Directed by
Paul Greengrass
Made by
Netflix
Discover the intricate plot of 22 July (2018). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
The film opens on July 21, 2011, just a day before the tragic events that would unfold. On that fateful day, Anders Behring Breivik (Anders Danielsen Lie), dressed in a police uniform, fills a van with homemade explosives and drives to Regjeringskvartalet, the executive government quarter situated in Oslo, Norway. He parks the van outside the office of Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg (Ola G. Furuseth), and, moments later, the vehicle detonates, resulting in a devastating blast that leaves numerous casualties in its wake.
Meanwhile, on the island of Utøya in Tyrifjorden, Buskerud, a group of teenagers gathers for a summer camp organized by the Workers’ Youth League (AUF), affiliated with the ruling Labour Party. As the news of the bombing reaches the camp, all festivities come to an abrupt halt. Among the campers, Viljar Hanssen (Jonas Strand Gravli) anxiously calls his parents to ensure their safety.
Breivik arrives at the ferry landing claiming to be a police officer dispatched to secure the island following the initial attack. He is transported to Utøya by the camp director, after which he orders the staff to corral the children in one area. When challenged for identification by the head of security, Breivik responds with violence, fatally shooting him and the director. Chaos erupts as the terrified children attempt to flee while Breivik fires indiscriminately, resulting in the tragic loss of dozens of lives.
As destruction reigns, Viljar and his brother, Torje Hanssen (Isak Bakli Aglen), take cover on a rocky beach alongside other students. Viljar manages to contact his mother, revealing the harrowing situation as the shooting unfolds. Breivik discovers their hiding spot and opens fire, leaving Viljar severely injured while Torje miraculously escapes unharmed. Subsequently, Breivik surrenders to police tactical teams and is taken for interrogation.
Viljar endures emergency surgery at the hospital to remove bullet fragments embedded within his brain, as danger looms over his recovery. His parents arrive at the camp, searching for Torje but soon become distraught when they learn that Viljar is missing. The mother, Christin Kristoffersen (Maria Bock), desperately tries to get updates from the hospital until she receives news that Viljar is undergoing critical surgery. Meanwhile, the father, Sveinn Are Hanssen (Thorbjørn Harr), grapples with the tragic knowledge that Viljar’s best friends, Simon and Anders, have not survived the massacre.
During the subsequent interrogation, Breivik presents himself as the pro-Nazi leader of a white nationalist group called the Knight’s Templar, threatening future attacks on command. He seeks legal representation from Geir Lippestad (Jon Øigarden), who faces an ethical dilemma in defending a client whose actions have caused immense sorrow. Lippestad contemplates an insanity defense, despite the backlash it garners, which could lead to Breivik’s institutionalization rather than imprisonment. With expertise from several psychiatrists, Breivik is possibly diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. He expresses a desire to be deemed competent, wishing to validate his actions and face trial. Ultimately, it is revealed during the trial that Breivik took the lives of 77 individuals—8 in the initial Oslo bombing and 69 on Utøya.
After waking from a coma with life-altering injuries, Viljar discovers the impossibility of removing all bullet fragments from his brain, as some have settled perilously close to the brain stem. This reality leaves him burdened with uncertainty about his health and future. Furthermore, he loses sight in one eye and, upon returning home with his family, embarks on the arduous journey of rehabilitation. Though his mother endlessly supports him, the haunting memories of the massacre continue to plague him.
In a courageous act, along with another survivor named Lara Rachid (Seda Witt), Viljar testifies in court, recounting the horrifying details of the attack, including the heartbreaking losses of his best friends. Eventually, Breivik is convicted of murder and terrorism, receiving a life sentence in solitary confinement at Skien Prison, with the possibility of parole in 21 years—a chance that may ultimately result in him serving a life term behind bars. Intriguingly, despite his sentence, Breivik maintains a disturbing sense of pride.
As time passes, Viljar turns his focus toward his education, aspiring to become a lawyer and pursue a career in politics, while Lippestad remains a dedicated practitioner of law in Oslo. Jens Stoltenberg continues in his role as Prime Minister until 2013, after which he ascends to the position of Secretary General of NATO.
Track the key events of 22 July (2018) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
The Opening Day
The story begins on July 21, 2011, just one day before a shocking tragedy. This day sets the stage for the events that will change the lives of many in Norway forever.
Breivik Prepares for Attack
Anders Behring Breivik, dressed in a police uniform, fills a van with homemade explosives. This act of preparation marks the beginning of his devastating plot against innocent people.
The Oslo Bombing
Breivik parks the bomb-laden van outside the office of Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg. A powerful explosion follows, wreaking havoc and resulting in numerous casualties in the heart of Oslo.
Utøya Summer Camp
On the island of Utøya, teenagers gather for a summer camp organized by the Workers' Youth League. As excitement fills the air, the news of the bombing brings them to a sudden and shocking halt.
Panic at the Camp
As campers react to the news of the Oslo bombing, Viljar Hanssen frantically calls his parents in concern for their safety. The grim realization of an unfolding tragedy begins to set in among the campers.
Breivik Arrives at Utøya
Pretending to be a police officer, Breivik arrives at the ferry landing. He manipulates the camp staff, seizing control of the situation and corralling the campers into one area, setting the stage for horror.
The Massacre Begins
Breivik violently responds to requests for identification by killing the head of security and the camp director. Chaos erupts as he opens fire on the frightened teens, resulting in a heartbreaking loss of life.
Viljar's Escape Attempts
Viljar and his brother, Torje, hide on a rocky beach as the shooting unfolds. In a moment of desperation, Viljar manages to contact his mother, sharing the horrifying reality of their situation.
Viljar is Injured
Breivik discovers Viljar's hiding spot and opens fire, causing severe injuries to Viljar while miraculously leaving Torje unharmed. The brothers’ hopes for survival waver as chaos continues around them.
Breivik's Surrender
As the attack comes to an end, Breivik surrenders to police tactical teams awaiting his arrival. This surrender leads to a lengthy interrogation that reveals his extremist motives.
Viljar's Critical Surgery
Viljar undergoes emergency surgery to remove bullet fragments embedded in his brain. His family faces a desperate wait, grappling with the uncertainty of his survival and the trauma of the day.
The Families' Horror
As Viljar's parents search for their children, they are struck with despair when they learn that Viljar is missing. Their heartache deepens when they find out that Viljar is in critical condition post-surgery.
Breivik's Trial
During his trial, Breivik reveals his affiliation with a white nationalist group, threatening further violence. His legal team faces an ethical dilemma over representing such a controversial figure as he defends his actions.
Viljar Testifies
In a brave act of resilience, Viljar testifies in court alongside Lara Rachid, recounting the traumatic events of the attack. He shares the heartbreak of losing his closest friends, seeking justice for the victims.
Aftermath and Recovery
Viljar, waking from a coma, begins the long road of rehabilitation, coping with life-altering injuries and memories of the tragedy. The community faces the scars left by the attack as they strive to heal and move forward.
Meet the characters that bring 22 July (2018) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Anders Behring Breivik
Breivik is portrayed as a deeply disturbed individual whose actions are driven by extremist ideologies. His character is marked by a chilling sense of delusion as he embraces his identity as the 'Knight's Templar.' His lack of remorse and intentions to justify his actions create a sense of horror and disbelief in the narrative.
Viljar Hanssen
Viljar is depicted as a compassionate and resilient young man who is forced to confront unimaginable horrors. His character reflects the profound impact of the attacks on youth, illustrating his transformation from innocence to survivor. His journey of recovery and bravery in testimony embody strength and hope.
Christin Kristoffersen
Christin is a devoted mother, portrayed as a pillar of support for Viljar during his recovery. Her character encapsulates the anguish and determination of a parent in distress, constantly navigating the uncertain waters of her child's health. Christin's journey highlights the emotional toll of the tragedy on families.
Geir Lippestad
As Breivik's defense lawyer, Geir Lippestad is presented with a moral and ethical quandary throughout the film. His character exemplifies the struggle between professional duty and personal convictions, ultimately seeking justice while facing community backlash. Geir’s commitment to law underscores the complexities of the legal system.
Uncover the settings of 22 July (2018), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
July 21, 2011
The events of the movie transpire on the eve of July 22, 2011, a date that marked one of Norway's darkest moments. This period was characterized by a wave of political turmoil and societal tension, arising from extremist ideologies. The aftermath of the attacks prompted national and international discussions about security and terrorism.
Location
Oslo, Norway, Utøya, Tyrifjorden, Buskerud
The film is primarily set in Oslo, the capital city of Norway, known for its rich history and political significance. Key scenes also take place on Utøya, a picturesque island in Tyrifjorden, which serves as a summer camp location for youth political gatherings. The contrasting settings of a vibrant city and a serene island highlight the tragic events that unfold.
Explore the core themes of 22 July (2018). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Survival
Survival is a central theme, embodied by Viljar Hanssen's harrowing experience during the attacks. His fight for life after sustaining critical injuries illustrates resilience amidst chaos. The theme extends to the survivor's journey toward healing and normalcy in the aftermath of tragedy.
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Justice
The quest for justice is poignantly portrayed through the characters' struggles to navigate the legal implications following the massacre. This theme delves into ethical dilemmas faced by defense attorney Geir Lippestad as he grapples with representing a man responsible for immense sorrow. The resolution of justice culminates in Breivik's conviction, sparking debates about punishment and rehabilitation.
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Loss
Loss permeates the narrative, impacting families and the community who experienced the catastrophic events. The film captures the devastation felt by victims' families, particularly through the experiences of Viljar's parents as they confront their son's uncertain future. The emotional weight of grief echoes throughout the story, resonating with viewers.
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