Jeremiah Johnson

Jeremiah Johnson 1972

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Plot Summary


The film opens with a vibrant scene at a Rocky Mountain riverside trading post, teeming with life as Indians, trappers, and traders mingle freely. Here, a young ex-soldier, Jeremiah Johnson, seeks solace away from civilization. He gathers essential supplies, gear, and a pack mule, preparing for a solitary existence as a mountain man.

However, his initial days in the harsh mountains prove challenging, as he soon finds himself lacking both food and survival skills. In a comedic moment, while trying in vain to catch a trout from a swift stream, he is surprised to notice a bemused Indian brave silently watching him. The brave then rides off downstream. Johnson’s attempts to start a fire in the snow ultimately lead him to a chilling discovery—a dead mountain man, frozen against a tree. A note reveals that this man, known as Hatchet Jack, was mauled by a grizzly bear, and he leaves behind his prized rifle. Johnson claims the .50-caliber rifle, which becomes instrumental in his success when he bags his first deer.

The next morning, Johnson awakens to find that his horse has perished overnight. Undeterred, he trudges through the deep snow, leading his pack mule. Soon, he encounters an elderly mountain man, Bear Claw, whose bear hunt Johnson inadvertently disrupts. Bear Claw takes it upon himself to impart wisdom about surviving in the wilderness. During one of their elk hunts, they run into a Crow Indian party but, with Johnson’s quick thinking, they successfully barter their way out of trouble. Remarkably, the leader of the Crows is the same brave who observed Johnson’s earlier mishaps.

After parting ways, Johnson stumbles upon a cabin where a horrific massacre of settlers has occurred, leaving only one child alive, along with his grieving mother who has succumbed to madness. As she attempts to take her own life, Johnson, feeling compassion, takes the traumatized child under his wing. Unable to decipher the boy’s name, he chooses to call him Caleb. Their journey leads them to rescue Del Gue, another mountain man, trapped in burning sand by the same Blackfoot raiders responsible for the massacre. Driven by revenge, they track down the raiders, leading to a violent confrontation where Del Gue takes scalps.

This act unexpectedly raises Johnson’s status among the locals, as he is honored by the Flathead chief, who sees the captured Blackfoot ponies and scalps, bestowing his daughter upon Johnson. Now with a family, Johnson navigates deeper into the wilderness. Despite the challenges of communication with his mute stepson and wife, he finds joy in this new life. Together they build a cozy cabin near a beautiful mountain stream. However, his happiness is short-lived when a cavalry unit comes looking for his expertise to save a stranded wagon party in peril from the unforgiving cold.

As they venture into the high mountains, they confront a sacred Crow burial ground that complicates their journey. Johnson voices his concerns, suggesting a detour, yet the cavalry dismisses his warnings. Ignoring his instincts, Johnson leads the group through the sacred land, which ultimately draws the ire of the local Crows. When he returns home, he is heartbroken to discover that his wife and stepson have been murdered in brutal retaliation. Consumed with guilt and grief, he lays their bodies to rest and torches their cabin in a fit of despair.

Desperate for revenge, Johnson tracks down the group of Crow warriors responsible for this tragedy. He confronts them without regard for his own safety, resulting in a brutal fight where he manages to kill the entire group, but not without sustaining injuries himself. His relentless pursuit of vengeance makes him a legendary figure, respected and feared among both Indians and settlers. During this tumultuous time, he encounters both Bear Claw and Del Gue once more, who, aware of his struggle, offer their support before parting ways.

After countless battles, a fatigued Johnson spots one last Crow warrior in the distance. Anticipating another fight, he readies his rifle, but to his surprise, the warrior raises his hand in a gesture of respect and peace. At that moment, realization floods over Johnson, and a wide grin breaks across his face—it’s the same brave who once watched him struggle to catch a trout, marking the end of his harrowing journey.

Timeline


Jeremiah Johnson's Arrival

The film begins at a bustling Rocky Mountain riverside trading post, where various cultures converge: Indians, trappers, and traders. Here, Jeremiah Johnson, a young ex-soldier, seeks to escape civilization and begins his journey into the wilderness.

Rocky Mountain Trading Post

Struggles in the Wilderness

In the early days of his mountain life, Jeremiah faces severe challenges, including the scarcity of food and lack of survival skills. A humorous attempt to catch a trout leads him to realize he is being watched by an Indian brave, highlighting his naivety.

Rocky Mountains

Discovery of Hatchet Jack

Jeremiah tries to start a fire in the snow but stumbles upon a frozen dead mountain man, later identified as Hatchet Jack. Discovering a note that reveals Jack was killed by a grizzly bear, Jeremiah takes his prized rifle, which becomes vital for his hunting success.

Rocky Mountains

Tragedy Strikes

The following morning, Jeremiah awakens to find his horse has died. Nevertheless, undeterred, he sets out leading his pack mule, only to be met by the elderly mountain man Bear Claw, who helps him learn the ways of survival in the wilderness.

Rocky Mountains

Encounter with the Crow

During an elk hunt with Bear Claw, Jeremiah and his mentor encounter a Crow Indian party. Utilizing quick thinking, they manage to negotiate their way out of trouble, and to Jeremiah's surprise, the leader is the same brave who observed his earlier hunting failures.

Rocky Mountains

The Cabin Massacre

While exploring the wilderness, Jeremiah discovers a cabin where settlers have been brutally killed, leaving behind only a traumatized child and his maddened mother. Driven by compassion, Jeremiah takes the child, whom he names Caleb, under his care.

Rocky Mountains

Rescue of Del Gue

Jeremiah and Caleb encounter Del Gue, another mountain man trapped by Blackfoot raiders. They successfully rescue him and vow to track down the raiders responsible for the massacre, igniting a quest for vengeance against the attackers.

Rocky Mountains

Honor Among the Flathead Tribe

After their confrontation with the raiders, where Del Gue takes scalps as a trophy, Jeremiah's reputation grows. He is honored by the Flathead chief, who, impressed by their struggle against the Blackfoot, offers his daughter to Jeremiah as a sign of respect.

Flathead Territory

Building a New Life

Now with a family, Jeremiah embraces life in the wilderness, building a cabin with his wife and stepson Caleb near a serene mountain stream. Despite the challenges of communication due to his wife's muteness, they find joy in their new life together.

Rocky Mountains

Call to Action

The peace of their lives is shattered when a cavalry unit seeks Jeremiah's expertise to rescue stranded settlers. Despite his reservations about the harsh journey ahead, he reluctantly agrees to lead them, setting the stage for a series of impending challenges.

Rocky Mountains

Sacred Ground

While navigating the high mountains, Jeremiah and the cavalry ignore his warnings about entering a sacred Crow burial site. Their decision proves to be disastrous, angering the local Crows and complicating their already perilous journey.

Crow Territory

Heartbreak and Loss

Upon returning home, Jeremiah is devastated to find that his wife and stepson have been brutally murdered in retaliation for trespassing on sacred land. Overcome with grief, he lays them to rest and burns their cabin, consumed by despair.

Rocky Mountains

Quest for Revenge

Driven by a thirst for vengeance, Jeremiah embarks on a relentless pursuit of the Crow warriors responsible for his family's murder. He confronts them in a brutal fight, managing to defeat the entire group, although he sustains injuries in the process.

Crow Territory

Legendary Status

Jeremiah's violent acts of revenge earn him a fearsome reputation among both Indians and settlers, marking him as a legendary figure. During his journey, he meets Bear Claw and Del Gue again, who offer their support in his time of need.

Rocky Mountains

A Gesture of Peace

As his saga nears its end, Jeremiah spots a lone Crow warrior and prepares for yet another fight. To his surprise, the warrior raises his hand in a gesture of peace, revealing it to be the same brave who had once watched him struggle, bringing closure to Jeremiah's tumultuous journey.

Rocky Mountains

Characters


Jeremiah Johnson (Robert Redford)

Jeremiah Johnson is a young ex-soldier seeking solace in the mountains after the chaos of civilization. His journey reflects his transformation from a naive outsider to a legendary figure marked by both triumph and tragedy. His character embodies resilience and the desire for revenge, yet he also shows compassion and a deep connection to the land and its inhabitants.

🏹 Hunter 🏞️ Resilient 😔 Grieving

Bear Claw (Will Geer)

Bear Claw is an experienced mountain man who serves as a mentor to Jeremiah, sharing vital survival knowledge and skills. His wisdom and rugged demeanor highlight the challenges of wilderness life and the importance of camaraderie in the face of danger. Bear Claw represents a link to tradition and the deep understanding of the land.

🐻 Mentor 🏞️ Wise 🔥 Survivalist

Del Gue (Stefan Gierasch)

Del Gue is another mountain man who becomes an ally to Jeremiah. His character reflects the camaraderie among rugged individuals facing harsh environmental challenges. Del's fierceness in battle and loyalty add depth to the themes of revenge and survival.

💪 Warrior 🤝 Loyal 🔥 Fires

Caleb

Caleb is a traumatized child rescued by Jeremiah, who takes him under his wing after a horrific massacre. His silence and vulnerability symbolize the innocence lost amidst violence. The bond between Jeremiah and Caleb reveals themes of parental responsibility and the glimmer of hope in a dark world.

👶 Innocence 🤲 Dependent ❤️ Hopeful

Setting


Time period

The film reflects a time characterized by exploration and expansion in the American West, as settlers and Native Americans navigated complex relationships and conflicts. It captures the harsh realities and challenges faced by those attempting to forge a life in the untamed wilderness.

Location

Rocky Mountains, Crow burial ground, trading post

The Rocky Mountains serve as a harsh yet beautiful backdrop for Jeremiah's solitary life as a mountain man. Known for their rugged terrain and majestic peaks, these mountains symbolize both the allure and danger of the wilderness. The trading post represents a point of convergence for various cultures, where trade and survival intertwine.

🏔️ Mountains 🏕️ Wilderness 🛖 Settlement

Themes


🦋

Survival

The theme of survival is central to Jeremiah's journey as he learns to adapt to the unforgiving wilderness. His struggles with food, shelter, and hostile encounters highlight the resilience required to endure extreme conditions. Both physical and emotional survival are tested, particularly when faced with loss and the quest for vengeance.

💔

Loss & Grief

The profound impact of loss shapes Jeremiah's character and actions throughout the film. After the tragic murder of his family, his grief drives him into a violent quest for revenge. This theme explores the devastating effects of violence and the journey toward healing and understanding what it means to forgive.

🤝

Cultural Conflict

The film addresses the cultural conflicts between Native Americans and settlers in the West, showcasing both the tensions and moments of understanding. Jeremiah’s interactions with characters like Bear Claw and the Crow tribe illustrate the complexity of these relationships, emphasizing themes of respect, rivalry, and the quest for harmony.

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