The Great Gatsby

The Great Gatsby 2013

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Plot Summary


Nick Carraway, portrayed by Tobey Maguire, is a Yale graduate and World War I veteran recovering from alcoholism at a sanatorium. He reflects on the enigmatic figure of Jay Gatsby, played by Leonardo DiCaprio, whom he describes as the most optimistic person he has ever encountered. Struggling to articulate his feelings, his doctor, Walter Perkins, encourages him to express himself through writing, a passion of Nick’s.

In the summer of 1922, Nick relocates from the Midwest to New York City, abandoning his dream of writing to work as a bond salesman. He rents a modest home in the fictional West Egg, next to Gatsby’s opulent mansion, where lavish parties are the norm. One evening, he visits his cousin Daisy Buchanan, portrayed by Carey Mulligan, and her husband Tom, played by Joel Edgerton. There, Nick meets the cynical golfer Jordan Baker, who hints at a scandalous affair involving Tom and a woman living in the “valley of ashes,” a bleak area between their homes and the city.

As Nick learns the details, he accompanies Tom to the valley, where they visit a garage owned by George Wilson and his wife, Myrtle, Tom’s mistress. What begins as a seemingly ordinary visit escalates into chaos at an apartment they use for their clandestine meetings, ending with a violent confrontation that results in Tom injuring Myrtle during a heated argument.

As summer unfolds, Nick receives a coveted invitation to one of Gatsby’s elaborate soirées. To his surprise, he discovers that none of the attendees have met Gatsby, and various wild rumors circulate about his identity—some claiming he is a German spy, others suggesting he might be a prince or even an assassin. When Nick finally meets Gatsby, he finds him surprisingly youthful and somewhat detached. At the party’s conclusion, Gatsby’s butler discreetly informs Jordan of Gatsby’s desire to speak with her privately.

Nick and Gatsby’s connection grows as Gatsby invites him to join him for lunch, where they encounter Meyer Wolfshiem, a notorious gambler tied to the 1919 World Series scandal. Through these interactions, Nick learns about Gatsby’s affluent background and his enduring love for Daisy, which fuels Gatsby’s extravagant lifestyle and wild parties, all in hopes of rekindling their past romance. Gatsby asks Nick to facilitate a reunion with Daisy, which he discreetly organizes by inviting her to tea at his home.

Following a somewhat awkward reconnection, Gatsby and Daisy embark on an affair. However, Gatsby is taken aback to learn that Daisy wishes to escape New York with him, envisioning a life together in his mansion. Nick warns Gatsby that the past cannot be replicated, but he fervently believes it is possible. Striving to keep their secret, Gatsby dismisses most of his staff and puts an end to his extravagant gatherings. Eventually, he calls upon Nick to join him and Jordan at the Buchanans’ to confront Tom about Daisy’s intentions.

During the tense luncheon, Tom’s jealousy and suspicion begin to surface as he observes Gatsby’s evident affection for Daisy. Unable to contain himself, Gatsby openly declares his love for Daisy, but she hesitates, suggesting they escape to the city. En route to the Plaza Hotel, tensions rise, and Tom takes control of Gatsby’s car, while Gatsby and Daisy journey in Tom’s vehicle. Things take a tragic turn when Myrtle, fleeing from her abusive husband, runs into the road, mistaking Gatsby’s car for Tom’s, and is tragically killed.

In the aftermath, Gatsby waits outside the Buchanan’s mansion, where he believes Daisy will call him. He confesses to Nick that Daisy was driving the car, but he intends to take full responsibility. As he awaits her call, he decides to take a swim in his pool, believing it will bring him closer to Daisy. Instead, he is struck down in a violent act of vengeance from George, Myrtle’s husband. The tragic culmination of these events leaves Nick as the sole witness to Gatsby’s reality and sacrifice.

When Nick learns that Daisy, Tom, and their daughter are leaving New York, he is devastated to find that Gatsby’s funeral is attended only by a few reporters and voyeurs. Infuriated by the indifference towards Gatsby’s demise, he sends them away, realizing that he is the only one who truly understands the man behind the façade. Disillusioned with the city and its inhabitants, Nick ultimately departs New York, reflecting on his experiences and penning his memoirs, which he titles “The Great Gatsby.”

Timeline


Nick's Recovery

Nick Carraway is introduced as a Yale graduate and World War I veteran who is recovering from alcoholism at a sanatorium. His doctor, Walter Perkins, encourages him to express his complex emotions through writing, which becomes a significant outlet for Nick's experiences and reflections.

Early 1922 Sanatorium

Move to New York

In the summer of 1922, Nick relocates from the Midwest to New York City, putting aside his aspirations of becoming a writer for a career in bond sales. He rents a modest home in West Egg, situated next to the extravagant mansion of the mysterious Jay Gatsby, wisps of rumors about whom begin to circulate.

Summer 1922 West Egg, New York

Meeting Daisy and Tom

Nick visits his cousin Daisy Buchanan and her husband Tom in East Egg, where he encounters the cynical golfer Jordan Baker. During this visit, he becomes aware of Tom's infidelity, hinted by Jordan, and the troubling situation involving a woman from the 'valley of ashes'.

Summer 1922 East Egg, New York

Visit to the Valley of Ashes

Accompanying Tom to the valley of ashes, Nick visits the garage owned by George Wilson, who is unaware of Tom's affair with his wife, Myrtle. Amidst this seemingly ordinary outing, the situation escalates into chaos at an apartment where Tom confronts Myrtle, culminating in a violent altercation.

Summer 1922 Valley of Ashes

Gatsby's Party Invitation

As the summer progresses, Nick receives a much-coveted invitation to one of Jay Gatsby's extravagant parties. To his astonishment, he discovers that among the myriad guests, few have actually met Gatsby, and his enigmatic persona has given rise to wild speculation and rumors about his origins.

Summer 1922 Gatsby's Mansion, West Egg

Meeting Gatsby

At Gatsby's party, Nick finally meets the man himself, who is surprisingly youthful and exudes a sense of detachment. This encounter ignites a budding friendship between Nick and Gatsby, leading to subsequent invitations and meaningful discussions about life and aspirations.

Summer 1922 Gatsby's Mansion, West Egg

Lunch with Meyer Wolfshiem

Gatsby invites Nick to lunch, where they meet Meyer Wolfshiem, a shady figure involved in the 1919 World Series scandal. Through these encounters, Nick learns about Gatsby's wealth and his undying love for Daisy, which drives the lavish lifestyle that includes grand parties.

Summer 1922 New York City

Reunion with Daisy

Gatsby confides in Nick about his desire to reunite with Daisy, which results in Nick organizing a tea at his home. The reunion is initially awkward as old feelings resurface, putting both Gatsby and Daisy in a vulnerable position as they rekindle their past romance.

Summer 1922 Nick's Home, West Egg

Confrontation with Tom

Gatsby, Nick, and Jordan attend a tense luncheon with the Buchanans, where Gatsby's feelings for Daisy become apparent. Tom's jealousy surfaces, leading to a confrontation where Gatsby openly declares his love for Daisy, which escalates the brewing tension.

Summer 1922 Buchanans' Home, East Egg

Tragic Accident

The group drives to the Plaza Hotel, but during the chaotic journey, Myrtle, Tom's mistress, mistakenly runs into the road and is tragically killed by Gatsby’s car. This incident sends shockwaves through the relationships, dramatically altering the course of events and deepening the tragedy.

Summer 1922 Plaza Hotel

Gatsby's Vigil

In the aftermath of the tragic incident, Gatsby waits outside the Buchanans' mansion, hoping for Daisy to reach out to him. Despite confessing to Nick that Daisy was driving, Gatsby is willing to take the blame, showcasing his profound devotion to her.

Summer 1922 Buchanans' Mansion

Gatsby's Downfall

Gatsby, in a moment of longing, decides to take a swim in his pool, believing it will bring him closer to Daisy. Instead, he is tragically killed by George Wilson, who seeks revenge for Myrtle's death, marking a heartbreaking end to Gatsby's dream.

Summer 1922 Gatsby's Mansion, West Egg

Gatsby's Funeral

After Gatsby's death, Nick finds himself devastated as he witnesses the sparse turnout at Gatsby's funeral. Angry at the indifference of the city to Gatsby's sacrifice and legacy, he tells the journalists and voyeurs to leave, realizing he is one of the few who truly understood Gatsby.

Post-Summer 1922 Gatsby's Mansion, West Egg

Nick's Departure

Feeling disillusioned with New York and the empty lives of its inhabitants, Nick decides to leave the city. He reflects on his tumultuous experiences and begins to pen his memoirs, which will eventually become the novel 'The Great Gatsby' that chronicles Gatsby's life and dreams.

Fall 1922 New York City

Characters


Nick Carraway (Tobey Maguire)

Nick Carraway serves as the narrator and moral center of the story, offering insight into the lives of the other characters. His background as a Yale graduate and war veteran provides him with a unique perspective on the world around him. Throughout the film, Nick grapples with his disillusionment regarding the decadence of the rich and ultimately seeks to convey Gatsby's true legacy.

📝 Narrator 🕶️ Observer 🎓 Veteran

Jay Gatsby (Leonardo DiCaprio)

Jay Gatsby is the enigmatic and wealthy protagonist whose undying love for Daisy Buchanan drives the narrative. His lavish parties and mysterious background create an illusion that ultimately masks his vulnerabilities. Gatsby epitomizes the notion of the American Dream, valiantly pursuing his idealized vision of love, only to meet a tragic end.

🌟 Dreamer 💰 Wealthy 💔 Romantic

Daisy Buchanan (Carey Mulligan)

Daisy Buchanan is the object of Gatsby's affection, embodying beauty and charm but also a sense of disillusionment. Her internal conflicts and desire for a secure life lead her toward Tom, despite her lingering feelings for Gatsby. Daisy represents the complexities of love, societal expectations, and personal choices.

👰 Socialite 💖 Love Interest 🚪 Reluctant

Tom Buchanan (Joel Edgerton)

Tom Buchanan is a wealthy, arrogant, and domineering figure who represents the entitlement of old money. His infidelity and aggressive behavior reveal his moral shortcomings, especially as he seeks to maintain control over those around him. Tom's character serves as a powerful antagonist to Gatsby's romantic idealism.

💼 Aristocrat 🚨 Antagonist 🥃 Unfaithful

Jordan Baker (Character, actress unknown)

Jordan Baker is a modern, cynical woman who embodies the spirit of the Jazz Age. As a golfer and a friend of Daisy, she plays a pivotal role in introducing Nick to the world of the elite. Her complex relationship with Nick showcases the contrasting views on love and friendship during this tumultuous time.

⛳ Athlete 🕶️ Cynic 💃 Flapper

Myrtle Wilson (Character, actress unknown)

Myrtle Wilson is Tom's mistress who represents the lower class's aspiration to rise through relationships with the wealthy. Her tragic fate underscores the risks associated with pursuing love and status in a society driven by class struggle. Myrtle's character highlights the desperation and disillusionment that often accompany such pursuits.

💔 Mistress 🚧 Tragic 🔥 Ambitious

Setting


Time period

1922

The year 1922 is significant in American history, representing the Roaring Twenties—a time of economic prosperity and cultural change following World War I. This period was marked by jazz music, flappers, and an ever-growing pursuit of wealth and pleasure, which contrasts sharply with the underlying themes of decay and loss in the story.

Location

New York City, West Egg, Valley of Ashes

New York City in the 1920s serves as a backdrop for the American Dream, filled with lavish parties and stark contrasts between wealth and poverty. West Egg is a fictional locality representing the new money of the era, symbolized by Gatsby's extravagant mansion, while the Valley of Ashes is a desolate area that underscores the moral and social decay hidden beneath the glittering surface.

🌆 City 🏡 Home 🌄 Area

Themes


💔

Love and Sacrifice

The theme of love in 'The Great Gatsby' is intertwined with sacrifice, particularly through Gatsby's longing for Daisy. His extravagant lifestyle and wild parties serve as a desperate attempt to win her back, leading to tragic consequences. The story showcases how love can drive individuals to extraordinary lengths, often resulting in devastating losses.

🏙️

Class Struggle

Class struggle is a central theme in the film, revealing the stark differences between the old money represented by Tom Buchanan and the new money embodied by Jay Gatsby. The characters navigate a world where social status determines their destinies, and this conflict ultimately drives the story's tragic events.

🕵️‍♂️

Identity and Illusion

Identity and illusion play a crucial role, particularly through Gatsby's mysterious persona. The rumors surrounding him reflect society's obsession with status and perception. Ultimately, the film sheds light on the disparity between one's true self and the façade one presents to the world.

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