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Directed by
Fatih Akin
Made by
Strand Releasing
Discover the intricate plot of The Cut (2015). From unexpected twists to emotional highs and lows, this detailed summary breaks down every moment to give you a deeper understanding of the film’s story.
In the year 1880, Thomas Edison (Benedict Cumberbatch), an inventor facing financial strains in New Jersey, makes a groundbreaking revelation with the introduction of his electric light bulb. His ambitious plan aims to energize American neighborhoods through the use of Direct Current (DC) technology, which—though cleaner and more affordable than traditional gas lighting—faces significant limitations in terms of range and costly wiring infrastructure. Edison’s immediate objective is to electrify Manhattan’s 1st district, necessitating two buildings to accommodate his dynamos.
Edison makes a significant journey to the White House to showcase his invention, the Phonograph, to the US President. This pivotal meeting is further graced by the presence of JP Morgan, a prominent financier who frequently backs Edison’s projects, as well as Samuel Insull, Edison’s dedicated private secretary. During this encounter, JP Morgan proposes a partnership involving $150,000, but Edison resolutely declines, firmly opposing the idea of utilizing his inventions for deadly purposes.
In spite of his refusal for partnership, JP Morgan later provides funding to bring Edison’s electrifying vision to fruition in Manhattan. On September 4, 1882, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is illuminated under Edison’s DC system, marking a significant milestone in his venture.
Meanwhile, George Westinghouse (Michael Shannon), a successful businessman and inventor from Pittsburgh, intrigued by Edison’s achievements, extends an invitation for dinner. However, Edison’s arrogance leads him to snub Westinghouse’s invitation, choosing to bypass Pittsburgh without a second thought, despite Westinghouse and his wife waiting eagerly at the station. In response to this slight, Westinghouse embarks on a quest to establish the superiority of Alternating Current (AC) technology, which boasts the ability to transmit power over vast distances at a fraction of the cost.
As the rivalry intensifies, both Edison and Westinghouse engage in a fierce campaign to secure the adoption of their respective electrical systems across American cities. It becomes increasingly clear that Edison’s DC current—which demands a staggering 100,000 feet of copper wiring for every 100 customers—is economically unsustainable. In contrast, Westinghouse’s AC technology can efficiently supply power across thousands of miles with a single generator, representing a staggering 75% increase in efficiency.
In March 1886, Westinghouse achieves a notable victory with a successful AC demonstration in Great Barrington. At the same time, Nikola Tesla (Nicholas Hoult) arrives in the United States and joins Edison’s team. Tesla, however, grows increasingly disappointed by Edison’s reluctance to adopt his revolutionary ideas regarding the efficiency of AC technology. Tensions mount as Tesla believes Edison has reneged on a financial promise, leading him to leave the company after his contributions are dismissed as mere jest.
Edison grows protective of his patents, launching legal action against Westinghouse for utilizing his lightbulb designs without permission. This legal confrontation extends to Edison’s quest to protect his intellectual property, including a specific lawsuit over corkscrew designs on the bulbs. Despite the onslaught, Westinghouse innovatively develops a twist-and-lock fitting to circumvent Edison’s claims.
In a desperate attempt to maintain his reputation, Edison publicly decries AC as dangerous, igniting a publicity battle, while Westinghouse combats Edison’s allegations with undeniable technological evidence. The personal toll weighs heavily on both men; Edison’s wife, Mary Stilwell Edison (Tuppence Middleton), passes away, while Westinghouse suffers the loss of his friend Franklin Pope (Stanley Townsend) from an electrical accident. With their personal and financial stakes rising, both men find themselves at crossroads.
As Edison resorts to commercializing his Phonograph to generate much-needed income, he engages in a seamless campaign to associate AC with danger, even working clandestinely with the creators of the electric chair—a stark contradiction to his earlier principles against creating instruments of death.
The turning point comes with the tragic electrocution of William Kemmler ([Conor MacNeill]) who becomes the first person to die by electric chair, an event that sparks public outrage and sees Edison testifying in favor of AC’s supposed humaneness. The media turns against Edison, highlighting his involvement in the cruel execution, leading to public vilification.
In a twist of fate, Tesla seeks a new beginning and teams up with Westinghouse to design a functional AC motor. Despite having an incredible idea, financial constraints mount for Tesla as tensions with his investors escalate, ultimately resulting in his dismissal from his own company.
As Edison’s company merges into the larger General Electric under the influence of Morgan, tensions heighten as both Edison and Westinghouse present bids to illuminate the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The fair becomes the battleground for their competing technologies, with Insull representing Edison and Westinghouse presenting his own case. Ultimately, the radiant success of the fair underscores Westinghouse’s triumph.
Within this chaotic landscape, Edison reflects on his legacy, suggesting that his potential next invention—the motion picture—might overshadow his name in the annals of history.
Tesla and Westinghouse embark on groundbreaking achievements, harnessing the power of Niagara Falls to revolutionize electricity distribution. Tragically, Tesla passes away alone and impoverished in a New York hotel room, unable to reap the rewards of his innovations. In 1911, Westinghouse receives the prestigious Edison Medal for his contributions to electrical engineering, cementing his place in history alongside the name of Edison. Ultimately, when Edison dies, the nation pays tribute by dimming its lights for one minute in honor of his incredible journey and legacy in the world of invention.
Track the key events of The Cut (2015) with a comprehensive timeline. Perfect for understanding the sequence of major plot points, this feature offers clarity on how the story unfolds.
Edison's Groundbreaking Invention
In 1880, Thomas Edison faces financial struggles in New Jersey while unveiling his revolutionary electric light bulb. This innovation aims to transform American neighborhoods using Direct Current (DC) technology, which, although cleaner than gas lighting, poses significant limitations in range and wiring costs.
Edison's Meeting at the White House
Edison journeys to the White House to demonstrate his invention, the Phonograph, to the President of the United States. During this crucial meeting, financier JP Morgan offers Edison a partnership worth $150,000, which Edison vehemently declines as he refuses to use his inventions for lethal means.
Funding from JP Morgan
Despite Edison's refusal of a partnership, JP Morgan decides to support Edison's vision for electrifying Manhattan. This funding proves pivotal in realizing Edison's ambition of widespread electrification in the city.
Lighting Up the NYSE
On September 4, 1882, Edison achieves a major milestone when the New York Stock Exchange becomes the first building illuminated by his Direct Current system. This event marks a significant victory for Edison in his campaign to dominate the electric lighting market.
Westinghouse's Dinner Invitation
Intrigued by Edison's accomplishments, George Westinghouse extends a dinner invitation to Edison. However, due to Edison's arrogance, he snubs this offer, bypassing Pittsburgh and disregarding Westinghouse and his wife's eagerness to meet.
Westinghouse's AC Quest
In the wake of Edison's slight, Westinghouse embarks on a mission to promote his Alternating Current (AC) technology, which can transmit power over vast distances more efficiently than Edison's DC system. This rivalry sets the stage for a powerful competition between their electrical systems.
Westinghouse's AC Breakthrough
In March 1886, Westinghouse scores a significant win with a successful demonstration of his AC technology in Great Barrington. Meanwhile, Nikola Tesla joins Edison's team but quickly becomes disillusioned by the lack of support for his ideas regarding AC efficiency.
Tensions Between Edison and Tesla
As Tesla's frustrations mount over unfulfilled promises, he decides to leave Edison's company after feeling that his innovative contributions are not valued. This departure underscores the brewing conflict between Edison and Tesla's visions for electricity.
Legal Battles Begin
Edison takes legal action against Westinghouse for allegedly infringing on his lightbulb patents. This legal confrontation highlights Edison's desire to protect his intellectual property while Westinghouse innovates with a twist-and-lock fitting to avoid Edison's claims.
The Publicity War
In a bid to salvage his reputation, Edison launches a public campaign denouncing AC as dangerous. This aggressive strategy ignites a media battle as Westinghouse counters with evidence showcasing AC's safety and efficiency.
Tragedy Strikes
Edison's campaigns take a personal toll as his wife, Mary Stilwell Edison, passes away, adding emotional strain to his professional battles. Conversely, Westinghouse suffers the loss of his friend, Franklin Pope, who dies in an electrical accident.
The Electric Chair Controversy
In a controversial twist, Edison aids in commercializing the Electric Chair, associating AC with its use and igniting public outrage. The electrocution of William Kemmler, the first person to die by electric chair, leads Edison to testify in favor of AC's alleged humaneness.
Tesla and Westinghouse Collaborate
Seeking a fresh start, Tesla aligns with Westinghouse to develop a functional AC motor. However, despite their groundbreaking designs, Tesla faces significant financial challenges that ultimately result in his dismissal from his own company.
The World's Columbian Exposition
At the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Edison and Westinghouse present competing bids to electrify the fair. The event becomes a culmination of their rivalry, with Westinghouse's success demonstrating the superiority of AC technology.
Edison's Legacy and Final Days
In his later years, Edison reflects on the legacy of his inventions, pondering the potential impact of his next creation—the motion picture. Ultimately, when he passes away, the nation honors him by dimming its lights for a minute, highlighting his profound contributions to history.
Meet the characters that bring The Cut (2015) to life. Dive into detailed profiles of the cast and their roles, exploring their motivations, relationships, and arcs within the story.
Thomas Edison (Benedict Cumberbatch)
Thomas Edison is portrayed as a brilliant yet stubborn inventor, driven by his ambition to revolutionize the world with his inventions. His fierce protection of his patents and willingness to engage in ruthless competition for dominance in the electrical market highlight both his genius and ethical conflicts. Despite his successes, Edison's personal life becomes intertwined with his professional journey, marked by loss and regret.
George Westinghouse (Michael Shannon)
George Westinghouse is depicted as a successful businessman and inventor, eager to challenge Edison's methods and promote his own vision of electric power. He embodies the spirit of innovation and collaboration, especially in his partnership with Nikola Tesla, aiming to create a more efficient electrical system through alternating current. Westinghouse's determination and resilience shine through his personal and professional struggles.
Nikola Tesla (Nicholas Hoult)
Nikola Tesla is shown as a visionary inventor with unique ideas about electricity, particularly his belief in the superiority of alternating current. His innovative spirit is met with frustration as he faces opposition from Edison, leading to his departure from Edison's team. Tesla's journey reflects his commitment to advancing technology despite financial struggles and lack of recognition during his lifetime.
J.P. Morgan (Matthew Macfadyen)
J.P. Morgan is portrayed as a powerful financier with a keen interest in Edison's work and electrical projects. His financial backing plays a crucial role in supporting Edison's ambitions, yet he also represents the corporate interests that influence the trajectory of innovation. Morgan's decisions reflect the interplay between wealth and technological progress during this transformative period.
Mary Stilwell Edison (Tuppence Middleton)
Mary Stilwell Edison is depicted as Edison's supportive wife, who faces profound challenges as she copes with personal loss while her husband navigates the pressures of his career. Her character illustrates the emotional toll that innovation and ambition can take on personal relationships, enhancing the narrative with its human element.
Uncover the settings of The Cut (2015), from iconic locations to the time period that shapes its world. See how these elements add depth and context to the movie’s narrative.
Time period
1880s-1911
Set primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the film illustrates a groundbreaking era marked by rapid advancements in electrical engineering and technology. This period encompasses the fierce competition between Edison and Westinghouse during the electrification of America, as well as the sociopolitical landscape that influenced the development of electrical systems. It also touches on personal tragedies and the profound impacts of these innovations on society.
Location
New Jersey, Manhattan, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Niagara Falls
The movie takes place across several key locations in the United States, including New Jersey, where Thomas Edison conducts his work, and Manhattan, where he aims to electrify the neighborhoods. Pittsburgh serves as the base for George Westinghouse, another pivotal figure in the development of electrical systems. The backdrop of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago highlights the competition between Edison and Westinghouse, ultimately showcasing innovations in electrical technology.
Explore the core themes of The Cut (2015). From its commentary on social issues to its emotional undertones, delve into the deeper messages woven into the film’s story.
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Innovation
At its core, the film explores themes of innovation amidst competition, as inventors strive to outdo one another in the quest for a revolutionary electrical system. Edison's development of the electric light-bulb and Westinghouse's advancements in alternating current demonstrate the impact of personal ambition and technological rivalry. It highlights both the brilliance and the ethical dilemmas faced by the inventors in their quest for recognition and financial success.
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Morality
The morality of invention is a significant theme, as Edison grapples with the consequences of his technologies. His willingness to engage in a publicity battle to undermine his competitor's AC system raises questions about ethical responsibility in the face of business success. The film portrays the moral struggles and the lengths to which inventors go to protect their legacies and innovations, especially in light of the lethal use of electricity.
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Tragedy
Personal tragedies intricately weave through the narrative, such as the deaths of Edison's wife and Westinghouse's friend, framing their professional battles within emotional loss. These events underscore the human cost of their relentless pursuit and the vulnerabilities that come with ambition. Tragedy acts as a powerful reminder of the delicate balance between personal ambition and the impact of one's innovations on society.
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