Directed by
Martin Scorsese
Made by
Columbia Pictures
Discover the intricate plot of Taxi Driver (1976). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
Travis Bickle, portrayed by Robert De Niro, arrives at a New York City taxi depot, seeking employment as a driver. He impresses the brusque personnel officer (Joe Spinell) by claiming to be an honorably discharged Marine from Vietnam. Given his struggles with chronic insomnia, he secures a position for the night shift.
At just 26 years old, Travis is a profoundly isolated and melancholic individual. His background remains largely a mystery, as he consistently drafts letters and sends birthday and Christmas cards to his parents, fabricating tales of his glamorous life and claiming connections to the Secret Service. During the day, he spends time alone in his decrepit Manhattan apartment or amidst the filth of seedy porn theaters along 42nd Street. At one of these establishments, he attempts to engage the concession lady but his efforts are in vain. During his taxing shifts, which last 12 to 14 hours, he transports passengers across all five boroughs of New York City. In his spare time, he often frequents an all-night diner to grab a bite or enjoy coffee alongside his fellow cab drivers, including the self-proclaimed philosopher o, Wizard.
As fate would have it, Travis becomes infatuated with a woman named Betsy, played by Cybill Shepherd, who works as a campaign volunteer for Senator Charles Palantine, a figure promising monumental changes in society. He observes Betsy laughing and engaging with her co-worker, Tom. Mustering up his courage, Travis asks her out, and Betsy, initially intrigued by him, agrees to a date after he shows her empathy regarding her solitude.
However, Travis’s aversion to the world around him grows steadily. One fateful night, he picks up a 12-year-old prostitute named Iris, embodied by Jodie Foster, who is trying to escape her controlling pimp, “Sport” (Harvey Keitel). Unfortunately, Travis finds himself unable to drive off quickly enough, allowing Sport to forcibly reclaim Iris and leave Travis with a bribe of a crumpled twenty-dollar bill to maintain silence.
In a turn of events, Travis gets the chance to drive Senator Palantine and an aide. When prompted to express his grievances, Travis tells the senator that he wishes for the next president to “clean the scum off New York City.” Despite this exchange, the date with Betsy deteriorates due to his lack of social finesse; he takes her to a porn theater to watch a Swedish “sex education” film, which deeply offends her. Following a painful breakup, where Betsy rejects his attempts to apologize—including a bouquet of flowers—Travis’s frustration morphs into rage. In a tumultuous confrontation at the campaign office, he erupts with a chilling declaration that she will “burn in hell like the rest of them.”
Feeling increasingly rejected and despondent, Travis later picks up a passenger who appears as unhinged as he is. The man instructs him to park outside an apartment building and fixates on a woman in the window, claiming she is his wife. He reveals his murderous intentions for both her and her lover, inducing a further spiral into Travis’s violent thoughts.
During an unsettling confession at the diner with Wizard, Travis finds the latter’s dismissive response unsatisfactory. Sensing his escalating agitation towards the city’s moral disintegration and the pervasive street crime—particularly prostitution—he embarks on a grim mission. He purchases several firearms from a shady dealer, completely immersed in his delusional fixation on Senator Palantine and his desire to “cleanse” the city he despises. The situation escalates as Travis begins an extreme regimen of physical training, rehearsing a menacing line in front of his mirror—> “You talking’ to me?” His fixation leads him to the Senator’s public appearances, which he attends under the guise of a supporter.
In a shocking twist, Travis walks into a grocery store robbery and takes matters into his own hands, gunning down the robber in a brutal act of vigilante justice. Events further unfold as he encounters Iris once more, leading him to Sport, where a tense negotiation takes place. Instead of resorting to violence, Travis attempts to save Iris from her dire circumstances.
Their brief meetings culminate in the realization that despite Travis’s best intentions, Iris is ensnared in a life of manipulation, convinced by Sport to remain in her current situation. Traumatized and driven to desperation, Travis writes a note to Iris, leaving behind all his money and suggesting he does not plan to survive.
In a stark moment that solidifies his unraveling sanity, Travis appears in a public rally sporting a crude Mohawk haircut, signaling a complete break from reality. He prepares for an assassination attempt on Senator Palantine but is quickly discovered and compelled to retreat.
Ultimately, Travis collects all his weapons and drives himself to the infamous “Alphabet City,” confronting Sport with a vengeful spirit. As tensions rise, he engages in a harrowing confrontation, ending with bloodshed in a brothel as he battles against Sport and the bouncers. After the chaos, Travis, lying amidst the carnage, attempts to take his own life, only to find his guns empty. He resigns himself to waiting for the police, playfully mimicking suicide while daydreaming of the havoc he has wrought.
The story concludes with a brief epilogue, showcasing Travis’s recovery post-incident. He receives a letter from Iris’s parents, expressing gratitude for his efforts to save their daughter. The media lauds him as a hero, and upon his return to work, he surprisingly finds camaraderie with his fellow cab drivers. Fate introduces him to Betsy again; she acknowledges his media accolades but Travis humbly dismisses the label of a hero. As he drives away, a disconcerting expression crosses his face as he adjusts the rear view mirror, hinting at the chaotic storm brewing within him once more.
Track the key events of Taxi Driver (1976) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Travis Seeks Employment
Travis Bickle arrives at a New York City taxi depot looking for work as a driver. He impresses the personnel officer by claiming to be an honorably discharged Marine from Vietnam, which earns him a position on the night shift despite his struggles with chronic insomnia.
Isolation and Loneliness
At just 26 years old, Travis leads a profoundly isolated life, often spending time alone in his dingy Manhattan apartment. He fabricates stories to send to his parents, suggesting he leads an exciting life connected to the Secret Service.
Night Shifts and Cab Driving
Travis endures long and taxing shifts, driving passengers across the five boroughs of New York City. After work, he visits an all-night diner where he interacts with fellow cab drivers, including a self-proclaimed philosopher named Wizard.
Travis Meets Betsy
Travis becomes infatuated with Betsy, a campaign volunteer for Senator Palantine. He musters the courage to ask her out after observing her warmth towards others, and she agrees seemingly intrigued by Travis's empathy.
The Date Gone Wrong
Travis's date with Betsy takes a disastrous turn when he decides to take her to a porn theater to watch an inappropriate film. Deeply offended, Betsy breaks off their relationship, leaving Travis devastated.
Travis Picks Up Iris
One fateful night, Travis encounters a 12-year-old prostitute named Iris who is trying to escape her life. Unfortunately, her pimp, Sport, asserts his control and forces Iris back to him, leaving Travis feeling helpless and powerless.
Driving Senator Palantine
Travis has the opportunity to drive Senator Palantine, where he expresses a desire for the next president to cleanse the city of its filth. This encounter further fuels Travis's spiraling frustrations about the city he despises.
Travis's Descent into Violence
Sinking deeper into despair, Travis purchases firearms and begins an extreme physical regimen, rehearsing violent lines in front of the mirror. His fixation on cleansing the city intensifies as he attends Senator Palantine's public events.
The Grocery Store Vigilante Justice
Travis intervenes during a grocery store robbery, shooting the robber in an impulsive act of vigilante justice. This violent outburst further cements his path towards chaos and moral ambiguity.
Confrontation with Sport
Travis confronts Sport in a tense meeting, aiming to liberate Iris from her exploitation. Despite his good intentions, the situation unfolds into a volatile negotiation that makes it clear that Iris is trapped in a cycle of manipulation.
Travis's Final Breakdown
In a moment of reckoning, Travis decides to end his own life after preparing for an assassination attempt on Senator Palantine. However, his plans fall apart, leaving him in a state of desperation amidst the chaos he’s created.
The Bloody Confrontation
During a bloody clash in a brothel, Travis confronts Sport and the men protecting him. The violence culminates in a severely damaged space, where Travis, fully consumed by his vendetta, contemplates his own mortality.
Media Hero and Aftermath
Following the violent events, Travis is hailed as a hero by the media for saving Iris. As he tries to reintegrate into society, he receives a letter from her parents, expressing their gratitude for his actions.
Meeting Betsy Again
Upon returning to duty as a taxi driver, Travis unexpectedly encounters Betsy again, who acknowledges his newfound notoriety. Though the moment is poignant, Travis dismisses the label of a hero, hinting at his ongoing inner turmoil.
A Troubling Reflection
As Travis drives away, his expression reveals a complex mixture of emotions. He glances into the rear view mirror, suggesting that beneath the surface, the chaotic storm within him is far from quelled, hinting at uncertain futures.
Meet the characters that bring Taxi Driver (1976) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Travis Bickle
Travis Bickle is a deeply troubled Vietnam War veteran struggling with insomnia and severe disillusionment. His erratic behavior and rigid worldview lead him into a spiral of violence and obsession as he grapples with feelings of alienation in New York City. Despite his attempts to seek connection and love, Travis ultimately exhibits a darker side, transforming his frustrations into a quest for vengeance.
Betsy
Betsy is a bright-eyed campaign volunteer who captivates Travis with her passion for change, reflecting the hopefulness of youth. However, her encounters with Travis draw her into his world of dysfunction, leading to a painful rejection as she realizes his mental instability. She embodies the idealistic vision of a better society, contrasting sharply with Travis's darkening outlook.
Iris
Iris is a young prostitute trapped in a cycle of manipulation by her pimp, Sport. Her character symbolizes the lost innocence and exploitation prevalent in the city, drawing Travis's protective instincts. Despite Travis's efforts to save her, Iris's despair illustrates the challenges of escaping a life of desperation and its emotional toll.
Wizard
Wizard is a fellow cab driver and self-proclaimed philosopher, often dispensing advice to Travis. His character serves as a voice of reason amidst Travis's growing instability, representing the camaraderie among the city's taxi drivers. Wizard's dismissiveness toward Travis's concerns highlights the difficulty of addressing mental health issues in a world focused on survival.
Uncover the settings of Taxi Driver (1976), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
1970s
Taxi Driver is set in the 1970s, a time marked by urban decay and social upheaval in American cities. The period was characterized by rising crime rates and a growing sense of disillusionment among citizens, especially veterans like Travis Bickle, who struggled to adapt to civilian life after the Vietnam War. This era serves as a backdrop for exploring themes of isolation, moral conflict, and the quest for identity.
Location
New York City, Alphabet City, 42nd Street
The movie is set in the gritty and vivid backdrop of New York City, particularly focusing on areas like Alphabet City and the notorious 42nd Street, known for its seedy nightlife and adult entertainment venues. These locations serve as a stark contrast to the various social issues being explored, including isolation, crime, and desperation in an urban environment. New York City becomes a character in its own right, reflecting the chaos and moral decay perceived by the protagonist, Travis Bickle.
Explore the core themes of Taxi Driver (1976). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Violence
The theme of violence permeates Taxi Driver as Travis Bickle navigates his inner turmoil and the chaotic urban landscape. His escalating frustrations drive him towards vigilante justice, leading to brutal confrontations that reflect his disturbed psyche. This manifestation of violence serves as a commentary on societal neglect and the desperation faced by individuals in a morally compromised environment.
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Isolation
Isolation is a core theme in the film, encapsulated by Travis's profound loneliness in a bustling city. His attempts to connect with others, like Betsy and Iris, are thwarted by his inability to communicate effectively. This isolation fosters a sense of alienation that propels him toward increasingly drastic actions, highlighting the impact of loneliness on mental health.
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Redemption
The theme of redemption is intricately woven into the narrative as Travis embarks on a journey to save Iris from her unfortunate circumstances. This longing for redemption reflects his internal struggle for meaning and purpose in a world that feels overwhelmingly corrupt. The pangs of remorse and the quest for a noble cause push him toward a tragic but heroic arc.
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