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Directed by
Steven Spielberg
Made by
Universal Pictures
Discover the intricate plot of 1941 (1979). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
On December 13, 1941, mere days after the devastating Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, a young woman, a member of a daring ‘Polar Bear’ swim club, takes the exhilarating plunge into the ocean off a beach in northern California, unaware of the peril lurking beneath the surface. As she swims, her adventure takes a startling turn when a Japanese submarine rises from the depths, revealing the I-19 and its commanding officer, Akiro Mitamura, played by the legendary Toshiro Mifune. Accompanying him is a stern German naval captain, Wolfgang von Kleinschmidt, portrayed by Christopher Lee. Mitamura reveals to Von Kleinschmidt their audacious mission to eradicate a symbol of American pride along the West Coast, having evaded spotlight during the week of chaos the Japanese Navy created. The scene escalates as a Japanese crew member spots the girl clinging to the periscope, exclaiming: > “Hollywood! Hollywood!” This pivotal moment signals their intended target as the submarine dives back under the water, leaving the girl to swim to safety.
Meanwhile, in the heart of Los Angeles, the local dishwasher, Wally Stephens, played by Bobby Di Cicco, shares his risky ambition to enter a dance contest with his former love, Betty Douglas, much to the dismay of her strict father. This hopeful endeavor is humorously interrupted by the chaotic presence of Sgt. Frank Tree, exquisitely portrayed by Dan Aykroyd. Alongside his tank crew, including Corporal Sitarski played by Treat Williams, the camaraderie and tension culminate as Sitarski develops a strong animosity toward Wally due to Wally’s shady past. In a fit of rage, the situation escalates into a scuffle fueled by misunderstandings linked to Wally’s juvenile delinquent history.
Shifting our focus, we find Betty Douglas deep in training with her friend Maxine as taxi dancer trainees gearing up for a USO show amidst a flurry of military activity. Wally, on a shopping spree for the perfect zoot suit to impress Betty, devises an uproarious plan involving an air raid siren to make his escape from a department store, leading to a hilariously theatrical getaway. The farce continues as John Belushi’s character, Captain Wild Bill Kelso, a reckless US Army Air Force officer, creates havoc after crash-landing his stolen P-40 to refuel, resulting in explosive consequences.
Back in Los Angeles, Major General Joseph Stilwell, portrayed by Robert Stack, attempts to maintain some semblance of order amid the unfolding chaos. His new secretary, Donna Stratten, played by Nancy Allen, finds herself ensnared in the absurdity when she is pursued by Captain Loomis Birkhead played by Tim Matheson. Birkhead’s outlandish attempts to woo Donna are fraught with comedic mishaps, particularly in an airborne adventure gone wrong during a press conference, leading to a bomb dropping incident that sends everyone diving for cover.
Simultaneously, the Douglas family home falls victim to the spiral of madness as they confront the consequences of their past actions, including Wally’s criminal misdeeds. The brewing tension reaches a climax as the all-too-determined Corporal Sitarski and the Tank crew attempt to keep peace in the escalating feuds of a community divided. As the ongoing madness ensues with collisions between soldiers and civilians, misunderstandings lead to a riot in which Wally tries to gain Betty’s attention while getting embroiled in the chaos.
The night spirals into a whirlwind of ludicrous events with the Japanese submarine gripped in a whirlwind of their own, leading to a series of unforgettable confrontations that play out with the amusement park serving as the battle ground. Amidst the pandemonium, the confluence of characters leads to Wally commandeering a tank in a heroic and disastrous frenzy, aiming to rescue his love and reclaim some semblance of honor.
As morning dawns on December 14, the remnants of the previous night’s uproar lay scattered across the coastline. General Stilwell gathers the beleaguered townsfolk to recount their harrowing experiences. The absurdity of the war, personal vendettas, and the community’s determination to rise above owning their flaws gives way to a wild, comedic reckoning. Fittingly, Wally’s impulsive nature leads to a misshapen decoration spiel underscoring the dark humor amidst a dire moment, illustrating that despite chaos, hope shines bright amid the calamity.
As General Stilwell observes, with fond exasperation, > “It’s gonna be a long war,” signifying the endless comedic potential that war and folly often unveil.
Track the key events of 1941 (1979) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Japanese Submarine Surfaces
On December 13, 1941, a young woman swimming alone on a beach in northern California unexpectedly encounters the Japanese submarine I-19 surfacing beneath her. As she clings to the periscope, the submarine's commander, Akiro Mitamura, emerges with his crew, setting the stage for a daring mission along the U.S. West Coast.
Submarine Crew Discusses Mission
Commander Mitamura informs German naval captain Wolfgang von Kleinschmidt of their intention to strike at honorable targets along the coast. After some bickering, they agree to target Hollywood, hoping to evade detection while undocking from their submarine.
Wally's Dance Contest Plans
In Los Angeles, dishwasher Wally Stephens shares his aspirations to enter a dance contest with his ex-girlfriend Betty. However, tensions rise when tank crew chief Sgt. Frank Tree's men confront Wally, leading to a scuffle that reveals Wally's troubled past.
Wally and Dennis Get Fired
After persistently trying to secure a night off, Wally and his friend Dennis are both fired from their jobs at the diner. This dismissal intensifies Wally's desperation to reconnect with Betty and impress her.
USO Show Training
Betty Douglas and her friend Maxine engage in rigorous training to become taxi girl dancers for an upcoming USO show. Meanwhile, Wally is growing increasingly frustrated with their obstacles to investing in the dance contest while he plots to steal a zoot suit.
Wild Bill's Chaos
Captain Wild Bill Kelso, a manic US Army pilot, lands his stolen fighter plane at a gas station in Death Valley. In a chaotic turn of events, he accidentally blows up the station while attempting to take off after refueling.
Major General Stilwell Attempts Control
Major General Joseph Stilwell faces the chaos unfolding in Los Angeles amid war hysteria. As he tries to maintain order, his secretary Donna and assistant Captain Loomis Birkhead's playful antics lead to a mishap involving a bomb, causing a panic during a press conference.
Chaos at the Douglas Home
Wally, dressed in his stolen zoot suit, faces Mr. Douglas's anger over his past mistakes while seeking to ask Betty out. Amid escalating tensions, Wally gets involved in fateful events that lead to a series of confrontations and misunderstandings.
Japanese Submarine Gets Lost
The crew of the Japanese submarine I-19 becomes disoriented as their compass fails. Commander Mitamura dispatches a landing party to capture a local timber merchant, leading to an unusual exchange and unexpected trouble for the captors.
Nighttime Riot Breaks Out
A wild brawl erupts at a Los Angeles nightclub when Wally, attempting to impress Betty, gets entangled with Sitarski and the military guards. Amidst the chaos, Wally's efforts take a disastrous turn as the riot spills out into the streets.
Birkhead and Donna's Airborne Adventure
Captain Birkhead's desire to impress Donna leads them to steal an old transport plane. However, their lack of communication and impending danger only complicate their adventurous miscalculations.
Civil Defense Goes on Red Alert
A civil defense radar spots an unknown aircraft, prompting a red alert in Los Angeles. As Birkhead and Donna fly overhead, they inadvertently attract enemy fire, leading to a series of chaotic events that escalate the tension in the city.
Wally's Pursuit of the Submarine
Determined to confront the submarine, Wally commandeers a tank after hearing about the submarine's position. Alongside a motley crew, they make their way towards the I-19, igniting a frenetic chase through the streets.
Final Confrontation with the Submarine
Wally, his crew, and Wild Bill engage in a chaotic showdown against the Japanese submarine. Misfire and pandemonium ensue as they try to neutralize the threat while dealing with their own hilarious misadventures.
Aftermath and Reflections
The following morning, General Stilwell gathers the chaos-stricken crew recounting their wild experiences from the previous night. As they assess the aftermath, buried tensions and playful banter reveal a comical yet profound commentary on the absurdity of war.
Meet the characters that bring 1941 (1979) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Wally Stephens (Bobby Di Cicco)
Wally is a charming yet misguided young man whose attempts at winning his ex-girlfriend's affection often lead to comedic trouble. His past of juvenile delinquency haunts him, but he's determined to make better choices, even while navigating the challenges of wartime. Wally's resilience and impulsive nature drive much of the plot's humor and tension.
Sgt. Frank Tree (Dan Aykroyd)
Sgt. Tree is depicted as a responsible but somewhat hapless tank crew chief trying to maintain order among his crew during amidst the chaos in Los Angeles. His character embodies a blend of military discipline and comedic ineptitude, showcasing the challenges faced by servicemen in trying to keep peace during a tumultuous time.
Captain Wild Bill Kelso (John Belushi)
Captain Wild Bill is a manic, larger-than-life character driven by his desire for adventure and glory. His reckless nature leads to outlandish situations, blending absurdity with the heroics typically associated with war stories. His antics create a comic relief amidst the tension of the narrative, making him a memorable and unconventional hero.
Captain Loomis Birkhead (Tim Matheson)
Captain Birkhead is portrayed as a somewhat smarmy officer whose advances toward his secretary are met with resistance. His character's misguided focus on personal desires, contrasted with the seriousness of the war, adds humor but also tension to the film. Despite his shortcomings, he finds himself in increasingly ridiculous situations.
Betty Douglas (Dianne Kay)
Betty is a strong and determined young woman, striving to make her way in a society in turmoil due to the war. Her aspirations to perform at the USO show speak to her character’s resilience and ambition. Throughout the film, she navigates complex relationships and demonstrates the struggles women faced during that era.
Donna Stratten (Nancy Allen)
Donna is the capable and assertive secretary to Major General Stilwell, capturing the attention of various men with her strong-willed demeanor. Her interactions, particularly with Birkhead, showcase her independence, making her a key player in the comedic elements of the plot. She represents the emerging role of women during wartime.
Uncover the settings of 1941 (1979), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
December 1941
Set shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor, December 1941 marks a time of heightened anxiety and paranoia in the United States. The population is on edge, fearing further attacks and entangled in a war that would significantly alter the country's landscape. This period is characterized by a mix of fear, patriotism, and comedic chaos as civilians navigate the impact of the war on their everyday lives.
Location
Los Angeles, California, Hollywood, Death Valley
The movie takes place primarily in Los Angeles, a bustling city known for its entertainment industry, including Hollywood, where dreams are made and stars are born. Death Valley serves as a contrasting desolate backdrop to the chaos unfolding in the city, showcasing the stark differences between urban life and the ruggedness of the California desert. The storyline unfolds in various locations that highlight the cultural mix and societal mood during World War II, merging humor and tension.
Explore the core themes of 1941 (1979). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Chaos
The movie captures the absurdity and chaos that can ensue during times of war, emphasizing both the comedic and tragic elements of the civilian experience. Personal conflicts, misunderstandings, and a general sense of disorder reflect how society copes with fear and uncertainty. This theme is reinforced by the clashing of characters from various backgrounds and their interactions amid escalating tensions.
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Love and Relationships
Romantic entanglements and the pursuit of love serve as a backdrop for several characters, illustrating that even in the midst of war, personal desires and connections persist. The dynamics between Wally, Betty, and other characters show how love can flourish despite social and familial barriers. This theme provides a humanizing element, juxtaposing romantic pursuits against the menacing backdrop of global conflict.
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Honor
Honor and dignity play a significant role, particularly with the Japanese submarine's mission and its commander, Mitamura. Their self-perception of nobility contrasts sharply with the chaotic actions of the American characters. This theme highlights the complexities of war, where concepts of honor can differ greatly among opposing sides, raising questions about morality and respect during conflict.
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