's cultural background. These settings are essential for illustrating the interactions between British royalty and Indian culture.
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Cultural Bonding
The film explores the theme of friendship beyond social and cultural barriers, as seen in the profound relationship between Queen Victoria and Abdul. Their bond illustrates the potential for mutual respect and understanding across cultures, challenging the norms of the British aristocracy. This theme is core to the emotional journey, emphasizing how personal connections can transcend colonial divides.
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Royalty and Power
The dynamics of power within the royal household are keenly depicted, particularly in how Abdul's influence challenges Queen Victoria's court. As she elevates him from a mere servant to a cherished confidant, the film showcases the struggles of maintaining tradition amid changing relationships and the resistance faced from her household and family. This theme captures the complexities of loyalty and authority.
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Cultural Heritage
Abdul's background and the representation of Indian culture serve as a pivotal theme, reflecting the personal significance of heritage. The introduction of the Durbar Room symbolizes Queen Victoria's appreciation for Abdul's culture, yet also highlights the tensions between British imperialism and Indian identity. The theme emphasizes the importance of cultural acknowledgment amidst colonial narratives.
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