Directed by
Sidney Lumet
Made by
Paramount Pictures
Frank Serpico, portrayed by Al Pacino, is seen bloodied and slumped in the backseat of a speeding police car, sirens wailing as he’s rushed to the hospital after a brutal gunshot wound to the face. The film unfolds his turbulent journey as a police officer beginning in 1960, where his passionate idealism drives him to favor non-violent methods for apprehending criminals. Distinctly principled, Frank resolutely stands against police corruption, particularly rejecting the culture of bribery that permeates the police force, which includes shakedowns and payoffs from illegal gambling and drug trafficking enterprises.
His unwavering stance isolates him, inciting suspicion from fellow officers who view his integrity as a threat. The tension escalates as Serpico navigates the counterculture of the 1960s, settling in the artistic haven of Greenwich Village, sporting long hair and a beard, which starkly contrasts the rigid police image. Aligning himself with a left-leaning social circle, he becomes increasingly alienated from the NYPD.
Despite his various attempts to address the rampant corruption by appealing to his superiors, he faces systemic indifference. With the assistance of a well-connected officer named Bob Blair, portrayed by Tony Roberts, Frank tries to combat the corruption; however, their efforts fall short against the entrenched bureaucratic resistance. The stress from his relentless campaign and the strife in his personal life culminate when his fiancée, Laurie, portrayed by Barbara Eda-Young, ultimately leaves him.
After gaining the support of a sympathetic police inspector who agrees to help him dismantle the gambling networks and expose the corruption to The New York Times, he is finally transferred to the narcotics division—his longstanding ambition. Yet, he soon realizes he’s entered an even more hostile environment where he has few allies and must contend with the animosity generated by his principled stance. This ultimately leads to a tragic turning point when he is shot in the face during a raid on a heroin lab, abandoned by the very colleagues he hoped could support him.
What follows is a harrowing recovery, as Serpico is tended to by family and a dwindling circle of friends, while also being targeted through anonymous hate mail. As the film nears its conclusion, Serpico bravely testifies before the Knapp Commission regarding police corruption. The narrative wraps up as he prepares to leave it all behind, waiting to board a ship. Despite being honored with a promotion to detective and recognized for his “conspicuous bravery in action” alongside the very officers who turned their backs on him, he decides to resign from the NYPD and seek a new life in Switzerland.
Frank's Wounded State
The film opens with Frank Serpico, played by Al Pacino, bloodied and slumped in the backseat of a police car. Sirens wail as he is rushed to the hospital following a brutal gunshot wound to the face, setting the stage for his turbulent journey within the NYPD.
Beginning of Frank's Career
Frank Serpico starts his career as a police officer in 1960, fueled by idealism and a strong belief in non-violent approaches to law enforcement. His dedication to upholding justice is apparent as he strives to make a positive impact in the community.
Confronting Corruption
Serpico discovers rampant corruption within the police department, particularly the culture of bribery that includes payoffs from illegal activities. His principled stand against these unethical practices causes friction with many of his colleagues, leading to a sense of isolation.
Alienation in Greenwich Village
As tensions rise, Frank moves to Greenwich Village, an artistic and countercultural neighborhood. His long hair and beard mark a stark departure from the traditional police image, causing further alienation from his fellow officers.
Failed Appeals to Superiors
Frank attempts to address the levels of corruption by appealing to his superiors within the NYPD. Unfortunately, he is met with systemic indifference, further reinforcing his commitment to fighting against the corruption plaguing the police force.
Joining Forces with Bob Blair
Frank teams up with a sympathetic officer, Bob Blair, to combat the corruption in the department. Their partnership is formed with hope, but they soon find themselves thwarted by the entrenched bureaucracy that resists any attempts at change.
Personal Struggles
The strain of his fight against corruption takes a toll on Frank's personal life, ultimately leading to the departure of his fiancée, Laurie. Her leaving intensifies his feelings of isolation and underscores the sacrifices he has made for his principles.
Support from an Inspector
After gaining support from a sympathetic police inspector, Frank sees a flicker of hope as he aims to dismantle gambling networks and expose police corruption. This development leads to his long-awaited transfer to the narcotics division.
A Hostile Environment
Upon entering the narcotics division, Frank finds himself in an even more hostile environment. Surrounded by colleagues hostile to his investigative approach, he faces significant challenges in pursuing his mission.
The Tragic Shooting
During a raid on a heroin lab, Frank is shot in the face, a devastating act that leaves him vulnerable. Tragically, he is abandoned by fellow officers whom he hoped would support him, intensifying his sense of betrayal.
Harrowing Recovery
Following the shooting, Frank undergoes a harrowing recovery process. Surrounded by family and a shrinking circle of friends, he grapples with the effects of his injuries and the hatred directed at him through anonymous letters.
Testifying Before the Knapp Commission
As the climax approaches, Frank bravely testifies before the Knapp Commission, shedding light on the corruption ingrained within the police force. His testimony marks a significant step in his fight for justice and accountability.
A Bittersweet Promotion
Despite facing adversity, Frank is promoted to detective and lauded for his bravery. However, the recognition feels hollow as it comes from the very officers who had previously ostracized him.
Decision to Resign
Faced with the reality of his circumstances and the emotional toll of his experiences, Frank makes the difficult decision to resign from the NYPD. He chooses to leave behind the strife-filled life he has known.
A New Beginning in Switzerland
The film concludes with Frank waiting to board a ship, symbolizing his desire for a fresh start away from the corruption. He hopes to find peace in Switzerland, leaving the turmoil of his past behind.
Frank Serpico (Al Pacino)
Frank Serpico is a principled and idealistic police officer dedicated to combating corruption within the NYPD. His unwavering integrity and rejection of police malpractice put him at odds with his fellow officers, ultimately leading to professional isolation and personal strife. Despite the dangers he faces, Frank remains steadfast in his pursuit of justice, serving as a symbol of moral courage.
Bob Blair (Tony Roberts)
Bob Blair is a well-connected officer who assists Frank in his fight against corruption. While his intentions are good, the bureaucratic resistance they face ultimately undermines their efforts. Blair's character adds depth to the narrative, showcasing the complex dynamics within law enforcement.
Laurie (Barbara Eda-Young)
Laurie is Frank Serpico's fiancée who represents both his personal struggles and the toll that his commitment to integrity takes on his relationships. Her departure signifies the strain that Frank's ideals put on his romantic life, highlighting the sacrifices made for principled stands.
Time period
1960s
The 1960s were marked by social upheaval and a burgeoning counterculture movement, where traditional values were challenged. This time period saw a rise in activism against corruption and authority, as well as significant developments in civil rights. For Frank, this era becomes a transformative phase of fighting against police corruption amidst societal change.
Location
New York City, Greenwich Village, Switzerland
New York City serves as the bustling backdrop of the film, with its diverse culture and complex social issues. Particularly, Greenwich Village is portrayed as an artistic haven in the 1960s, where counterculture flourished and served as a refuge for Frank's non-traditional lifestyle. Ultimately, the story concludes in Switzerland, symbolizing a fresh start away from the corruption he fought against.
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Corruption
The film tackles the pervasive theme of corruption within law enforcement, illustrating Frank's relentless battle against a culture of bribery and unethical practices. His principled stand creates a rift between him and his colleagues, showcasing the difficulties faced by those who dare to speak out against systemic injustices. The theme resonates deeply as it reflects broader societal issues of accountability and integrity.
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Isolation
Frank Serpico's idealism leads to his isolation within the police force and society. As he embraces a countercultural identity, he becomes increasingly alienated from his peers and even his personal relationships. This theme highlights the emotional toll of standing alone for one’s beliefs amidst an environment that resists change.
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Bravery
In the face of danger and corruption, Frank's courage is depicted as a significant theme throughout the film. His role in testifying against police malpractice showcases not only personal bravery but also the importance of speaking the truth, regardless of the risks involved. Frank's journey embodies the struggle for justice, emphasizing that true bravery lies in advocating for what is right.
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