Farewell 2010
Directed by
Christian Carion
Made by
NeoClassics Films
Plot Summary
In the spirit of The Lives Of Others, yet only loosely inspired by an astonishing true tale, FAREWELL unfolds as a riveting espionage drama that unveils pivotal events that transformed history. Set in 1981, the story centers around Colonel Grigoriev, portrayed by Kusturica, a KGB officer who becomes disillusioned with the Communist ideals he once upheld. Determined to instigate change, he discreetly reaches out to Pierre, a French engineer in Moscow, played by Canet.
Grigoriev entrusts Pierre with vital documents primarily detailing crucial information about the United States and France. These documents expose one of the most significant Soviet Cold War espionage campaigns ever recorded. Over a two-year span, the intelligence gathered by this covert source, codenamed “Farewell” by the French Secret Service, was so critical that it was personally scrutinized by French President François Mitterrand and US President Ronald Reagan.
The details that Farewell leaked were instrumental in setting into motion events that would ultimately lead to the decline of the Soviet Union before the decade’s end. In his unique way, Farewell contributed to altering the course of world history. This dramatized account diverges from certain historical facts, omitting darker aspects of Grigoriev’s life, such as his violent encounters. Instead, the film focuses on his unconventional approach to espionage, one that shies away from the typical KGB practices and lacks any financial motives. Grigoriev is resolute in his mission, driven by the hope of a new dawn for his compatriots in Russia, but most importantly for his son.
In this way, FAREWELL intricately portrays a tale of bravery and sacrifice against the backdrop of a pivotal era, emphasizing the profound impact of individual actions on the tapestry of history.
Timeline
Colonel Grigoriev's Disillusionment
In 1981, Colonel Grigoriev, a KGB officer, grows increasingly disillusioned with the Communist ideals he has upheld for years. This internal conflict marks the beginning of his transformative journey towards becoming a whistleblower.
Contacting Pierre
After grappling with his ideals, Grigoriev discreetly reaches out to Pierre, a French engineer who works in Moscow. This initial contact is pivotal as it sets the stage for a significant intelligence exchange between the KGB and the French Secret Service.
The Transfer of Documents
Grigoriev entrusts Pierre with crucial documents containing vital intelligence about the United States and France. These papers unveil the specifics of one of the most significant Soviet espionage campaigns during the Cold War, laying the groundwork for their cooperation.
Codenamed 'Farewell'
The intelligence provided by Grigoriev is given the codename 'Farewell' by the French Secret Service. This codename highlights the importance and secrecy of the operation, as well as its potential impact on global politics.
Scrutiny by World Leaders
The information leaked through Farewell is deemed so critical that it is personally scrutinized by French President François Mitterrand and US President Ronald Reagan. Their attention signifies the gravity of the intelligence and the potential repercussions it holds for the Cold War dynamics.
Impact on Soviet Union
The intelligence shared by Grigoriev is instrumental in catalyzing events that contribute to the decline of the Soviet Union. This chain of information plays a vital role in altering the course of history during a pivotal period in the 1980s.
Grigoriev's Motives
Driven by a hope for change in Russia and a better future for his son, Grigoriev's motives are rooted in personal sacrifice. His actions reflect a departure from traditional KGB practices, emphasizing his altruistic goals amidst a turbulent backdrop.
Espionage Techniques
Throughout the film, Grigoriev's unconventional approach to espionage is highlighted. He avoids the typical financial motives seen in many spy narratives, focusing instead on the moral imperative of his actions and the potential for a new dawn in his country.
Choosing Courage Over Apathy
Despite the risks, Grigoriev chooses to act rather than remain complicit in a failing system. This decision not only showcases his bravery but also underscores the impact that individual choices can have on larger historical contexts.
Legacy of Farewell
The contributions of 'Farewell' resonate beyond the immediate espionage narrative, symbolizing the profound impact of individual actions in shaping historical events. Grigoriev's legacy becomes one of bravery, hope, and the possibility of change in the face of oppression.
Characters
Colonel Grigoriev (Kusturica)
Colonel Grigoriev is a complex character who begins as a loyal KGB officer but ultimately becomes disillusioned with the oppressive regime he serves. His journey is marked by internal conflict as he navigates his ideals and the responsibilities of espionage. Driven by a hope for change, he embodies bravery, showing a profound commitment to his family and country.
Pierre (Canet)
Pierre is a French engineer entangled in the espionage narrative, acting as the crucial link between Grigoriev and Western intelligence. His role requires him to navigate the delicate balance of trust and secrecy while handling sensitive information. Pierre represents the collaboration between individuals across ideological divides, demonstrating the power of shared values.
Setting
Time period
1981
The year 1981 was marked by significant geopolitical tensions, particularly during the Cold War era. It was a time of both political intrigue and social unrest as various movements for change began to surface in Eastern Europe. This backdrop serves as a critical context for the film, highlighting the struggle between communist ideals and the push for freedom.
Location
Moscow, Russia
Moscow is the capital city of Russia, known for its rich history and political significance. As the center of the Soviet Union during the Cold War, it became a pivotal location for espionage activities, influencing global politics. The city is adorned with iconic landmarks such as the Kremlin and Red Square, which symbolize its historical legacy and power.
Themes
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Espionage
Espionage is a central theme in 'Farewell', showcasing the intricate world of spies and covert operations during the Cold War. The film highlights how individual courage can have far-reaching effects on global politics. The story not only portrays the act of spying but also the moral dilemmas faced by those involved in such dangerous endeavors.
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Sacrifice
'Farewell' deeply explores the theme of sacrifice, as Colonel Grigoriev risks his life to protect his ideals and his family. His motivations are rooted in love for his son and a desire for a better future for his compatriots. This theme resonates throughout the film, illustrating the personal costs associated with larger political movements.
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