The King

The King 2019

Directed by

David Michôd

David Michôd

Made by

Netflix

Netflix

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Plot Summary


Henry, also known as Hal and played by Timothée Chalamet, is the emotionally detached eldest son of King Henry IV (Ben Mendelsohn) of England. Disinterested in both his father’s militaristic ambitions and the prospect of inheriting the throne, Hal’s days are consumed by debauchery—drinking, wenching, and joking with his friend, John Falstaff (Joel Edgerton), in Eastcheap. When summoned by his father, Hal learns that his younger brother, Thomas (Dean-Charles Chapman), has been chosen to succeed the throne. Thomas is tasked with quelling the Hotspur rebellion, a disgruntled faction angry over their ongoing loyalty to the crown amidst no peace resolution in sight.

However, Hal’s arrival shifts the tides as he challenges Hotspur ([Tom Glynn-Carney]) to a duel. What begins as a sword fight descends into an intense fistfight, ultimately leading to Hal killing Hotspur with a dagger. Though Hal’s victory snatches glory from Thomas, who later dies in a separate battle in Wales, Hal’s father’s health wanes, and as Henry IV passes away, Hal ascends as King Henry V. Determined to forge a different path than his father’s, Hal opts for diplomacy with his father’s enemies, a decision perceived by many as a sign of weakness.

During his coronation feast, he receives a peculiar gift from the Dauphin of France (Robert Pattinson), who sends him a ball—a move meant to belittle him. Instead, Hal views this with nostalgia for his childhood. His sister, Philippa ([Thomasin McKenzie]), now Queen of Denmark, warns him that nobles are often self-serving and rarely express their true opinions.

As the plot thickens, Hal interrogates a captured assassin, who claims to have been dispatched by King Charles VI of France. Meanwhile, English nobles Cambridge ([Edward Ashley]) and Grey ([Stephen Fewell]) weigh their loyalties amidst shifting tides as they consult William Gascoigne ([Sean Harris]), Hal’s Chief Justice, regarding their concerns over Hal’s rule. Gascoigne advises Hal to project strength, leading him to declare war on France and execute Cambridge and Grey as traitors. Hal, placing his utmost trust in Falstaff, enlists him as his military commander.

As the English army embarks on its journey to France, Hal leads the charge, with Falstaff at his side. After a successful capture of Harfleur, they find themselves faced with a significant French force. Dorset (whose linkage is not specified) urges retreat, yet Falstaff devises a cunning strategy to lure the French into a compromising ambush. Hal offers to combat the Dauphin directly, but the challenge is brushed aside.

What follows is the famous Battle of Agincourt, where Hal fights valiantly. As Falstaff’s tactics pay off, the outnumbered English emerge victorious, albeit at the cost of Falstaff’s life on the battlefield. The Dauphin, humiliated in combat, faces further dire consequences when Hal orders the execution of French prisoners, a stark contrast to Falstaff’s previous reluctance to carry out such orders.

Following their triumph, the English forces push further into France, resulting in Hal meeting King Charles VI, who concedes defeat and offers the hand of his daughter, Catherine (Lily-Rose Melody Depp). Upon returning to England with his new bride, Hal confronts Catherine in her chamber, where she challenges his decisions regarding the war. As they engage in a meaningful discussion, Hal realizes that the provocations against him for going to war were orchestrated by Gascoigne rather than stemming from true French aggression. In a moment of cold fury, Hal confronts Gascoigne, confirming his suspicions before ending Gascoigne’s life. Returning to Catherine, he vows always to value and seek the truth in their relationship.

Timeline


Hal's Debauchery

Hal, the emotionally detached eldest son of King Henry IV, enjoys a life of excess, filled with drinking and revelry. He spends his time in Eastcheap, detached from the responsibilities of royalty and his father's ambitions for him.

Eastcheap

Summoned by King Henry IV

Hal is summoned to speak with his father, King Henry IV, where he learns that his younger brother Thomas has been chosen as the successor to the throne. The conversation reveals the king's plans regarding the Hotspur rebellion and his sentiments about Hal's lifestyle.

The Duel with Hotspur

To everyone's surprise, Hal challenges Hotspur to a duel, marking a significant turn in his character. What begins as a sword fight soon escalates into an intense fistfight, where Hal ultimately kills Hotspur with a dagger, earning glory for himself.

Thomas's Death

While Hal's victory over Hotspur is celebrated, it overshadows the fate of his brother Thomas, who dies in a separate battle in Wales. This loss adds tension and complexity to Hal's ascension to the throne and his family's legacy.

Wales

Ascension to the Throne

With the death of King Henry IV, Hal ascends to the throne as King Henry V. His rise to power is marked by a resolve to diverge from his father's militaristic legacy, leading him to consider diplomacy over war.

The Dauphin's Gift

During his coronation feast, King Henry V receives a contemptuous gift—a tennis ball—from the Dauphin of France. Rather than take offense, Hal reflects on his childhood, recognizing the gesture as an attempt to belittle him.

Warning from Philippa

Hal's sister, Queen Philippa of Denmark, warns him about the self-serving nature of nobles, advising him to be cautious of those who surround him. Her counsel highlights the treachery that often accompanies power and politics.

Interrogating an Assassin

King Henry V interrogates a captured assassin who claims to have been sent by King Charles VI of France. This moment signifies the tense relations between England and France and foreshadows the conflict to come.

Declaring War on France

In a bid to assert his strength, Hal decides to declare war on France, acting on the advice of his Chief Justice, William Gascoigne. This decision leads to the execution of nobles Cambridge and Grey, who are deemed traitors.

Falstaff's Leadership

Placing his trust in Falstaff, Hal enlists him as his military commander. Together, they prepare to lead the English army into France, signaling Hal's commitment to honor and change his approach to leadership.

Battle of Harfleur

Hal and his army successfully capture the town of Harfleur following intense fighting. The victory, however, sets the stage for bigger conflicts ahead as they face a greater French force shortly after.

Harfleur

The Battle of Agincourt

During the famous Battle of Agincourt, Hal fights valiantly despite being outnumbered. The English forces, relying on Falstaff's cunning strategies, achieve a spectacular victory, though at the heartbreaking cost of Falstaff's life.

Agincourt

Execution of French Prisoners

Following the victorious battle, Hal makes the controversial decision to execute French prisoners, showcasing the harsh measures he believes are necessary to maintain power. This act starkly contrasts with Falstaff's earlier reluctance to resort to such brutality.

Meeting King Charles VI

After their victory, Hal meets with King Charles VI, who concedes defeat and offers the hand of his daughter, Catherine, in marriage. This pivotal moment signifies a potential new alliance and peace between England and France.

Confrontation with Gascoigne

Hal confronts Gascoigne, revealing that the provocations against him for the war were a plot by Gascoigne himself. In a fit of rage and clarity, Hal ends Gascoigne's life, vowing to seek truth in his relationship with Catherine.

Characters


Hal

Hal, initially an emotionally detached young man, grapples with his responsibilities as the heir to the throne. As he evolves into King Henry V, he must face the harsh realities of leadership and battle, balancing his former life of debauchery with newfound duties. His character exhibits resilience and strategic thinking while struggling with the legacy left by his father.

👑 Royalty 💔 Transformation ⚔️ Warrior

King Henry IV

King Henry IV, Hal's father, represents the weight of expectation and the burdens of kingship. He is militaristic and determined, but his health deteriorates, highlighting the themes of mortality and leadership transition. Henry's ambitions for his sons force Hal into a role he initially resists.

👑 Kingship ⚔️ Authority 🔥 Ambition

John Falstaff

John Falstaff serves as Hal's confidant and represents a voice of reason amid chaos. His jovial nature and strategic mind assist Hal, but his eventual demise marks a poignant moment in the story. Falstaff embodies the complexities of friendship, loyalty, and the harsh realities of war.

🍻 Friendship 🤡 Humor ⚔️ Strategy

Dauphin of France

The Dauphin serves as Hal's adversary, embodying the French resistance against English claims. His actions towards Hal reflect the tensions between the two countries, and his underestimation of Hal highlights the broader themes of honor and legitimacy in warfare. The Dauphin's miscalculations lead to significant consequences during the battle.

🇫🇷 Rivalry 🏰 Nobility ⚔️ Conflict

Setting


Time period

Early 15th Century

The early 15th century was marked by political instability, with the English throne heavily contested amidst the backdrop of the Hundred Years' War. This was a time characterized by noble feuds, shifting alliances, and military engagements that would shape the future of both England and France. Hal's ascension to King Henry V occurs amid this turmoil, significantly influencing diplomatic and military strategies.

Location

Eastcheap, France, Harfleur, Agincourt

Eastcheap is a bustling district in London known for its taverns and lively atmosphere, where Hal indulges in debauchery with his friend Falstaff. The pivotal events unfold across France, particularly during the iconic Battle of Agincourt, marking a significant confrontation between the English and French forces. Harfleur serves as a critical stronghold captured by Hal's forces, leading up to the larger conflict.

🇬🇧 England 🇫🇷 France ⚔️ Historical Sites

Themes


⚔️

War and Honor

War and honor play a central role in Hal's transformation from a carefree prince to a decisive king. The film highlights the burdens of leadership, especially in the wake of violence and the moral dilemmas faced during conflicts. Hal's journey reflects the balance between personal honor and the grim realities of war as he navigates his responsibilities as a ruler.

🤝

Leadership and Trust

The theme of leadership is explored through Hal's relationships with his father, advisors, and the nobility. Hal’s growing understanding of leadership lies in his shocking realizations about loyalty and betrayal. His trust in Falstaff contrasts sharply with his later decisions that lead to ruthlessness in governance.

👑

Identity and Legacy

The quest for identity and legacy is a pivotal theme for Hal, who seeks to carve his own path as King Henry V. His initial resistance to the throne evolves as he confronts his royal duties and the legacy he wants to uphold. The interplay of personal desires versus royal expectations forms a compelling narrative in his character development.

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