Splendor in the Grass

Splendor in the Grass 1961

Directed by

Elia Kazan

Elia Kazan

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Plot Summary


In Kansas, 1928, we meet Wilma Dean “Deanie” Loomis (Natalie Wood), a young girl who is navigating the tumultuous waters of adolescence while adhering to her mother’s advice to suppress her urges towards intimacy with her boyfriend, Bud Stamper (Warren Beatty). Bud, on the other hand, is caught in the throes of familial pressure, as his father, Ace (Pat Hingle), discourages him from pursuing Deanie, suggesting instead that he seek out another type of girl to fulfill his desires.

Bud’s family is already burdened with shame regarding his older sister, Ginny (Barbara Loden), a lively flapper whose reckless lifestyle, marked by promiscuity and heavy drinking, has led to her recent return from Chicago. Speculation circulates in their small town about her controversial past—a rumored abortion that led to her marriage being annulled, leaving the family in disarray. As a result, Bud bears the brunt of his parents’ disappointment and their high hopes for his future, compelling him to enroll at Yale University. The weight of these expectations becomes unbearable, triggering a physical and emotional breakdown that nearly costs him his life.

Seeking solace, Bud turns to another student, Juanita (Jan Norris), who willingly engages in a liaison with him. However, the heartbreak that follows when he ends things with her pushes Deanie into rebelliousness. She starts to mimic her sister’s wild ways and even attends a party with another boy, “Toots” Tuttle. Deanie’s encounter with Bud outside the party reveals her desperation for connection. When he rebuffs her advances, shocked at her behavior, she seeks comfort in Toots, culminating in a harrowing experience where she narrowly escapes a near-rape situation. In a moment of sheer despair, she attempts to end her life by plunging into a pond but is saved just in time from drowning over the falls.

Her parents, desperate to find a resolution, sell off their stock to pay for her institutionalization, an act that unwittingly brings them financial relief just before the 1929 stock market crash. Inside the institution, Deanie forms a significant bond with fellow patient Johnny Masterson (not included in the actor information), who grapples with his own issues stemming from parental expectations of becoming a surgeon.

Meanwhile, Bud’s time at Yale is fraught with failure, leading him to encounter Angelina (Zohra Lampert), a spirited young woman from an immigrant family who runs a local restaurant. As the world outside crumbles in the wake of the stock market crash, Bud’s father, Ace, succumbs to despair, resulting in a tragic end that forces Bud into the painful role of identifying his father’s body.

By 1931, Deanie’s return home marks a bittersweet reunion. The Loomis family has suffered losses—Ace’s fortune has vanished, his wife has left, and Bud’s sister has died in a tragic accident. With her mother trying to shield her from further heartache, Deanie is led to believe Bud is unreachable. However, her father’s honest approach reveals the truth: Bud is living on the old family farm now with Angelina and their young son.

During a poignant moment, Deanie and Bud confront the reality of their changed lives. Bud, now burdened with his own family’s responsibilities, shares with Deanie a profound sentiment: > “What’s the point? You gotta take what comes.” Their reunion underscores the inevitability of their separate paths; now both are resigned to a life where the intense passion of their youth cannot return. As Deanie departs with her friends, they inquire about her lingering feelings for Bud. She realizes a fondness remains, yet acknowledges the fire of their adolescent love has dimmed forever. Unanswered, her voice softly echoes the words from Wordsworth: “Though nothing can bring back the hour of splendor in the grass, glory in the flower, we will grieve not; rather find strength in what remains behind.”

Timeline


Introduction of Deanie

In Kansas, 1928, we are introduced to Wilma Dean 'Deanie' Loomis, a young girl grappling with her adolescence. She is encouraged by her mother to suppress her desires for intimacy with her boyfriend, Bud Stamper, setting the stage for her internal conflicts.

1928 Kansas

Bud's Familial Pressure

Bud Stamper faces intense pressure from his father, Ace, who discourages him from pursuing Deanie. This pressure contrasts with Deanie's struggle as she tries to navigate her feelings and societal expectations.

1928 Kansas

Ginny's Return

Bud's family deals with the scandal of his older sister Ginny, whose wild lifestyle and rumored abortion have caused shame. This situation exacerbates the family’s troubles and influences Bud's decisions regarding his future.

1928 Kansas

Bud Enrolls at Yale

Under the weight of his family's expectations, Bud enrolls at Yale University. The burden of these pressures triggers a breakdown, leading to significant emotional distress that haunts him throughout his college experience.

1928 Yale University

Bud's Liaison with Juanita

In search of solace from his troubles, Bud engages in a relationship with fellow student Juanita. However, their romance ends badly, leaving Bud heartbroken and exacerbating his emotional struggles.

1929 Yale University

Deanie's Rebellion

Feeling rejected and desperate for connection, Deanie starts to mimic her sister's reckless behavior. She attends a party with Toots Tuttle, which marks the beginning of her rebellious phase against her upbringing.

1929 Kansas

Deanie's Near-Rape Incident

After a confrontation with Bud at the party, Deanie experiences a traumatic near-rape. This harrowing event intensifies her feelings of despair and isolation, leading her to consider drastic actions.

1929 Kansas

Deanie's Institutionalization

Following her attempted suicide, Deanie is institutionalized as her parents seek a solution to her emotional turmoil. This decision finances their treatment while ironically providing them some relief right before the 1929 stock market crash.

1929 Kansas

Bud's Struggles at Yale

As Bud's time at Yale is marked by failure, he meets Angelina, a vibrant woman who introduces him to a new perspective. Their connection offers Bud a temporary escape from the shadows of his family’s expectations.

1930 Yale University

The Stock Market Crash

The stock market crash of 1929 profoundly affects both Bud and Deanie's families. Ace's despair over their financial ruin leads him to tragic decisions, painting a grim picture of loss and disillusionment.

1930 Kansas

Deanie Returns Home

By 1931, Deanie returns home to find that her family has been decimated by losses, including her father's fortune and her sister's untimely death. This reunion is overshadowed by heartbreak and changes in their family dynamics.

1931 Kansas

The Truth About Bud

Deanie discovers from her father that Bud is now living on the old family farm with Angelina and their child. This revelation forces Deanie to confront the painful reality of their separated lives and what remains of their past.

1931 Kansas

Deanie and Bud's Reunion

In a poignant meeting, Deanie and Bud confront their altered lives and the responsibilities that weigh on them. Their conversation reveals the profound impact of their youthful love, now clouded by adult reality.

1931 Kansas

Final Reflections

As Deanie departs with her friends, she reflects on her enduring affection for Bud. While acknowledging a fondness, she also recognizes that the passionate love they once shared has irreversibly faded.

1931 Kansas

Wordsworth's Influence

In her final thoughts, Deanie recalls the poignant words of Wordsworth, emphasizing the theme of loss and acceptance. This moment encapsulates the bittersweet essence of their youth, leaving audiences with a sense of melancholy.

Characters


Wilma Dean 'Deanie' Loomis

Deanie is a young girl caught between her desires and the expectations imposed by her family and society. Throughout the film, she grapples with the pressure to conform while seeking love and intimacy. Her journey is marked by heartbreak, rebellion, and ultimately a painful awakening to life's realities.

👩‍🎓 Protagonist 💔 Rebellious 🤔 Reflective

Bud Stamper

Bud is a conflicted young man navigating the complexities of adolescence amidst overwhelming familial pressure. His initial feelings for Deanie become tangled in his father's expectations, leading to self-destructive choices. The character portrays the struggles of young adulthood, reflecting on the burden of unfulfilled dreams and responsibilities.

👨‍🎓 Troubled 💔 Lost 🧑‍⚖️ Family Oriented

Ace Stamper

Ace is Bud's father, embodying the traditional expectations of masculinity and success. His insistence on projecting his values onto Bud adds to the familial strain and ultimately contributes to the family's disintegration. His character highlights the generational conflicts and pressures that contribute to the children’s struggles.

👔 Authoritative 🏗️ Traditional 😞 Disillusioned

Angelina

Angelina is a spirited young woman from an immigrant background, symbolizing resilience and determination despite life's adversities. Her connection with Bud offers him a glimpse into a life beyond expectations, yet her own struggles hint at the complexities of love and sacrifice.

👩‍🍳 Caring 💪 Resilient 🌍 Immigrant Experience

Setting


Time period

1928-1931

The story unfolds from 1928 to 1931, a period marked by societal change and looming economic despair. The late 1920s were characterized by post-World War I optimism and a decline in traditional values, which led to significant tension among families. The film culminates in the aftermath of the 1929 stock market crash, contributing to themes of failure and loss.

Location

Kansas

Set in Kansas during the late 1920s, the film explores the struggles of adolescence against the backdrop of a tight-knit small town. Known for its pastoral landscapes, Kansas reflects the societal pressures of the time, especially regarding youth and familial expectations. The town's gossip and speculation about its residents amplify the characters' pains and dilemmas.

🌾 Kansas 🏡 Small Town 🌆 1920s America

Themes


💔

Love and Heartbreak

The film centers on the tumultuous and often painful experiences of young love. Deanie and Bud's intense relationship is hindered by societal expectations and personal struggles, leading to heartbreak. Their journey underscores the complexities of growing up and the bittersweet nature of nostalgia.

🌪️

Family Expectations

The pressure from family plays a crucial role in shaping the characters' destinies. Bud struggles under the weight of his father’s ambitions for him, while Deanie faces her mother’s restrictive influence. The film explores how these expectations lead to rebellion, tragic outcomes, and eventual acceptance of their separate lives.

🏥

Mental Health

Deanie's emotional turmoil culminates in her institutionalization, highlighting the struggles with mental health during this era. The stigma surrounding mental illness is palpable, as her family resorts to drastic measures to seek help. The portrayal serves as a poignant commentary on the lack of understanding and support for individuals facing psychological distress.

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