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Plot Summary


Johannes “Jojo” Betzler, portrayed by Roman Griffin Davis, is a ten-year-old boy navigating life in Nazi Germany during the latter stages of World War II. He resides with his mother, Rosie, while his father is allegedly serving on the Italian Front, leaving Jojo with no contact and grieving the recent loss of his sister, Inge, due to influenza. Often caught up in the fervor of his surroundings, the patriotic Jojo engages in conversations with his imaginary friend, a naive version of Adolf Hitler, acted by Taika Waititi.

Attending a Hitler Youth camp led by the one-eyed Captain Klenzendorf, played by Sam Rockwell, Jojo’s resolve is tested when he is prompted to kill a rabbit. Instead, he shows compassion and flees in tears, ushering in the mocking laughter of his peers who dub him “Jojo Rabbit.” Motivated by a pep talk from his imaginary Adolf, Jojo makes a reckless decision to throw a Stielhandgranate, resulting in an explosion that leaves him scarred and limping. Following his recovery, his mother, Rosie, implores Klenzendorf, who has been demoted, to ensure Jojo feels included during his rehabilitation. Jojo is assigned menial tasks such as distributing propaganda and gathering scrap metal for war efforts.

One fateful day, while home alone, Jojo discovers Elsa Korr, a Jewish girl in hiding who was a classmate of his late sister. Initially threatening to betray her to the Gestapo, Jojo becomes conflicted when Elsa warns him of the dire consequences his mother would face if her secret is revealed. Eventually, he concedes to protect her, hoping to extract “Hebrew secrets” for his propaganda work, finding amusement in the idea. Elsa indulges his curiosity by fabricating humorous tales of imaginary Hebrew powers, which Jojo finds entertaining. However, his relationship with Rosie becomes strained as he wrongly accuses her of disloyalty for harboring Elsa, while Rosie counters that hope and optimism are essential for resisting tyranny.

As Jojo continues to engage with Elsa, he learns about her desire to reunite with her boyfriend, Nathan, when the war is over. In a misguided attempt to aid her, he forges a letter from Nathan, which includes a breakup message. After overhearing Elsa’s sorrow, Jojo writes a retraction. Their dynamic shifts as Jojo grapples with his conflicting feelings, and an argument with Adolf ensues, where the imaginary figure claims Elsa represents a threat. Meanwhile, during one of his rallying efforts to support the war, Jojo captures a glimpse of his mother publicly advocating for a “free Germany.”

The tension escalates when the Gestapo, headed by Captain Deertz, conducts a raid on Jojo’s home. As chaos unfolds, Klenzendorf fortuitously arrives to assist. Elsa cleverly impersonates Inge and manages to evade detection by reciting false details from her memories. Despite Jojo’s relief, the complexity of the situation grows when Elsa realizes she made an error while answering the Gestapo’s inquiries, leaving her vulnerable. Tragically, Jojo soon finds himself mourning the loss of his mother after discovering she has been hanged in the town square. Overwhelmed by grief, he lashes out at Elsa, wounding her but ultimately collapsing into despair in her arms.

Later, Jojo encounters Yorki, his friend turned soldier, who reveals the shocking news of Hitler’s suicide and the advancing Allies. During this ongoing turmoil, he meets Fraulein Rahm, who is enlisting children for battle and gives Jojo a soldier’s coat, only to be killed shortly after. As the battle reaches its climax, Jojo finds himself entangled with the remaining German forces, ultimately confronting Klenzendorf, who makes a bold sacrifice to save him. When the Soviets capture Jojo, Klenzendorf’s actions reveal a deeper understanding of humanity, transcending the horrors surrounding them.

In a desperate attempt to keep Elsa from leaving, Jojo spins a tale of Germany’s supposed victory. In a touching moment, he writes her a fabricated message claiming Nathan is alive and eager to help her escape. Yet, the harsh truth comes to light as Elsa discloses Nathan’s tragic fate. In an unexpected turn of emotion, Jojo confesses his feelings for her, which she reciprocates in a fraternal manner. Confronted by his imaginary Adolf, who scorns him for siding with Elsa, Jojo banishes him, symbolically severing ties with the ideology he had once embraced. Finally, Jojo leads Elsa outdoors, where reality dawns on them amidst the victory celebrations of the Allies. After a poignant confrontation, their friendship blossoms as they share a dance in the streets, embracing the triumph of compassion over prejudice.

Timeline


Jojo's Life in Nazi Germany

Johannes 'Jojo' Betzler is introduced as a ten-year-old boy navigating the challenges of living in Nazi Germany during the final stages of World War II. He lives with his mother, Rosie, while grieving the loss of his sister, Inge, due to influenza, highlighting the personal impact of the war on his life.

1940s Nazi Germany

Imaginary Conversations with Adolf Hitler

Jojo frequently engages in conversations with his imaginary friend, a naive version of Adolf Hitler. This interaction reflects Jojo's indoctrination and the fervent patriotism of his environment, complicating his understanding of morality and empathy.

Hitler Youth Camp Experience

At a Hitler Youth camp led by the one-eyed Captain Klenzendorf, Jojo's principles are challenged when he is ordered to kill a rabbit. After showing compassion instead, he is mocked by his peers and is given the nickname 'Jojo Rabbit', marking a pivotal moment in his loss of innocence.

Hitler Youth Camp

A Reckless Decision

Under pressure and motivated by his imaginary Adolf, Jojo throws a Stielhandgranate, leading to an accidental explosion that injures him, resulting in physical scars. This incident marks a turning point in Jojo's development, forcing him to confront the realities of war.

Jojo's Menial Tasks

Following his recovery, Jojo is assigned to perform menial tasks for the war effort, such as distributing propaganda and collecting scrap metal. This assignment represents his ongoing indoctrination and the small ways in which he is being molded as a soldier.

Discovery of Elsa Korr

While alone at home, Jojo discovers Elsa Korr, a Jewish girl hiding in his home and a classmate of his deceased sister. Initially tempted to betray her to the authorities, Jojo's conflicted feelings lead him to choose compassion and protect her from harm.

Jojo's Home

Learning About Elsa's Life

As Jojo interacts with Elsa, he learns of her longing to reunite with her boyfriend Nathan after the war. This newfound understanding challenges Jojo's perceptions and deepens his emotional connection to Elsa, complicating his previous beliefs.

Conflicts with Imaginary Adolf

Jojo's relationship with Elsa leads to conflicts with his imaginary Adolf, who views Elsa as a threat. This internal struggle symbolizes Jojo's growing realization of the evils of the Nazi ideology he was raised in, pushing him to re-evaluate his beliefs.

Gestapo Raid

A Gestapo raid on Jojo's home creates a moment of chaos and fear. As Klenzendorf arrives to help, Elsa cleverly impersonates Jojo's deceased sister Inge to evade capture, showcasing her quick thinking and the dire stakes involved.

Jojo's Home

The Loss of Jojo's Mother

Jojo tragically discovers that his mother has been hanged in the town square, a result of her opposition to the regime. Overwhelmed with grief and anger, he lashes out at Elsa, marking a point of emotional collapse and highlighting the human cost of war.

Town Square

Meeting Yorki and News of Hitler's Death

Jojo encounters his friend Yorki, who reveals the shocking news of Hitler's suicide and the approaching Allies. This news signifies a turning point in the war and sets the stage for Jojo’s further transformation away from Nazi ideology.

Confrontation with Klenzendorf

As the battle escalates, Jojo finds himself alongside remaining German forces and eventually confronts Klenzendorf. Klenzendorf's sacrificial act to save Jojo demonstrates a deeper humanity that transcends their previous roles in the conflict.

Jojo's Fabricated Message

In an attempt to keep Elsa from leaving, Jojo fabricates a message claiming Nathan is alive and willing to help her escape. This deception illustrates his deepening feelings for Elsa and his desperate desire to protect her despite the grim reality.

Confrontation with Imaginary Adolf

Jojo confronts his imaginary Adolf, who criticizes him for siding with Elsa. In a symbolic act of rebellion against the ideology he once embraced, Jojo banishes this harmful figure, signifying his growth and newfound beliefs.

Celebration of Compassion

As the Allies celebrate their victory, Jojo leads Elsa outdoors where they encounter the reality of their situation. In this poignant moment, they share a dance in the streets, symbolizing the triumph of love and compassion over prejudice and hatred.

Streets

Characters


Johannes 'Jojo' Betzler

Jojo is a confused yet patriotic ten-year-old boy whose journey reflects the struggles of overcoming indoctrinated beliefs. Initially a fervent supporter of Nazi ideology, Jojo's interactions with Elsa challenge his perceptions and humanity. Throughout the film, he grapples with grief and the morality intertwined with his upbringing.

👦 Boy 🇩🇪 Patriotism 💔 Grief

Rosie

As Jojo's mother, Rosie embodies love and hope amidst the turbulent backdrop of war. She is a strong advocate for humanity, attempting to protect her son and instill values of compassion in him. Her tragic fate highlights the risks faced by those who defy oppressive regimes and the impact of loss on Jojo's character development.

👩‍👦 Mother 💖 Hope 🎭 Resistance

Elsa Korr

Elsa is a Jewish girl hiding from the Nazis, serving as a catalyst for Jojo's moral awakening. As their relationship develops, she reveals her strength and resilience in the face of danger. Her cleverness in navigating perilous situations showcases her resourcefulness and offers Jojo a different view of humanity.

👩‍🦰 Jewish 🛡️ Resilience 💫 Friendship

Adolf

Adolf is Jojo's imaginary friend, representing the naive and extreme ideologies instilled in him. His presence embodies the internal conflict Jojo faces between childhood innocence and the harsh realities of the world. Ultimately, Jojo's decision to reject Adolf symbolizes his growth and newfound understanding.

👤 Imaginary 🎩 Authority 💥 Ideology

Captain Klenzendorf

Captain Klenzendorf serves as a conflicted figure who represents the morally ambiguous world Jojo inhabits. Initially portrayed as strict, he evolves into a protector, showcasing complexity in his character. His ultimate sacrifice emphasizes themes of humanity and understanding amidst the chaos of war.

👨‍✈️ Soldier ⚔️ Sacrifice 🔄 Change

Setting


Time period

World War II

Set during the latter stages of World War II, the film reflects the turmoil and devastation experienced by nations and their people. This period is marked by massive global conflict, the struggle for morality amidst hatred, and the shifting tides in favor of the Allies. It also details the personal tragedies and losses that families endured during these dark times.

Location

Nazi Germany

The movie takes place in Nazi Germany during World War II, a time characterized by oppressive regimes and societal upheaval. It showcases a climate filled with propaganda, fear, and the impact of war on ordinary lives. Central to the narrative is the contrast between Jojo's youthful innocence and the harsh realities of a society dictated by tyranny.

🇩🇪 Germany 🏙️ Urban 🏚️ War-torn

Themes


🕊️

Compassion

Compassion emerges as a crucial theme as Jojo grapples with his indoctrination and the realities of his friendship with Elsa, a Jewish girl. Through their relationship, the film highlights the power of empathy to challenge bigotry and hate. Jojo's journey illustrates how love and understanding can bloom even in the direst situations.

🎭

Identity

The exploration of identity is central, as Jojo navigates his sense of self amidst the extreme ideologies surrounding him. His imaginary friend, Adolf, represents the conflicting push of nationalism, while Elsa's presence forces Jojo to reevaluate his beliefs and values. The struggle for personal identity against societal pressure is a poignant aspect of the film.

💔

Loss

Loss permeates the story, with Jojo mourning his sister while confronting the loss of innocence and family stability during wartime. The death of prominent figures, like his mother, further amplifies the emotional stakes, illustrating the costs of conflict. Jojo's ultimate acceptance of loss serves as a significant emotional turning point in the narrative.

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