Directed by
Elia Kazan
Made by
Warner Bros.
In Kansas, 1928, we meet Wilma Dean “Deanie” Loomis (Natalie Wood), a young girl who is navigating the tumultuous waters of adolescence while adhering to her mother’s advice to suppress her urges towards intimacy with her boyfriend, Bud Stamper (Warren Beatty). Bud, on the other hand, is caught in the throes of familial pressure, as his father, Ace (Pat Hingle), discourages him from pursuing Deanie, suggesting instead that he seek out another type of girl to fulfill his desires.
Bud’s family is already burdened with shame regarding his older sister, Ginny (Barbara Loden), a lively flapper whose reckless lifestyle, marked by promiscuity and heavy drinking, has led to her recent return from Chicago. Speculation circulates in their small town about her controversial past—a rumored abortion that led to her marriage being annulled, leaving the family in disarray. As a result, Bud bears the brunt of his parents’ disappointment and their high hopes for his future, compelling him to enroll at Yale University. The weight of these expectations becomes unbearable, triggering a physical and emotional breakdown that nearly costs him his life.
Seeking solace, Bud turns to another student, Juanita (Jan Norris), who willingly engages in a liaison with him. However, the heartbreak that follows when he ends things with her pushes Deanie into rebelliousness. She starts to mimic her sister’s wild ways and even attends a party with another boy, “Toots” Tuttle. Deanie’s encounter with Bud outside the party reveals her desperation for connection. When he rebuffs her advances, shocked at her behavior, she seeks comfort in Toots, culminating in a harrowing experience where she narrowly escapes a near-rape situation. In a moment of sheer despair, she attempts to end her life by plunging into a pond but is saved just in time from drowning over the falls.
Her parents, desperate to find a resolution, sell off their stock to pay for her institutionalization, an act that unwittingly brings them financial relief just before the 1929 stock market crash. Inside the institution, Deanie forms a significant bond with fellow patient Johnny Masterson (not included in the actor information), who grapples with his own issues stemming from parental expectations of becoming a surgeon.
Meanwhile, Bud’s time at Yale is fraught with failure, leading him to encounter Angelina (Zohra Lampert), a spirited young woman from an immigrant family who runs a local restaurant. As the world outside crumbles in the wake of the stock market crash, Bud’s father, Ace, succumbs to despair, resulting in a tragic end that forces Bud into the painful role of identifying his father’s body.
By 1931, Deanie’s return home marks a bittersweet reunion. The Loomis family has suffered losses—Ace’s fortune has vanished, his wife has left, and Bud’s sister has died in a tragic accident. With her mother trying to shield her from further heartache, Deanie is led to believe Bud is unreachable. However, her father’s honest approach reveals the truth: Bud is living on the old family farm now with Angelina and their young son.
During a poignant moment, Deanie and Bud confront the reality of their changed lives. Bud, now burdened with his own family’s responsibilities, shares with Deanie a profound sentiment: > “What’s the point? You gotta take what comes.” Their reunion underscores the inevitability of their separate paths; now both are resigned to a life where the intense passion of their youth cannot return. As Deanie departs with her friends, they inquire about her lingering feelings for Bud. She realizes a fondness remains, yet acknowledges the fire of their adolescent love has dimmed forever. Unanswered, her voice softly echoes the words from Wordsworth: “Though nothing can bring back the hour of splendor in the grass, glory in the flower, we will grieve not; rather find strength in what remains behind.”
Introduction of Deanie
In Kansas, 1928, we are introduced to Wilma Dean 'Deanie' Loomis, a young girl grappling with her adolescence. She is encouraged by her mother to suppress her desires for intimacy with her boyfriend, Bud Stamper, setting the stage for her internal conflicts.
Bud's Familial Pressure
Bud Stamper faces intense pressure from his father, Ace, who discourages him from pursuing Deanie. This pressure contrasts with Deanie's struggle as she tries to navigate her feelings and societal expectations.
Ginny's Return
Bud's family deals with the scandal of his older sister Ginny, whose wild lifestyle and rumored abortion have caused shame. This situation exacerbates the family’s troubles and influences Bud's decisions regarding his future.
Bud Enrolls at Yale
Under the weight of his family's expectations, Bud enrolls at Yale University. The burden of these pressures triggers a breakdown, leading to significant emotional distress that haunts him throughout his college experience.
Bud's Liaison with Juanita
In search of solace from his troubles, Bud engages in a relationship with fellow student Juanita. However, their romance ends badly, leaving Bud heartbroken and exacerbating his emotional struggles.
Deanie's Rebellion
Feeling rejected and desperate for connection, Deanie starts to mimic her sister's reckless behavior. She attends a party with Toots Tuttle, which marks the beginning of her rebellious phase against her upbringing.
Deanie's Near-Rape Incident
After a confrontation with Bud at the party, Deanie experiences a traumatic near-rape. This harrowing event intensifies her feelings of despair and isolation, leading her to consider drastic actions.
Deanie's Institutionalization
Following her attempted suicide, Deanie is institutionalized as her parents seek a solution to her emotional turmoil. This decision finances their treatment while ironically providing them some relief right before the 1929 stock market crash.
Bud's Struggles at Yale
As Bud's time at Yale is marked by failure, he meets Angelina, a vibrant woman who introduces him to a new perspective. Their connection offers Bud a temporary escape from the shadows of his family’s expectations.
The Stock Market Crash
The stock market crash of 1929 profoundly affects both Bud and Deanie's families. Ace's despair over their financial ruin leads him to tragic decisions, painting a grim picture of loss and disillusionment.
Deanie Returns Home
By 1931, Deanie returns home to find that her family has been decimated by losses, including her father's fortune and her sister's untimely death. This reunion is overshadowed by heartbreak and changes in their family dynamics.
The Truth About Bud
Deanie discovers from her father that Bud is now living on the old family farm with Angelina and their child. This revelation forces Deanie to confront the painful reality of their separated lives and what remains of their past.
Deanie and Bud's Reunion
In a poignant meeting, Deanie and Bud confront their altered lives and the responsibilities that weigh on them. Their conversation reveals the profound impact of their youthful love, now clouded by adult reality.
Final Reflections
As Deanie departs with her friends, she reflects on her enduring affection for Bud. While acknowledging a fondness, she also recognizes that the passionate love they once shared has irreversibly faded.
Wordsworth's Influence
In her final thoughts, Deanie recalls the poignant words of Wordsworth, emphasizing the theme of loss and acceptance. This moment encapsulates the bittersweet essence of their youth, leaving audiences with a sense of melancholy.
Wilma Dean 'Deanie' Loomis
Deanie is a young girl caught between her desires and the expectations imposed by her family and society. Throughout the film, she grapples with the pressure to conform while seeking love and intimacy. Her journey is marked by heartbreak, rebellion, and ultimately a painful awakening to life's realities.
Bud Stamper
Bud is a conflicted young man navigating the complexities of adolescence amidst overwhelming familial pressure. His initial feelings for Deanie become tangled in his father's expectations, leading to self-destructive choices. The character portrays the struggles of young adulthood, reflecting on the burden of unfulfilled dreams and responsibilities.
Ace Stamper
Ace is Bud's father, embodying the traditional expectations of masculinity and success. His insistence on projecting his values onto Bud adds to the familial strain and ultimately contributes to the family's disintegration. His character highlights the generational conflicts and pressures that contribute to the children’s struggles.
Angelina
Angelina is a spirited young woman from an immigrant background, symbolizing resilience and determination despite life's adversities. Her connection with Bud offers him a glimpse into a life beyond expectations, yet her own struggles hint at the complexities of love and sacrifice.
Time period
1928-1931
The story unfolds from 1928 to 1931, a period marked by societal change and looming economic despair. The late 1920s were characterized by post-World War I optimism and a decline in traditional values, which led to significant tension among families. The film culminates in the aftermath of the 1929 stock market crash, contributing to themes of failure and loss.
Location
Kansas
Set in Kansas during the late 1920s, the film explores the struggles of adolescence against the backdrop of a tight-knit small town. Known for its pastoral landscapes, Kansas reflects the societal pressures of the time, especially regarding youth and familial expectations. The town's gossip and speculation about its residents amplify the characters' pains and dilemmas.
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Love and Heartbreak
The film centers on the tumultuous and often painful experiences of young love. Deanie and Bud's intense relationship is hindered by societal expectations and personal struggles, leading to heartbreak. Their journey underscores the complexities of growing up and the bittersweet nature of nostalgia.
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Family Expectations
The pressure from family plays a crucial role in shaping the characters' destinies. Bud struggles under the weight of his father’s ambitions for him, while Deanie faces her mother’s restrictive influence. The film explores how these expectations lead to rebellion, tragic outcomes, and eventual acceptance of their separate lives.
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Mental Health
Deanie's emotional turmoil culminates in her institutionalization, highlighting the struggles with mental health during this era. The stigma surrounding mental illness is palpable, as her family resorts to drastic measures to seek help. The portrayal serves as a poignant commentary on the lack of understanding and support for individuals facing psychological distress.
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