Directed by
Kasi Lemmons
Made by
Focus Features
In the 1840s, in the slave state of Maryland, we meet Araminta “Minty” Ross (Cynthia Erivo), who is bound in servitude on the Brodess farm, despite being recently married to a freedman, John Tubman (Zackary Momoh). Minty’s family is fragmented; while she remains enslaved along with her mother, Harriet “Rit” Ross (Vanessa Bell Calloway) and sister, two of her siblings have already been sold off to another owner down South. Minty’s father, who has the status of a freedman, attempts to negotiate her freedom with Mr. Brodess, as it was promised that Minty’s mother and her family would be freed when she turned 45, a commitment made by Brodess’s great-grandfather. However, despite Minty’s mother being 57, Brodess dismisses the plea, asserting they are meant to remain in bondage and even destroys a letter that John had procured from a lawyer.
The situation turns dire when Gideon (Joe Alwyn), Brodess’s son, witnesses Minty’s fervent prayers for divine intervention against her oppressor, taunting her about the lack of care God has for the prayers of slaves. Shortly after, Brodess passes away, causing Gideon to lash out by planning to sell Minty in punishment. Plagued by debilitating visions after suffering a head injury as a child, Minty envisions her escape to freedom, and she resolves to flee.
Determined, Minty instructs John to stay behind to ensure his own safety and promises to reunite later. As she embarks on her journey, Gideon chases her to a riverbank, promising not to sell her if she returns; yet, with a defiant spirit, she leaps into the water, declaring she would rather perish than live in chains. Believed to have drowned, Minty manages to reach Philadelphia through the Underground Railroad, aided by Quakers and abolitionists. In Philadelphia, she encounters Marie Buchanon (Janelle Monáe), a stylish boarding-house owner and the daughter of a freed slave, and William Still (Leslie Odom Jr.), an influential abolitionist who inspires her to adopt a new name—she chooses Harriet, in homage to her mother.
Despite the pleas of Marie and William to remain in safety, Harriet longingly decides to return to rescue John. Upon her arrival at his homestead, she is heartbroken to learn that John has moved on, marrying and expecting a child with another woman, believing her to be dead. Undeterred, Harriet embarks on a mission to liberate her family but faces resistance when her sister hesitates to leave her children behind. Driven by her unwavering spirit, Harriet transforms into a conductor on the Underground Railroad, successfully guiding many slaves to freedom and earning the nickname “Moses” as the legend of her heroic endeavors begins to spread.
While she secures freedom for numerous family and friends, her own sister remains a prisoner of the Brodess household. William, fearing for her safety, urges her not to undertake the perilous rescue. The stakes escalate with the passing of the Fugitive Slave Act, putting escaping slaves at risk of capture even in free territories. Gideon becomes furious upon discovering Harriet’s identity as Moses, with fellow slave owners demanding recompense for the losses incurred from her rescues. His pursuit of her leads him to Philadelphia, accompanied by the relentless slave hunter, Bigger Long (Omar J. Dorsey), who tragically takes Marie’s life during the chase. In a bid for freedom, Harriet escapes north to Canada.
In Canada, Harriet remains unyielding, insisting that the mission of the Underground Railroad must endure. She carries on with her remarkable work, leading many more runaway slaves to safety, although heartbreaking losses occur along the way, including the death of her sister before she can be rescued. Eventually, the Brodess estate collapses into ruin as Mrs. Brodess (Jennifer Nettles) pledges to capture Harriet, using her sister’s children as lures. However, in a dramatic turn, Harriet’s allies overpower Gideon’s family and reclaim the last of the Brodess slaves.
In a tense climax, Bigger Long meets his end while Harriet confronts Gideon, choosing to let him live as she shares with him her vision of his cause being vanquished by war.
In a poignant epilogue, it is revealed that Harriet freed over 70 slaves through the Underground Railroad and went on to serve as a Union spy during the Civil War, leading a contingent of 150 colored soldiers who orchestrated the liberation of more than 750 enslaved individuals.
Minty's Enslavement
In the 1840s, Minty Ross, known as Araminta, is enslaved on the Brodess farm in Maryland. Despite her marriage to a freedman named John Tubman, she remains bound in servitude alongside her mother and sister.
The Broken Promise
Minty's father tries to negotiate her family's freedom with Mr. Brodess, citing a promise made by Brodess's great-grandfather. However, Mr. Brodess dismisses the plea, displaying his disregard for their freedom.
Gideon's Taunts
Gideon, Mr. Brodess's son, witnesses Minty's desperate prayers for deliverance. He mocks her faith, showcasing the cruelty that enslaved individuals faced daily, which intensifies after the death of Mr. Brodess.
Minty's Resolve to Escape
After suffering debilitating visions resulting from a childhood head injury, Minty decides to flee for her freedom. She resolves to leave her husband John behind, believing it is for his safety.
The Leap to Freedom
When Gideon chases Minty to the riverbank, she faces an ultimatum to return. Choosing freedom over bondage, Minty leaps into the water, preferring to drown rather than be captured again.
Arrival in Philadelphia
Minty, now escaped, successfully reaches Philadelphia with the help of the Underground Railroad. She meets Quakers and abolitionists who support her newfound freedom and provide her with a safe haven.
A New Identity
In Philadelphia, Minty meets Marie Buchanon and William Still, who help her redefine her identity. Embracing her new life, Minty chooses to adopt the name 'Harriet' in honor of her mother.
The Call to Rescue John
Despite the dangers, Harriet decides to return to Maryland to rescue her husband, John. Upon her return, she learns he has moved on, leading her to refocus her mission on saving her family.
Becoming 'Moses'
Determined to liberate others, Harriet becomes a conductor on the Underground Railroad. She helps numerous slaves escape to freedom, earning her the nickname 'Moses' for her bravery and leadership.
Escalating Risks
With the passing of the Fugitive Slave Act, Harriet faces increased threats as pursuing slave owners become more aggressive. Gideon's fury grows as he learns of Harriet's identity and her bold rescues.
Tragedy Strikes
Gideon teams up with Bigger Long to track Harriet down. During their pursuit, Bigger tragically kills Marie Buchanon, illustrating the high stakes involved in Harriet's mission for freedom.
Harriet's Escape to Canada
In a desperate bid for survival, Harriet flees north to Canada. Regardless of the challenges she faces, she remains committed to leading more enslaved individuals to safety.
Continuing the Fight
In Canada, Harriet insists that her work with the Underground Railroad must continue. Despite the personal losses she suffers, including the death of her sister, she perseveres in her mission.
The Collapse of the Brodess Estate
As Harriet's legacy grows, the Brodess estate begins to decline. Mrs. Brodess vows to capture Harriet, but Harriet's allies rally together to reclaim the remaining enslaved individuals.
Harriet's Legacy
In a reflective epilogue, it is revealed that Harriet freed over 70 slaves and became a Union spy during the Civil War. Her impact culminated in liberating more than 750 enslaved individuals.
Araminta 'Minty' Ross / Harriet Tubman (Cynthia Erivo)
Harriet Tubman, originally named Araminta 'Minty' Ross, is a young enslaved woman whose journey from bondage to freedom defines her life. She is courageous, resourceful, and compassionate, demonstrating a fierce determination to rescue her family and others from enslavement. Her resilience and leadership eventually earn her the nickname 'Moses' as she guides many to freedom.
Gideon Brodess (Joe Alwyn)
Gideon Brodess, the son of Minty's owner, represents the oppressive force of slavery. He is portrayed as conflicted, struggling with his upbringing and the morality of his family's actions. His character showcases the inner turmoil faced by individuals within an oppressive system as he becomes increasingly enraged by Harriet's defiance.
William Still (Leslie Odom Jr.)
William Still is a dedicated abolitionist and a prominent leader in the Underground Railroad. His commitment to the cause and interactions with Harriet illustrate the powerful network of support that existed for escaping slaves. He serves as a mentor and source of inspiration for Harriet, encouraging her to take on a vital role in the fight for freedom.
Marie Buchanon (Janelle Monáe)
Marie Buchanon is a freewoman and boarding-house owner who aids Harriet in her escape. Her character represents the courage of free Blacks during this era as she provides shelter and support to those in need. Marie's nurturing presence is pivotal in Harriet's transition from slave to a leader in the abolitionist movement.
Time period
1840s
The 1840s was a tumultuous decade marked by the persistence of slavery in the United States and the burgeoning abolitionist movement. During this time, many enslaved individuals sought freedom, often risking their lives through perilous escapes. The introduction of the Fugitive Slave Act intensified fears and tensions surrounding the plight of enslaved people.
Location
Maryland, Philadelphia, Canada
The movie takes place in the slave state of Maryland, known for its historical complexities surrounding slavery. Philadelphia serves as a beacon of hope and a critical stop on the Underground Railroad where Harriet finds support from abolitionists. Canada represents freedom and safety for those escaping slavery, highlighting its role as a destination for runaway slaves.
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Freedom
The quest for freedom is central to Harriet's journey as she bravely escapes slavery and becomes a conductor on the Underground Railroad. Her determination to save herself and others reflects the universal struggle against oppression. Through her actions, she embodies the hope and resilience of those seeking liberation.
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Sacrifice
Sacrifice is a recurring theme, as Harriet risks her life and safety to rescue her family and others from bondage. Her choices underscore the harsh realities faced by those in pursuit of freedom and the emotional toll of leaving loved ones behind. The theme highlights the personal cost associated with the fight for justice.
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Courage
Harriet's story exemplifies incredible courage in the face of danger. Her defiance in jumping into the river rather than returning to captivity symbolizes her unyielding spirit. This theme illustrates how courage can inspire others to rise and fight against injustice.
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